满仓 发表于 2013-11-6 23:25

【时代周刊】阿道夫•希特勒:人群中的暴君彩照


【中文标题】阿道夫•希特勒:人群中的暴君彩照
【原文标题】Adoring Hitler: Color Photos of a Tyrant Among the Crowds
【登载媒体】时代周刊
【原文作者】Hugo Jaeger
【原文链接】http://life.time.com/history/hitler-among-the-crowds-color-photos-the-nazi-leaders-adoring-public/#1


报纸、杂志和网络上数千部书籍、上亿的文字,以及数不清的文章,都在讲述阿道夫•希特勒的故事。大部分内容都在某种程度上试图解释,或者至少试图发问,一个难以言状的、失败的艺术家,怎么会让数百万人服从他的意志,蹂躏整个大陆,把全世界拖进灾难性的战争中。

希特勒极具煽动性的演说才能,让任何听过录音或看过视频资料的人印象深刻。他赞颂“雅利安”种族优越性的蠢话,以及呼吁一战被降服的德国人建立千年帝国的野心,更是不容质疑。他利用替罪羊——犹太人、共产主义者、同性恋、斯拉夫人等等——加强他对一个充满匪徒、堕落分子和反社会分子的政权的掌控,这不但证实了宣传机器的恐怖作用,也是为隐藏在“文明”社会虚饰外表下愤怒的沮丧注脚。

不管他到底具备什么样的邪恶魅力,我们无法回避的一个事实是,在20世纪中期的十年时间里,成千上万的男人、女人和孩子被希特勒和他传达的信息所吸引。LIFE.com在这里提供了一批由希特勒的私人摄影师Hugo Jaeger拍摄的彩色照片,证明了元首庞大的吸引力,以及他从那些相对古板的德意志民众身上激发出来的狂热反应。


1937年,阿道夫•希特勒向机会中欢呼的人群致意。


1937年,德国纽伦堡,纳粹党代表大会。


1938年,阿道夫•希特勒吞并奥地利战役之前,奥地利人欢呼希特勒。


1938年,一家大众汽车厂的奠基仪式上,人群向正在敬礼致意的希特勒欢呼。


1938年,一家大众汽车厂的奠基仪式上,人群向正在敬礼致意的希特勒欢呼。


1938年,一家大众汽车厂的奠基仪式上,人群向正在敬礼致意的希特勒欢呼。


1939年,人们持火炬集会庆祝阿道夫•希特勒50岁生日。


1937年,数十万人庆祝德国的丰收节和纳粹党集会。


柏林庆祝希特勒50岁生日的军事游行中的贵宾。


1938年,希特勒正式访问意大利佛罗伦萨时的欢呼人群。


1938年阿道夫•希特勒访问意大利时当地的法西斯主义者。


1938年慕尼黑会议期间的人群。


1939年,希特勒50岁生日时的庆祝人群。



原文:

Billions of words, thousands of books and countless articles — in newspapers, magazines and online — have been written about Adolf Hitler. Most of those writings have tried, at some point, to explain or at least examine how a nondescript, failed artist was able to bend millions of people to his will, overrun an entire continent and pull much of the globe into a catastrophic world war.

That Hitler was a galvanizing speaker is evident to anyone who has ever heard recordings or seen footage of him in action. That his blather about “Aryan” racial superiority and a Thousand Year Reich appealed to Germans who felt subjugated by other Western powers after World War I is beyond dispute. That his reliance on scapegoats — Jews, communists, homosexuals, Slavs and others — helped cement his control of a regime peopled by gangsters, degenerates and sociopaths is both an awful confirmation of the power of propaganda and a distressing commentary on the primal hatreds lurking beneath the veneer of the most “civilized” societies.

Whatever the true, core source of his malevolent charisma might have been, however, there’s simply no getting around the fact that, for more than a decade in the middle part of the 20th century, men, women and children were drawn, in droves, to Hitler and his message. Here, LIFE.com offers a series of color pictures by Hitler’s personal photographer, Hugo Jaeger, that testify to the Führer’s mass popularity, and the often frenzied response he was able to elicit from otherwise staid citizens of the Reich.

Adolf Hitler greets the cheering throng at a rally in 1937

Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg, Germany, 1937.

Austrians cheer Adolf Hitler during his 1938 campaign (before the Anschluss) to unite Austria and Germany.

Austrians cheer Adolf Hitler during his 1938 campaign (before the Anschluss) to unite Austria and Germany.

Crowds greet a saluting Adolf Hitler at a cornerstone ceremony at a Volkswagen factory, 1938.

Crowds greet a saluting Adolf Hitler at a cornerstone ceremony at a Volkswagen factory, 1938.

Crowds at a cornerstone ceremony at a Volkswagen factory, 1938.

Torchlight rally honoring Adolf Hitler's 50th birthday, 1939.

Hundreds of thousands gather at a harvest festival and Nazi Party rally in Germany, 1937.

Guests of honor at a military demonstration for Hitler's 50th birthday celebration in Berlin.

A crowd cheers in Florence, Italy, during Hitler's state visit in 1938.

Italian fascists during Adolf Hitler's 1938 state visit.

A crowd in Munich, Germany, around the time of the 1938 Munich Conference.

Paying tribute to Hitler during celebrations for his 50th birthday, Berlin, 1939.

aol 发表于 2013-11-7 04:45

左左和极端民族主义非常喜欢希特勒

dinghui417 发表于 2013-11-7 09:05

真是人民的呼声
讽刺

士行天下1 发表于 2013-11-7 09:11

aol 发表于 2013-11-7 04:45 static/image/common/back.gif
左左和极端民族主义非常喜欢希特勒

蓝右都爱美国和日本!

Lolita_wcc 发表于 2013-11-7 11:28

aol 发表于 2013-11-7 04:45 static/image/common/back.gif
左左和极端民族主义非常喜欢希特勒

是他拉拢左左

带路光荣 发表于 2013-11-7 15:05

天朝髦和宏伟兵

带路光荣 发表于 2013-11-7 15:06

带路光荣 发表于 2013-11-7 15:05 static/image/common/back.gif
天朝髦和宏伟兵

更加疯狂

带路光荣 发表于 2013-11-7 15:07

带路光荣 发表于 2013-11-7 15:06 static/image/common/back.gif
更加疯狂

二十世纪三大屠夫都有相似之处

桑林野鹤 发表于 2013-11-7 16:26

政治其实是少数人的玩物

月下渔樵 发表于 2013-11-7 16:49

胜者为王,弱肉强食这种西方价值观开出的恶之花,让西方人自己都害怕了。种子是在几百年前屠杀美洲人的时候就种下的。

tonyyu 发表于 2013-11-7 20:58

常凯申也和Hitler一样,得到很多人的拥护,他还是国民党的第一个民选总统。
不同的立场有不同的解读。

凭栏啸 发表于 2013-11-7 22:56

aol 发表于 2013-11-7 04:45 static/image/common/back.gif
左左和极端民族主义非常喜欢希特勒

汉奸和带路党都喜欢美国和日本!

青蛙小王子 发表于 2013-11-8 00:24

{:soso_e179:}

xnzm 发表于 2013-11-8 09:13

http://photocdn.sohu.com/20120224/Img335765588.jpg

xnzm 发表于 2013-11-8 09:13

http://pic.5ijunshi.com:96/img1/images/201204/25/1335332195_87973000.jpg

xnzm 发表于 2013-11-8 09:15

http://img1.gtimg.com/edu/pics/23857/23857845.jpg

xnzm 发表于 2013-11-8 09:16

http://img.wuhu.cc/2013/1024/20131024111435b82673.jpg

xnzm 发表于 2013-11-8 09:21

http://pic3.zhongsou.com/image/3804550582bacce21b5.jpg

xnzm 发表于 2013-11-8 09:33

法西斯主义(英语:Fascism;意大利语:Fascismo;德语:Faschismus)是一种结合了社团主义、工团主义、独裁主义、极端民族主义、中央集权形式的社会主义
它可以视为是极端形式的集体主义,《大英百科全书》对法西斯主义的定义:“个人的地位被压制于集体—例如某个国家、民族、种族、或社会阶级之下的社会组织。”

xnzm 发表于 2013-11-8 09:38

纳粹党,全名德意志国家社会主义工人党(简称国社党),又译为德国民族社会主义工人党。纳粹是德语Nationalsozialist(国家社会主义者)一词的德文简写Nazi的汉语音译。
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