[08.11.05 UPI] 中国“武器换石油”渗透进中东与非洲
【原文标题】China penetrates Middle East, Africa with arms-for-oil deals【中文标题】中国用武器换石油交易渗透进中东和非洲
【登载媒体】UPI
【来源地址】http://www.upi.com/Security_Industry/2008/11/05/China_penetrates_Middle_East_Africa_with_arms-for-oil_deals/UPI-19781225902673/
【译者】荡漾
【声明】本翻译供Anti-CNN使用，如需转载请注明译者及链接，谢谢！
【原文】(by Andrei Chang)
HONG KONG, Nov. 5 (UPI) -- The People's Republic of China has been making extensive efforts to penetrate the Middle East and Africa, especially by trading arms for oil.
In recent years China also has stepped up its efforts to acquire oil from Central and South America, again offering weapons in exchange, as well as space technology. Its top targets are Venezuela and Brazil.
Last month Venezuela sent its first communications satellite into space, built with Chinese technology and launched from China's Sichuan province. The Venezuelan air force also recently purchased three JYL-1 aircraft radar systems from China.
Venezuela under President Hugo Chavez has sought most of its military hardware from Russia. Among other things, it bought 24 Sukhoi Su-30MK2 air superiority combat fighters in 2006 and plans to purchase the upgraded Sukhoi Su-35 in its next stage of procurement, according to a source from the Russian aircraft manufacturer Sukhoi.
At the same time, Venezuela aspires to acquire China's J-10A fighters; Chavez has disclosed that negotiations with the Beijing government have been under way for some time.
Venezuela and China are also close to a deal on the import of 24 Chinese-made K-8 trainer aircraft, according to a source within the Moscow aviation industry. Chavez announced the deal before his visit to China in September, but the Beijing government has not officially confirmed it.
It appears China has been actively promoting the K-8 to Latin American countries, however. A source from the Chilean air force told United Press International that China had offered Chile a very attractive price, and even offered to trade the aircraft for other goods.
In the case of Venezuela, it is likely the aircraft would be exchanged for crude oil. Once Venezuela receives the K-8 trainers, negotiations can be expected to go forward on the procurement of the J-10A fighters.
China, in fact, has been promoting the J-10As to Venezuela and Pakistan under a new name, the FC-20. Even if Venezuela imports more Sukhoi Su-30MK2s from Russia, its air force will still need a large number of cheaper air superiority combat fighters to strengthen its fleet.
The Venezuelan air force currently has 23 F-5 serial fighters, 16 French Mirage 50s and 22 U.S.-built F-16A/Bs. It may intend to procure the Chinese J-10As to replace the existing F-5 serial fighters.
Given the friendly relations between China and Venezuela, it is highly likely that China will send a team of air force pilots to Venezuela to study the latter's F-16s, in order to understand the features and performance of the U.S.-made aircraft, with which the Taiwanese air force is also equipped.
Chavez once claimed he would give F-16 fighters from the Venezuelan air force to both the People's Republic of China and to the Russian Federation.
(Part 2: How China woos Venezuela, Brazil)
【译文】
中国一直在进行广泛努力，尤其是通过武器换石油的策略渗透进中东和非洲地区。
近年来中国逐步加大步伐从中南部美洲获取石油，作为交换除了空间技术支持再度提供武器，中国的首要目标国是委内瑞拉和巴西。
上月委内瑞拉将首枚靠中国技术制造的通信卫星从中国四川省发射入太空。委内瑞拉空军最近还向中国购买了三套JYL-1飞行雷达系统。
在总统查韦斯任内委内瑞拉绝大多数的军事部件购自俄罗斯。据俄罗斯航天制造商Sukhoi透露委内瑞拉2006年购买了24架苏-30MK2空中优势战斗机并计划在下一阶段购买该制造商的升级苏-35。
同时委内瑞拉很希望能得到中国的J-10A战斗机。查韦斯透露与中国政府的谈判已开展了一段时间。
据来自莫斯科航空业内部的消息委内瑞拉和中国即将就进口24架中国造K-8飞行教练机达成协议。查韦斯9月前往中国访问前曾宣布协议但中国政府仍未作出官方证实。
不过显然中国一直积极将K-8推广到拉美国家。来自智利空军内部向UPI提供的消息称中国向智利开出很有诱惑力的价格甚至用以交换其他所需品。
委内瑞拉的情况很可能是飞机换原油。一旦委内瑞拉收到K-8教练机，J-10A飞机的交易谈判预计就将提上谈判议程。
实际上中国已致力于将J-10A飞机换个新名字FC-20推广到委内瑞拉和巴基斯坦。即使委内瑞拉从俄罗斯进口更多的Sukhoi苏-30MK2战机，其空军仍需要大量更为廉价的空中优势战斗机以加强其舰队实力。
委内瑞拉空军目前拥有23架F-5系列战机、16架法国幻影50和22架美国产F-16A/B，有可能打算购买中国的J-10A来替换目前的F-5系列战斗机。
考虑到中国和委内瑞拉两国的友好关系，中国派遣一支空军飞行员小组去委内瑞拉研究其F－16战斗机的可能性极高，其目的在于了解美国产飞机的功能和性能，台湾空军也配备了该系列战机。
查韦斯曾经宣称他将把委内瑞拉空军的F－16战斗机分别交给中国和俄罗斯。
（下篇：中国如何对委内瑞拉和巴西下功夫）
【截图】
[ 本帖最后由 荡漾 于 2008-11-7 12:11 编辑 ]
读者评论1则^-^
haavbline said at 1:01pm Nov 05, 2008China's military sales remains extremely small comparing to U.S., Russia, UK, France, even Israel or Japan. It remains a very small part of Chin;a huge foreign trade.
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中国的军事武器销售和美国、俄罗斯、英国、法国，甚至以色列和日本相比仍然相当相当少；在中国巨大的对外贸易额中不过是极小的一部分。 看看他们自己的公司是如何做的再说我们也不迟o3O119) 指出楼主一处译文错误：“近年来中国逐步加大步伐从非洲中、南部获取石油，作为交换除了空间技术支持再度提供武器，中国的首要目标国是委内瑞拉和巴西。”委内瑞拉和巴西是拉美的，所以应该是中南美洲。（ Central and South America） 原帖由 chao 于 2008-11-7 12:04 发表 http://bbs.m4.cn/images/common/back.gif
指出楼主一处译文错误：“近年来中国逐步加大步伐从非洲中、南部获取石油，作为交换除了空间技术支持再度提供武器，中国的首要目标国是委内瑞拉和巴西。”委内瑞拉和巴西是拉美的，所以应该是中南美洲。（ Central and South A ...
谢谢chao, 也谢谢通知我的朋友 :loveliness: 我把其中的America“看”成Africa了，我去更正它 :$ 西方人很小人！
西人总是拿其小屁痞之心，度中国君子之腹！！ 说起来F-16A/B我们还用研究么，都多少年了。 只要符合国际法的军事买卖与别国无关，也没见过英美法销售武器时通知一下中国。 在国与国之间，话语权永远来源于国力，在亲善友好与敌对警戒的背后，掩蔽着赤裸裸的相互利用与利益争夺。而西方最善长的就是美化自己的丑恶，以上帝代言人的身份盛气凌人的指责别人。 原帖由 元素 于 2008-11-7 17:02 发表 http://bbs.m4.cn/images/common/back.gif
只要符合国际法的军事买卖与别国无关，也没见过英美法销售武器时通知一下中国。
大家都看出来了。这就是话语权的重要性，居高临下和哑口无言对同一件事情的不同影响。 原帖由 荡漾 于 2008-11-7 12:10 发表 http://bbs.m4.cn/images/common/back.gif
谢谢chao, 也谢谢通知我的朋友 :loveliness: 我把其中的America“看”成Africa了，我去更正它 :$
没关系，荡漾，大家都理解的。
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