diver18 发表于 2011-5-29 10:13

【2011.05.27 Lowy Institute】中国航母的秘密(二)

【中文标题】中国航母的秘密(二)
【原文标题】China's aircraft carrier mystery (part 2)
【登载媒体】the Lowy Institute blog, The Interpreter
【来源地址】http://lowyinterpreter.org/post/ ... stery-(part-2).aspx
【译者】diver18
【翻译方式】人工
【原文作者】 By Raoul Heinrichs - 27 May 2011 9:48AM
【声明】本翻译供Anti-CNN使用,未经AC或译者许可,不得转载。(本人放弃版权!)
【原文库链接】n/a
【译文】

在花了二十多年寻求利用航母的局限性,为什么中国开始了自己的航母计划呢?


第一个至少有点可能争议的原因是,它代表了挑战美国在开放海域的海洋控制的第一步。这将意味着不仅仅是抵御美军进入西太平洋,更是寻求打破美国和其他印度太平洋国家的海上封锁能力,从而使中国垄断的海域使用。由此可以保证中国可以恣意使用她的空中和地基能力。美国从20世纪开始好像都是这么做的。


鉴于美国从海上控制上已捞到的许多好处的事实,中国也未尝不可能渴望一个同样雄心勃勃的海洋政策。但是,中国的地理位置的限制以及其竞争对手海上封锁能力的扩张,使这个选项,至少在可预见的未来,似乎在任何实际的开销中几乎站不住脚。


特别是,中国漫长的边界,拥有核武器的邻国,和在有动乱迹象的省份保留的大规模的地面部队,这都限制了北京无条件地集中投资海上力量的能力。在军事方面,海上控制的战略会让步给中国的竞争对手:印度在印度洋;日本在太平洋;而美国则两个都有,让中国在最近这几年通过艰辛努力实现的单边优势 损失殆尽。


最后,维系航母需要大量解放军还没有发展的扶持能力,这可能仍然是可望而不可及的,特别是在反潜作战,在对抗环境下航母群运作的最低要求,等等。


我将探讨另外两个在这个由三部分组成的系列的最后一个可能的动机。
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这小子到底想说什么?我也不知道!
================
China's aircraft carrier mystery (part 2)
By Raoul Heinrichs - 27 May 2011 9:48AM

Having spent much of the past two decades seeking to exploit the limitations of aircraft carriers, why has China embarked on its own carrier program?

The first and arguably least likely reason is that it represents the first step in an effort to challenge the US for sea control on the open ocean. That would mean not simply settling for the ability to deny US forces access to the Western Pacific, but also seeking to circumvent the denial capabilities of the US and other Indo-Pacific powers, thereby enabling China to monopolise the use of the sea. This would in turn allow China to project air and land power with relative impunity, just as the US has done for much of the 20th century.

Given the many benefits that sea control has accrued to the US, it is not inconceivable that China might aspire to a similarly ambitious maritime policy. But China's geographic vulnerabilities, together with the proliferation of denial capabilities in the hands of its rivals, seems to render this option virtually untenable at any realistic level of expenditure, at least for the foreseeable future.

In particular, China's long continental frontiers, nuclear-armed neighbours and restive provinces necessitate the preservation of massive land forces, which constrain Beijing's ability to disproportionately concentrate its investment on sea power. Militarily, a sea-control doctrine would concede to China's rivals – India in the Indian Ocean, Japan in the Pacific and the US in both — all the asymmetric advantages that China has itself worked so hard in recent years to attain.

Finally, the acquisition of aircraft carriers requires a range of enabling capabilities that the PLA has yet to develop, and which may still be beyond reach, particularly in anti-submarine warfare, a minimum requirement for carrier operations in a contested environment.

I'll explore two other possible motivations in the last of this three-part series.

滔滔1949 发表于 2011-5-29 10:53

我想他的意思应该是,中国其实并没有能力发展航母。

yqh 发表于 2011-5-29 13:06

回复 2# 滔滔1949
我觉得他的意思是中国没必要发展航母。

stuart123 发表于 2011-5-29 13:14

都在看啥呀。。。
这里探讨的是中国航母的军事意义

silenthowl 发表于 2011-5-29 13:50

本帖最后由 silenthowl 于 2011-5-29 13:53 编辑

若只是为了拥有航母而建造航母当然不可取,但仅仅因为短期内无法充分发挥其力量而放弃发展航母则缺乏远见。

hfplw 发表于 2011-5-29 13:59

本帖最后由 hfplw 于 2011-5-29 14:02 编辑

我认为中国是想练成什么船都能造的世界船厂,这既能提升科技水平又可解决大量的就业。大多数洋人跟本不懂中国,却把他们的臆断强加于我们。Q33)

diver18 发表于 2011-5-29 14:07

估计他明天就会出最后一贴。
之前算臆想,之后再批判吧。

ak123456789 发表于 2011-5-29 17:23

楼主辛苦了。

redondo616 发表于 2011-5-30 08:50

楼主辛苦了

HSLN 发表于 2011-5-30 16:18

一次就这么点。。。作者真会吊人胃口
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