[11.10 美国 CNN] 中国宣布5860亿美元刺激计划
【链接】http://edition.cnn.com/2008/BUSINESS/11/09/china.stimulus.package.ap/index.html【标题】中国宣布5860亿美元刺激计划
【翻译】Krypton
China to launch $586B stimulus plan
China's export-driven economy is starting to feel the impact of the economic slowdown in the United States and Europe.
中国出口驱动型经济受到美国和欧洲经济放缓的压力
Obama's priority: Boost US exports
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BEIJING (AP) -- China announced a $586 billion stimulus package Sunday in its biggest move to stop the global financial crisis from hitting the world's fourth-largest economy.
周日，北京宣布了一项5860亿美元的刺激计划以防止全球金融危机袭击这个世界第四大经济体。
A statement on the government's Web site said China's Cabinet had approved a plan to invest the amount in infrastructure and social welfare by the end of 2010.
政府网页这项声明说中国内阁已经通过这项2010年底前投资于基础设施建设和社会福利的计划。
Some of the money will come from the private sector. The statement did not say how much of the spending is on new projects and how much is for ventures already in the pipeline that will be speeded up.
其中一部分资金来源与私人企业。声明没有说明有多少将用于新工程，多少用于加速实施中的工程。
China's export-driven economy is starting to feel the impact of the economic slowdown in the United States and Europe, and the government has already cut key interest rates three times in less than two months in a bid to spur economic expansion.
中国出口驱动型经济已近开始感受到美国和欧洲经济放缓的压力。为刺激经济增长，中国政府已在两个月内三次降低关键利率。
Economic growth slowed to 9 percent in the third quarter, the lowest level in five years and a sharp decline from last year's 11.9 percent. That is considered dangerously slow for a government that needs to create jobs for millions of new workers who enter the economy every year and to satisfy a public that has come to expect steadily rising incomes.
中国经济增长率已从去年11.9%降至今年第三季度已降至9%，五年来最低点。，对于一个需要为每年数百万进入市场的新工人创造就业机会，并要不断满足公众所对不断增长的收入期望的政府来说，这样的经济放缓被认为是危险的。
Exports have been growing at an annual rate of more than 20 percent but analysts expect that may fall as low as zero in coming months as global demand weakens.
中国出口每年以20%的增长率增长，但分析师认为，随着全球经济的萎靡，下月增长率将降至0。
The statement said the Cabinet, at a meeting chaired by Premier Wen Jiabao, had "decided to adopt active fiscal policy and moderately easy monetary policies." It did not give details.
声明中说中国内阁在一次由温家宝主持的会议上决定采取积极的财政方针和适度宽松的货币政策。声明没有给出细节。
The statement said the spending would focus on 10 areas. They included picking up the pace of spending on low-cost housing -- an urgent need in many parts of the country -- as well as increased spending on rural infrastructure.
声明说，该笔资金将用于集中用于十个领域，其中包括加快廉价房建设，——国家很多地区迫切需要的——和增加对农村地区的基础设施建设。
Money will also be poured into new railways, roads and airports. Spending on health and education will be increased, as well as on environmental protection and high tech.
资金也将大量涌入铁路，公路和机场建设。医疗和教育环境保护和高科技的投入也增加。
Spending on rebuilding disaster areas, such as Sichuan province where 70,000 people were killed and millions left homeless by a massive earthquake in May, will also be sped up. That includes $2.93 billion planned for next year that will be moved up to the fourth quarter of this year.
将加快灾区重建，如五月受地震袭击，导致70000人死亡，数百万人无家可归的四川地区的投入。其中计划于明年投入的29.3亿美元将提前至本年第四季度。
The statement, without giving details, said rural and urban incomes would be increased.
声明说将提高农村和城市人民的收入，但没有给出细节。
Credit limits for commercial banks will also be removed to channel more lending to priority projects and rural development, it said.
它说，将取消商业银行的信用限制，以引导重点工程建设和农村发展。
Also, reform of the value-added tax system will cut taxes by $17.5 billion for enterprises, the statement said.
声明说，增值税体制改革将为企业减少175亿美元的税务。
The plan was announced before President Hu Jintao goes to Washington to push Western leaders to give poorer countries a bigger role in global financial institutions at a Nov. 15 summit of the Group of 20 major economies on the financial crisis.
该计划是在胡锦涛前往华盛顿参加11.5的20国经济峰会之前宣布的。胡景涛将促使西方领导人给与发展中国家在全球金融机构予以更大的角色。
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