【洛杉矶时报0205】中俄否决联合国叙利亚决议
本帖最后由 花落无声 于 2012-2-6 15:47 编辑【中文标题】中俄否决联合国叙利亚决议
【原文标题】Russia, China veto new U.N. resolution on Syria
【登载媒体】洛杉矶时报
【来源地址】http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-syria-violence-20120205,0,7429845.story
【译者】花落无声
【翻译方式】人工
【声明】欢迎转载，请务必注明译者和出处 bbs.m4.cn。
【原文库链接】http://bbs.m4.cn/forum.php?mod=v ... 0&page=1#pid5557852
【译文】
The resolution backed an Arab League plan calling on President Bashar Assad to cede power. In the Syrian city of Homs, shelling leaves 200 dead, activists say.
这一决议支持阿拉伯联盟一项呼吁总统巴沙尔•阿萨德放弃权力的计划。活动者说，在叙利亚城市霍姆斯，炮击已使200人丧生。
http://www.latimes.com/media/photo/2012-02/67860836.jpg
Portuguese representative of the U.N. Security Council Jose Filipe Moraes Cabral, left, and South African representative Baso Sangqu glance at Russian representative Vitaly Churkin as they vote in support of aresolution backing an Arab League call for Syrian President Bashar Assad to step down. Russia and China vetoed the resolution. (Jason DeCrow, Associated Press / February 4, 2012)
（图片）在投票支持一项支持阿拉伯联盟呼吁总统巴沙尔•阿萨德下台的决议时，联合国安理会的葡萄牙代表Jose Filipe Moraes Cabral（左）和南非代表Baso Sangqu看向俄国代表Vitaly Churkin。俄国和中国否决了决议。
（Jason DeCrow，美联社/2012年2月4日）
A United Nations resolution that Washington and its allies called the best chance to stop Syria from sliding into full-fledged civil war went down to defeat, dashing hopes for a political settlement as death tolls soar in the strategically situated Arab nation.
华盛顿及其盟友将这项联合国决议称为阻止叙利亚陷入完全内战直到崩溃的最好机会，而有着战略性作用的阿拉伯国家逐步上升的死亡人数使政治解决的希望落空了。
Security Council vetoes by superpowers Russia and China on Saturday doomed the measure, which condemned a Syrian crackdown on dissent and backed an Arab League plan calling on President Bashar Assad to cede power.
周六，安理会超级大国俄国和中国投出的反对票彻底否决了这一措施，该措施指责叙利亚对不同意见的镇压并支持阿拉伯联盟呼吁总统巴沙尔•阿萨德放弃权力的计划。
The collapse of the peace initiative came despite President Obama's strongest condemnation yet of what he called Assad's "killing machine."
尽管奥巴马总统强烈谴责阿萨德的“杀人机器”，这一和平倡议还是失败了。
"Assad must halt his campaign of killing and crimes against his own people now," Obama declared before the vote, reacting to accounts of an overnight shelling in the restive city of Homs that opposition activists said left at least 200 people dead. "He must step aside and allow a democratic transition to proceed immediately."
作为对一场在不安的城市霍姆斯发生的通宵炮击的反应，奥巴马在投票前宣称“阿萨德必须停止杀戮和他对人民的罪行”。反对派活动家说炮击至少导致了200人死亡。“他必须让开，立刻允许开始民主转变。”
Instead, the veto by Russia and China threw a lifeline to Assad, whose family has ruled Syria for more than 40 years through deft manipulation of regional intrigues, an essential skill for a nation in a volatile region, bordering Israel, Iraq, Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan.
相反，俄国和中国的反对票给了阿萨德一线生机，阿萨德的家族已经通过娴熟操纵区域阴谋而统治叙利亚超过40年了，这种操纵对于一个处于动荡地区的、和以色列、伊拉克、土耳其、黎巴嫩及约旦接壤的国家而言是必要技能。
The vote would seem to signal a death knell for the Arab League's peace road map, hammered out during months of negotiation. There is no other pending peace plan.
看起来这一表决会为阿拉伯联盟在数月的谈判中锤炼出的和平路线图敲响丧钟。没有其他待表决的和平计划了。
That leaves the United States and its allies with few options for halting the bloodshed. The U.S. and Europe have already imposed a variety of economic sanctions on the Assad government. But observers say Assad is convinced his regime can survive the sanctions regimen, despite the country's steep economic downturn since protests began.
这让美国及其盟友对于阻止流血没有太多的选择。美国和欧洲已经对阿萨德政府施加了一系列经济制裁。然而观察者说，尽管从抗议开始这个国家就转入了经济低迷中，阿萨德确信自己的政权能够挺过制裁。
The conflict in Syria has increasingly taken on the trappings of a civil war. The rebel Free Syrian Army says it has thousands of defectors and other volunteers under its command and is committed to armed struggle against the Assad regime. Rebels have been able to occupy towns and neighborhoods in recent weeks, at least until troops arrive with tanks to drive them out.
在叙利亚的冲突越来越有内战的样子了。反叛的叙利亚反抗军说他们手下有数以千计的叛逃者和其他志愿者，他们将致力于和阿萨德政权的武装斗争。反叛者最近占领了一些城镇与社区，至少在装备坦克的军队到达并驱赶他们之前是这样。
Meanwhile, Assad's military, while stretched thin, remains a formidable force. The army and intelligence services are mostly under the control of loyalists of the president's Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shiite Islam.
与此同时，阿萨德的军队尽管已经竭尽全力，仍然还是一股强大的势力。军队和情报部门大部分还是在总统的阿拉维派（伊斯兰什叶派的一个分支）的拥护者的控制下。
Some diplomats voiced the hope that a revised version of the U.N. resolution could be proposed at some point. But after two joint vetoes — the Russians and Chinese blocked an earlier resolution on Syria in October — there is no guarantee that a consensus can be reached on any wording about Syria.
一些外交官说希望这一联合国决议的修改版本可以在某个时候被提出。但在两个联合否决之后——俄国人和中国人已经在10月阻止了早期关于叙利亚的决议——没办法保证关于叙利亚的任何措辞可以使大家达成共识。
The Arab League plan remains in place, at least theoretically. Arab diplomats could choose to send in new observer teams or try to bring Syria back to the negotiating table. But it is not clear whether cooperation would be forthcoming from Syria or the Arab countries, which pulled their observers after complaining that Assad's government was doing little to stop the violence.
至少从理论上说，阿拉伯联盟计划仍然存在。阿拉伯外交官可以选择送来新的观察小组，或是尝试将叙利亚带回谈判桌。然而叙利亚或者阿拉伯国家是否即将会进行合作还不清楚，这让他们的观察者抱怨阿萨德政府并未对停止暴力做出很多努力。
The U.N. vote Saturday was a stinging rebuke for the United States and its allies, who had expressed hope as recently as late Friday that Russia might be persuaded to join the resolution, or at least abstain.
周六的联合国投票对美国及其盟友来说是一种激烈的责难，他们在最近，甚至周五，还表达了也许能够说服俄国支持决议的希望，或者至少说服俄国弃权。
Diplomats had worked intensely for days to hammer out a compromise acceptable to Russia, removing threats of economic sanctions and an arms embargo against Syria and ruling out Libya-style U.N.-sanctioned international intervention. But it wasn't enough.
外交官们紧张工作了几天来锤炼出一个对俄国来说可以接受的让步，他们移除了对经济制裁的威胁以及对叙利亚的军火禁运，并排除了利比亚方式的联合国许可的国际干预。但这些还不够。
Washington's U.N. ambassador, Susan Rice, said after the vote that the United States was "disgusted" y the veto, but vowed that the Obama administration would "ratchet up the pressure on the Assad regime until finally the people's voice prevails."
华盛顿的联合国大使苏珊•赖斯在投票之后说，美国被这个投票“恶心到了”，但还是发誓奥巴马政府会“逐渐升高对阿萨德政权的压力，直到人民的声音最终占得上风的那一天。”
As the U.N. vote unfolded, Western and Arab diplomats were ultimately unable to allay Russia's fear that the Arab League's plan was a blueprint to oust Moscow's last major Arab ally and replace his government with a more pro-Western administration.
在联合国选票展开的时候，西方及阿拉伯的外交官最终发现还是无法缓解俄国的恐惧：俄国惧怕阿拉伯联盟的计划是要驱逐莫斯科最后的一个主要阿拉伯盟友，并用更亲西方的政府代替他的政府。
The Arab League plan backed by the U.N. resolution called on Assad to relinquish power to his deputy. That step was envisioned as a prelude to internationally supervised elections and a transition to a democratic, representative government.
联合国这一决议所支持的阿拉伯联盟计划呼吁阿萨德将自己的权利交给副手。这一步骤被设想为国际监督的选举及向民主代议政府转变的前奏。
The Russian U.N. ambassador, Vitaly Churkin, complained that Western nations had undermined the chance for a political solution by "pushing the opposition towards power."
俄罗斯的联合国大使Vitaly Churkin抱怨道，西方国家通过“将反对派推向权力”而破坏了政治解决的机会。
The U.N. resolution would have condemned the Syrian government's "widespread and gross violations of human rights." Russia sought equal condemnation of Assad's armed opponents, a stance deplored as "reprehensible" by Rice. The Russians also complained that the plan would have obliged the government to withdraw its forces from cities and towns, but no such requirement was imposed on insurgents.
这一联合国决议本应谴责叙利亚政府“对人权的大规模严重侵犯。俄国对阿萨德的武装反对者做出了相同的谴责，赖斯指责这一立场是“应受谴责的”。俄国人还抱怨道，这一计划要求政府撤出城市和小镇中的军队，但并未对叛乱分子做出同样的要求。
"When the Syrian government forces were pulling out, armed groups were pulling in," Churkin said.
“当叙利亚政府军被撤出的时候，武装团体却在进入。” Churkin说。
Eager not to be seen as obstructing peace efforts, Russia announced that two of its top officials — Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Mikhail Fradkov, head of the foreign intelligence service — will meet with Assad in Damascus, the Syrian capital, on Tuesday. However, there was little hope in opposition circles that Moscow would take a harder line in pressuring Assad to negotiate, or to temper the regime's military crackdown.
俄国热切希望不要被视作和平努力的妨碍者，因此，俄国宣布两名高级官员——外交部长谢尔盖-拉夫罗夫和外国情报组织领导米哈伊尔•弗拉德科夫——将于周二与阿萨德在叙利亚首都大马士革会面。然而，反对派并不怎么相信莫斯科会更强硬地向阿萨德施压使其谈判或缓和这一政权的军事镇压。
评论：
Tyutyu at 11:22 AM February 05, 2012
I say, thank
you China thank you Russia, your double vetos today saved the lives of hundreds
of thousands of Syrians, nato killed in Libia more than 130.000 of civilians
and destroyed tens of billions of $ of infrastructure and got Libia back 70
years, these according to european indipendent sources, all these crimes
through a simple U.N. resolution to create a no fly zone only for protecting
ciilians which was explained from Nato in a different way,
我说，中国，谢谢你，俄国，谢谢你，你们今天的两个否决拯救了成千上万的叙利亚人。北约在利比亚杀害了超过130000名平民，摧毁了价值数百亿美元的基础设施，让利比亚倒退了70年，这些全都来自欧洲的独立信息来源。所有这些罪行都是由于联合国一个简简单单的决议，这个决议想制造一个禁飞区，只是为了保护北约用不同方式理解的“平民”。
trytryty1 at 12:51 PM February 5, 2012
Right, US AND ITS ALLIES DIDN'T CARE, THEY CARED ONLY FOR A REGIME CHANGE AND CHEAP OIL OUT OF LIBYA.
Israel supports to syrian oppositions are bogus since israel massacred Palestinians seeking for democracy and freedom.
没错，美国和它的盟友根本不在乎，他们在乎的只是政权变化和利比亚的便宜石油。
以色列对叙利亚反对派的支持也是假的，因为以色列屠杀了寻求民主和自由的巴勒斯坦人。
Tyutyu at 8:50 AM February 5, 2012
Assad Supporters Celebrate Russia and China Veto 2/5/2012
Supporters of Syrian president Bashar al-Assad take to the streets to thank Russia and China for U.N. resolution veto.
THE VETO IS LOGICALLY RIGHT OTHERWISE IT WOULD BECOME AN EPIDEMIC OF A REGIME CHANGE IN A NATION US AND ITS ALLIES JUST DON'T LIKE. IT'S GOTTA BE STOPPED !
Fact speaks for itself as with Libya, Iraq and Afghnistan.
2012年2月5日阿萨德支持者庆祝俄国和中国的否决票。
叙利亚总统阿萨德的支持者走上街头感谢俄国和中国在联合国决议投了否决票。
这一否决在逻辑上是正确的，否则就会出现美国和它的盟友不喜欢的国家里的政权更替。一定得有人阻止这个！
事实胜于雄辩，看看利比亚、伊拉克和阿富汗。
jefforsythe9 at 6:34 AM February 5, 2012
If Red China is not a threat to the World, then why did tens of thousands of American soldiers die in Korea and Vietnam? America seems to have forgotten its passion for such things as human rights and dignity in exchange for some greedy business deals with the brutal Chinese Communist Party.
There is a rebellion in Red China right now in a small village of twenty thousand where the Party did an unfair land grab. The people of the village sent a rep to Party Headquarters to negotiate and the Party tortured him to death. Absolute power corrupts absolutely.
The heinous Party is also attempting the genocide of tens of millions of innocent Falun Gong practitioners whose only crime is to practice truthfulness, goodness and tolerance.
Just my understanding, thank you.
如果红色中国对世界不是威胁的话，那为什么有成千上万的美军士兵死在朝鲜和越南？看起来美国已经忘却了那样的热情，用人权和尊严去和残忍的中国共产党交换，做贪婪的商业交易去了。
现在在红色中国的一个两千人的小村里也有着反抗，在那共产党不公平地掠夺土地。那里的村民派出一名代表去共产党总部谈判，而共产党把他折磨至死。极权绝对腐坏。
这个凶恶的党派还试图屠杀成千上万的无辜法轮功信徒，这些人唯一的罪行就是履行“真诚、善良和容忍”。
这只是我的理解，谢谢。
kabscorner at 10:07 AM February 5, 2012
Over 58,000 American troops died in Viet Nam because the US refused to allow the national reunification elections to take place in July 1956 per the 1954 Geneva Accords.And, why didn't America permit the election?Because America was convinced that Ho Chi Minh would win by a huge majority and the country would be reuntied as it rightully should be under a Communist Government.
Had the election been permitted to take place, we would not have fought that long war of choice, there would not be a wall in DC with over 58,000 names on it, and over two-million Vietnamese would not have been killed.
Amazing, that the world's champion of democracy simply refused to let the 1956 election take place.Instead, we decided to give them our form of democracy even if it killed them.
超过58000名美军士兵死在越南是因为美国拒绝让1956年7月的国家重新统一选举举行。那么，美国为什么不允许这次选举？因为美国确信胡志明会以压倒性优势获胜，这个国家会重新统一，并且很正当地在共产党政府的统治下。
如果这场选举被允许举行了的话，我们根本不需要打这场长期的战争，在华盛顿特区也不会有一面写着58000个名字的墙，超过2百万越南人也不会丧生。
太有意思了，世界民主冠军就是拒绝让1956年选举正常举行。相反的，我们决定给他们我们的民主，尽管这会杀了他们。
kabscorner at 10:16 AM February 5, 2012
China and Russia come across to much of the world as the good guys by voting against the UN resolution.Their veto certainly put a crimp in the US and NATO's plan to start another bombing campaign over Syria like they did in Libya.
通过否决联合国决议，中国和俄国成了世界大部分人眼中的好人。他们的否决票绝对阻止了美国和北约在叙利亚开始另一场轰炸（就像他们在利比亚做的那样）的计划。
Ome-Coatl at 10:58 PM February 4, 2012
The world is becoming multi-polar and that is a good thing.
The U.S. has no right to preach "human rights" as it simultaneously supports an Islamic dictatorship in Saudi Arabia. This Saudi regime oppresses women and kills pro-Democracy dissidents (cut their heads off).
The United States killed numerous thousands of civilians during "Shock and Awe" in its bombings of Iraq.
The United States runs rogue prisons at Guantanamo Bay, Abu Ghraib, and supports "rendition" to send people abroad to be tortured (either by "waterboarding" of who knows what else).
The United States is not a nation of peace, but a rogue state of terrorists. Among the terrorists of the world, it rules supreme as the World Champion.
世界正在向多极化发展，这是好事。
在美国同时支持沙特阿拉伯的伊斯兰独裁的时候，他们没有权利说教“人权”。那个沙特政权压迫女性，杀害支持民主的异见者（砍他们的头）。
在对伊拉克的“震撼与威慑”轰炸里，美国杀害了数以千计的平民。
美国在关塔那摩湾和阿布格莱布都有着恶性的监狱，还支持“引渡”——把人送到国外去折磨（不管是水刑还是别的什么）。
美国可不是和平国家，而是一个充满恐怖分子的流氓国家。在世界的恐怖分子里，它是至高无上的世界冠军。
tyuytuy at 9:59 PM February 4, 2012
US has still unfinished business in Libya, Afghanistan and Iraq after US made regime change, those country are still in turmoil as now, don't meddle in Syria's internal affairs.
Yes, there are some people got killed in Syria, but these folks are rebels against the legitimate Assad Goverment. Like in Libya, they refused to talk with the Syrian goverment, only demanded President Assad to step down, just like In Libya. Just because some rebels are dead DOESN'T MEAN THAT PRESIDENT ASSAD MUST STEP DOWN because the rebels don't represent the majority people in Syria. LOOK AT LIBYA, NATO ABBUSED THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL TO SAVE LIVES INTO KILLING PRESIDENT GADHAFI WITH MANY CIVILIAN DEAD AN NO ONE COMPLAINED IN THE UN. AFTER REGIME CHANGE IN LIBYA, WHAT IS HAPPENING NOW ? US AND ITS ALLIES HAVE UNFINISHED BUSINESS IN LIBYA WHICH IS STILL WITHOUT AN ELECTED PRESIDENT, ARE PLUNDERING THEIR OIL, AND LIBYA NATIONAL COUNCIL ARE UNABLE TO FORM A GOVERNMENT AS OF NOW AS FIGHTING CONTINUES SINCE THEY ARE OF NOT THE MAJORITY PEOPLE IN LIBYA. LIBYA IS IN TURMOIL FOR MANY MANY YEARS MORE. US AND ITS ALLIES INTERFERENCE IN SYRIA MUST BE STOPPED NOW! US WANTS HAMAS BASED IN SYRIA TO BE KICKED OUT OF SYRIA.
美国在利比亚、阿富汗和伊拉克还有未竟之事，在美国作出政权交替之后，这些国家现在还处于动荡中，别再搅合叙利亚的内务了。
是的，在叙利亚是有一些人被杀，但是这些人是合法阿萨德政府的叛乱者。就像在利比亚一样，他们拒绝与叙利亚政府交谈，仅仅要求阿萨德总统下台，完全就像在利比亚一样。仅仅一些反叛者死了并不意味着阿萨德总统必须下台，因为那些反叛者并不能代表大部分叙利亚人民。看看利比亚，北约滥用了联合国安理会的生命挽救，而杀害了卡扎菲总统，很多平民也丧生了，而在联合国里没有人抗议。在利比亚政权交替以后，现在正发生着什么？美国和它的盟友在利比亚还有未竟之事，那里仍然没有选举出的总统，他们的石油被掠夺，而利比亚全国理事会还是无法组成政府，现在战争还在继续，因为他们并不代表利比亚的大部分人民。利比亚在未来很多很多年还会处于水深火热中。现在必须阻止美国和它的盟友对叙利亚的干涉！美国想让叙利亚里的伊斯兰抵抗运动者被踢出叙利亚。
BlkSocialist67 at 9:10 PM February 4, 2012
The headline should be "Russia and China veto new USA resolution." No one who knows the history of the US, and its giant aircraft carrier, the British, can take the reported outrage of these two countries very seriously.
Remember the US is the country of the Gulags and Guantanamo, of human rights abuses and war criminals, all miraculously kept out of the reach of the UN General Assembly and World Court and ICC ; the UK played bloody claw in hand in being our number 1 ally in these ventures, and none of their leaders have been indicted either. And make no mistake if the tables were turned, and it was a "constitutional monarchy" among Bush's Axis of Evil, not only would the prime minister suffer a drone attack but also so would its queen.
That the LA Times can report this with a straight face and not highlight this, or the US cosy partnership with the brutal Saudi royals says a lot about the character of this paper, and its trustworthiness.
The US cares about human rights and democracy as much as the Times cares about honest reportage
标题应该是“俄国和中国否决了新的美国决议”。任何了解美国和它的巨大航空母舰英国的历史的人会把这两个国家的愤怒当真。
记住美国是劳改营和关塔那摩之国，是滥用人权及战犯之国，所有这些都奇迹般地被控制在联合国大会和ICC（可是它们能够指控利比亚的卡扎菲）之外，英国作为血腥的爪子，在这些事里是我们的头号盟友，可是无论美国还是英国的领导都没被指控。如果局面转变了的话，别搞错了，这是布什的邪恶轴心的“君主立宪制”，不仅首相会受到攻击，女王也会。
《洛杉矶时报》能够大胆地报道这些而且不强调这些，还有美国和残忍的沙特皇室的亲密关系，这两者已经足够说明这份报纸的性质和可信赖度了。
美国对人权和民主的重视程度就像《时报》对诚实报道的重视程度一样。
补充内容 (2012-2-7 11:48):
"任何了解美国和它的巨大航空母舰英国的历史的人会把这两个国家的愤怒当真。"应该是“都不会把这两个国家的愤怒当真”。抱歉>''<
本帖最后由 lyycc 于 2012-2-7 09:35 编辑
呵呵，前几天看新闻的时候还以为中国又是弃权呢，结果看报纸的时候才注意到投的是否决，理由当然非常漂亮，非常冠冕堂皇：中国只支持对话的草案，制裁的草案无助于解决叙利亚问题，所以就无需支持balabal…………的~
其实这不只是申明了中国在叙利亚问题上的立场，更加申明了中国在伊朗问题上的立场，毕竟和叙利亚相比，中国在伊朗有大量的投资和石油贸易，叙利亚中国不同意就更不要提伊朗了~
还有俄罗斯和中国同时同否决八成是之前商量好了吧~
lyycc 发表于 2012-2-7 09:32 static/image/common/back.gif
呵呵，前几天看新闻的时候还以为中国又是弃权呢，结果看报纸的时候才注意到投的是否决，理由当然非常漂亮， ...
话说其实个人认为这个“否决”投得好给力啊>''<
中国和俄罗斯未必事前商量好同时投反对票。中国和俄罗斯在那个地区有不同的利益。
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