nbnbren 发表于 2009-5-18 11:46

【09.04.23 澳大利亚人报】中国援助也许害了斐济

本帖最后由 j小蜜蜂 于 2009-5-18 13:28 编辑

【中文标题】中国援助也许害了斐济【原文标题】China's help may harm Fiji
【登载媒体】The Australian【来源地址】http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,25371889-17062,00.html
【译者】nbnbren
【翻译方式】人工
【声明】本翻译供Anti-CNN使用,未经AC或译者许可,不得转载。
【原文库链接】http://bbs.m4.cn/thread-165823-1-1.html
【译文】

AS Chinese leaders like to see it, China gives aid without any political strings attached. But when you suddenly start bankrolling a pariah military dictatorship, does that argument really hold any water?

作为中国领导人希望看到,中国给予帮助从不附带任何政治因素,但是当他们突然开始给一个无赖军政专制政府提供资金时,那些争论还真正推敲的起码?

In the year following the 2006 coup in Fiji, Chinese aid pledges increased seven-fold. That is, from about $US23million in 2006 to a staggering $US161 million in 2007. A lot of that aid was not dispersed immediately, but what news escapes from Fiji these days suggests China has kept up its commitment to roll out the promised funds. The Fiji Electricity Authority and theChinese Development Bank signed a $US70 million loan agreement to commence the construction of the Nadarivatu Hydropower project. Chinese loans are also helping to fund other infrastructure projects in Fiji.

在斐济2006年政变以前,中国的援助允诺就增加7倍。换句话说,从2006年的2千3百万美元到2007年令人惊讶的1亿6千1百万美元,许多援助不是马上到位。但是一些来自斐济的消息透露,建议中国维持承诺,放行允诺资金,斐济电力部门和中国开发银行签订了一项7千万美元的借款合同,用来建造Nadarivatu 水电站的基础建设,中国的贷款也援助斐济的其他基础建设。

The relative weight of China's aid program in Fiji is worth noting. Whereas Australia is still the largest aid donor in the Pacific region as a whole, its 2008-09 aid program for Fiji is a rather meagre $26.9million. As the interim regime in Fiji has been isolated by Western nations in an effort to help the people win back their democracy, China has stepped in to fill the donor void.

在斐济,中国援助项目的重要性不言而喻。但是总体来说,澳大利亚始终是太平洋地区最大的援助捐赠者,但2008-9援助给斐济的计划也是相当弱小的2千6白9十万美金,当西方为了尽力帮助斐济人民赢回他们的民主,对斐济过度政府采取了孤立政策,而中国插了进来,填补了援助空间。

Although funds from China have yet to make a measurable beneficial impact on Fiji's economy, the symbolism of Chinese aid is important. While the international community has been shunning Fiji's interim government, Chinese Vice-President Xi Jinping met Fiji's President Josefa Iloilo and interim Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama when he visited Nadi on a transit stop on February 9.

经管中国的资金对斐济的经济仍然产生可估量的有益影响,中国象征性的援助也是很重要的,当国家社会疏远斐济过度政府时候,2月9日,中国国家副主席习近平出访时,过境NADI机场中转,会见了斐济总统Josefa Iloilo和过度政府总理.

Frank Bainimarama。Bainimarama's regime has been pursuing a look-north policy since his relations with Australia and New Zealand fell apart after his December 2006 coup. Unlike Australia, New Zealand, the EU and the US, China refuses to comment on the domestic political affairs of other nations. In its dealings with Fiji's interim government, Beijing has not mentioned the importance of democracy nor linked its aid to elections. Bainimarama has portrayed China as Fiji's saviour to his supporters and to Fijians concerned about their next pay cheque.

Frank Bainimarama政权自2006年12月政变以后,发现澳大利亚和新西兰疏远了他,他开始了“望北”政策。不像澳大利亚,新西兰,欧盟,美国,中国拒绝评论别国的内政。作为和斐济过渡政府的交易,北京即不提起民主的重要性,也不把援助和选举挂钩。Frank Bainimarama把北京对他的支持描绘成了斐济人的救世主,同时斐济人也关注他们的下一张现金支票。

Fiji's economy deteriorated rapidly in the first quarter of 2009. A perfect storm of devastating floods in January, the negative impact of the global financial crisis on demand for tourism and exports, and ongoing loss of business confidence following the coup had already hit Fiji before the April 10 abrogation of the constitution made matters much worse. The Reserve Bank of Fiji had already forecast a contraction of the economy; exports and investment were already lower than expected. Official foreign reserves have plummeted to just 2.7 months of import cover.

2009年的第一季度,斐济的经济全面而化,一月强风暴应发破坏性很大的洪灾,全球金融危机的游客的需求和出口的负面影响,随着政变而降低的消费信心已经承重地打击了斐济,而在4月10日废除宪法造成了更恶劣的影响。斐济央行已经调低了经济预期,出口和投资已经低于预期,官方外汇储备垂直下降到月支付进口额的2.7.

Fiji's relative size and strategic importance in the Pacific mean that the wider Pacific Islands region will suffer from its economic decline. Preventing the collapse of Fiji's economy is critical not only for Fiji but for the stability of the region. Fiji clearly needs financial assistance, and quickly. But it is important that assistance is provided in a manner that helps the people who need it and does not simply prop up Bainimarama and his coterie.,

由于由于斐济的规模和战略重要性,其经济下降也将影响其他在大洋洲,也意味着大太平洋岛国区域的国家,防止斐济的经济滑坡至关重要,不仅仅关于斐济,同时也是为地区稳定。斐济清楚表明需要资金援助,而且要迅速,但是从某种意义上说,援助那些需要援助的人民,比简单支持Bainimarama和他的同伙重要。

China has chosen to step up its aid to Fiji and take on the mantle of major donor. Its track record elsewhere suggests China has neither the will nor capacity to assume responsibility for fixing things if the country implodes. Australian and NZ officials have realised this and recently we have seen the question of China's role in Fiji raised with senior Chinese officials.

对斐济的重大援助,中国似乎选择披着斗篷,以往在别国的记录提醒中国,如果受援国内乱,既达不到他们的愿望,而且也于事无补。澳洲和新西兰官方已经意识到了这点。最近我们已经看到中国高层对中国在斐济的角色问题有了极大关注。

If China wants to be taken seriously as a responsible international actor, it needs to behave in a mature way in Fiji. Fiji's interim government will almost certainly request more financial assistance from China to help it respond to its liquidity crisis. China is likely to be willing to help.Beijing knows the Fiji economy is in trouble and, as an investor in the island nation, will be keen to do what it can to help Fiji avert a financial catastrophe. The financial assistance Fiji requires, however, is beyond the capacity of any single donor, even China

如果中国想成为一个认真负责的国际角色,在斐济需要用成人的行为,斐济过渡政府几乎确定要求中国提供更多资金来帮他还债,中国似乎也乐意帮助。北京知道斐济经济困难,作为一个岛国的投资者,会非常热心帮助斐济度过经济难关.

Rather than offer more bilateral assistance, China should be encouraged by Australia and others to direct new assistance to Fiji through international financial institutions. This would be consistent with the commitments made by the G20 leaders in London to increase the resources available through the international financial institutions so those institutions can help developing countries cope with the global financial crisis. It would send an important signal to Fiji's interim government that its only option is to deal with the international financial institutions and adopt the disciplines they recommend to stabilise the economy. And it would fit squarely with G20 leaders' efforts to integrate China into co-ordinated responses.

胜于提供双边援助,澳洲和其他国家应鼓励北京采取通过国际援助机构对斐济直接新的援助。这也是G20领导人峰会在伦敦达成的一致承诺,增加国际金融机构的可用资源,通过国际金融机构帮助发展中国家应付全球金融危机。这将会给斐济临时政府提供一个很重要的信号,那就是只有一种选择,同国际金融机构交易,采纳他们推荐的准则来稳定经济。这符合G20领导人的努力,让中国有同等响应。

Looking at China's engagement with other regimes (Sudan's and Burma's, for example), the prospect of it changing its approach might seem far-fetched, but Fiji is a little different. Relatively, China doesn't have that much to gain from Fiji. China also wants rewards from Australia (such as approval for resources investments), which offers some room for compromise. For China's policy in Fiji, these changes would have few costs and some important benefits.China doesn't have to be the bad guy in Fiji. If it chooses to deliver its aid through responsible international systems, it has the chance to have a real development impact in Fiji, enhancing its reputation in the region while demonstrating a maturity befitting a great power

看看中国和其他地区的冲突(比如,苏丹,缅甸),让她改变难免牵强,但是斐济情况有些不同。相关的,中国没有从斐济获利那么多,中国也希望从澳洲获利(比如希望批准在矿产的投资),给点甜头采取折中方案。对于中国在斐济的政策,那些变化是小付出换大代价。中国还没有在斐济成为坏蛋,如果他选择通过国际机构传递援助,在斐济发展真正的影响,在本地区提升其盛誉,同时作为一个强国展示成熟的方式,这就是一个机会。

Jenny Hayward-Jones is program director of the Myer Foundation Melanesia Program and Fergus Hanson is a research fellow at the Lowy Institute

櫻林花主 发表于 2009-5-18 12:31

本帖最后由 櫻林花主 于 2009-5-18 12:34 编辑

澳洲媒体說的啊?它不這麽說才怪呢!
斐济的地理位置决定了它的不可被忽视性。既然美国澳大利亚欧洲们在民主名义下不能或不好意思控制斐济,那么中国为什么不?反正,不控制斐济,欧美人士也不会说中国民主了等等。
控制斐济如同控制关岛,没什么客气好讲的。如果有类似介入苏丹的可能,中国赶快行动吧,晚了会后悔。G20以后再说。
简介一下斐济:

斐济:位于西南太平洋中心,是南太平洋地区的交通枢纽。地跨东、西半球,180度经线贯穿其中,因而成为世界上既是最东又是最西的国家。由332个岛屿组成,多为珊瑚礁环绕的火山岛,其中106个岛有人居住,属热带海洋性气候,常受飓风袭击。年平均气温为22℃~30℃。

斐济是南太平洋岛国及美洲大陆同澳大利亚、新西兰间海、空交通枢纽和通讯枢纽,西距澳大利亚仅三千公里,与澳、新许多城市都有定期航班和轮班,是南太平洋岛国中经济状况较好的国家。旅游业、糖业和服装出口加工业是斐国民经济的三大支柱。但因经济结构比较单一,政局不太稳定,法律体系不够健全,社会治安欠佳,斐经济自独立以来一直增长缓慢。

斐济是个多种族的国家,首都苏瓦。英语是斐济的官方语言,同时他们也讲斐济语和印地语。传说数千年前,最早迁徙到斐济的是美拉尼西亚人。后来波利尼西亚人也来到斐济定居。1643年,善于航海探险的荷兰航海者阿贝尔塔斯曼航行至此,是最先发现斐济的欧洲人。1874年10月10日,斐济沦为英国的领地,此后一直是英国的殖民地,直到1970年10月10日它成为英联邦中的一个独立国家。

电脑我来了 发表于 2009-5-18 13:01

晕,FBI支持ZD就经得起推敲了?

沧之涛 发表于 2009-5-18 13:03

不干涉别国内政 是对的

seen 发表于 2009-5-18 15:26

【中文标题】中国援助也许害了斐济【原文标题】China's help may harm Fiji
对斐济的重大援助,中国似乎选择披着斗篷,以往在别国的记录提醒中国,如果受援国内乱,既达不到他们的愿望,而且也于事无补。澳洲和新西兰官方已经意识到了这点。最近我们已经看到中国高层对中国在斐济的角色问题有了极大关注。
...
nbnbren 发表于 2009-5-18 11:46 http://bbs.m4.cn/images/common/back.gif

说的多实在啊!!!内乱时的援助是没有用的!!!援助是以政局的稳定为标准的,而不是人民需求的迫切性~~想必,内乱的时候人们不吃饭都能活着~~。

【中文标题】中国援助也许害了斐济【原文标题】China's help may harm Fiji
胜于提供双边援助,澳洲和其他国家应鼓励北京采取通过国际援助机构对斐济直接新的援助。这也是G20领导人峰会在伦敦达成的一致承诺,增加国际金融机构的可用资源,通过国际金融机构帮助发展中国家应付全球金融危机。这将会给斐济临时政府提供一个很重要的信号,那就是只有一种选择,同国际金融机构交易,采纳他们推荐的准则来稳定经济。这符合G20领导人的努力,让中国有同等响应。
...
nbnbren 发表于 2009-5-18 11:46 http://bbs.m4.cn/images/common/back.gif

看到了吗?这就是用钱打水漂的典型做法!!

nbnbren 发表于 2009-5-18 16:00

晕,FBI支持ZD就经得起推敲了?
电脑我来了 发表于 2009-5-18 13:01 http://bbs.m4.cn/images/common/back.gif[/


确实经不起历史的推敲
谁都知道结果是什么了,中国人痛恨,那些盲目跟出去的十多万藏族人痛恨, 那些收留DL的印度人也许也在痛恨

那么,我们还能同样那么干么?

无可就要 发表于 2009-5-18 16:18

西方国家的援助往往夹带私货.目的是把受援助国的政府变成他们的傀儡和利益代理人,从而,控制该国的政治,经济,军事,外交等等.不要以为别人都是傻子,正是因为知道你们的目的,才反对西方的介入.

liuyu39 发表于 2009-5-18 21:39

西方人连h1n1病毒株都想大赚一把,

天马 发表于 2009-5-18 22:14

无论斐济政权如何变换,中国的援助都将造福斐济人民。

忧心 发表于 2009-5-19 00:02

一句话总结全文

本帖最后由 忧心 于 2009-5-19 00:05 编辑

你们的钱不能自己花,那样很可能会花的不合俺们的利益。因此得把钱给俺们,俺们决定怎么花!这才是“负责任的大国”!

logo0 发表于 2009-5-19 13:18

你们的钱不能自己花,那样很可能会花的不合俺们的利益。因此得把钱给俺们,俺们决定怎么花!这才是“负责任的大国”!
忧心 发表于 2009-5-19 00:02 http://bbs.m4.cn/images/common/back.gif
正确!精辟!

皇甫延 发表于 2009-5-19 15:58

你们的钱不能自己花,那样很可能会花的不合俺们的利益。因此得把钱给俺们,俺们决定怎么花!这才是“负责任的大国”!
忧心 发表于 2009-5-19 00:02 http://bbs.m4.cn/images/common/back.gif+1
太精辟了

sxmm2006 发表于 2009-5-20 14:32

太屁精了!!!不还意思 说反了呵呵呵

傲慢的裁决 发表于 2009-5-20 21:07

很明显,因为西方的封锁,所以中古偶在扶持自己的力量上面只有选择这样的国家。没有什么大不了了,各自为自己的利益和立场辩护罢了

zhubin777 发表于 2009-5-20 22:25

这种情况下还不见缝插针,真把我们中国人当傻子了。洋人爱玩清高,那就让他们玩去呗,他们留下的空间由我们来补充。

浊世澈心 发表于 2009-5-22 09:55

作为和斐济过渡政府的交易,北京即不提起民主的重要性,也不把援助和选举挂钩。
--------------------------

奇了怪了
他难道还要求没有民主自由、没有所谓大选的中国去帮助引导威胁人家民主和选举???!!!

sam712 发表于 2009-5-22 10:10

本帖最后由 sam712 于 2009-5-22 10:15 编辑

你们的钱不能自己花,那样很可能会花的不合俺们的利益。因此得把钱给俺们,俺们决定怎么花!这才是“负责任的大国”!
忧心 发表于 2009-5-19 00:02 http://bbs.m4.cn/images/common/back.gif


正解~
美国的救市计划里写很很明白了啊,美国政府可以发债全世界融资,可美国怎么用全世界管不着~

这件事也一样,我给叫人道救援,你给叫干涉内政帮助独裁~

sam712 发表于 2009-5-22 10:11

作为和斐济过渡政府的交易,北京即不提起民主的重要性,也不把援助和选举挂钩。
--------------------------

奇了怪了
他难道还要求没有民主自由、没有所谓大选的中国去帮助引导威胁人家民主和选举???!!! ...
浊世澈心 发表于 2009-5-22 09:55 http://bbs.m4.cn/images/common/back.gif

如果把钱给澳大利亚人,让澳大利亚引导帮助人家民主和选举就对了~
不过新西兰可能不答应~

yqqq13 发表于 2009-5-22 20:42

又是西方所谓的民主??

范美江 发表于 2009-5-23 06:09

澳大利亚太把自己当回事了。
页: [1] 2
查看完整版本: 【09.04.23 澳大利亚人报】中国援助也许害了斐济