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John Worldpeace用“Flow-心流”诠释“无为”

已有 400 次阅读2012-1-9 04:30 |系统分类:文化| 无为

必须先介绍一下 Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi-米哈伊.奇凯岑特米哈特,和他的心流-flow.何谓flow?Csikszentmihalyi将「flow」这个概念定义为「最理想的满足与从事经验」。无论在创造艺术、运动竞赛、从事工作或心灵实践,flow都是人类超越极限、获得胜利的一个深层而独特的动机。当人们全神贯注在活动中时,会丧失时间感,并有极大的满足感;此时,人们便进入flow的状态中。 Csikszentmihalyi将flow形容为「由于他们自身的原因而完全参与在活动中,此时自我意识消失、时光飞逝,每个行为、动作和想法必然会一步接着一步,就像跳爵士舞一样。整个人都浸其中,且将自己的技能发挥到极致」。 其实就是我们常说的忘我状态。推荐一本好书《生命的心流》-《Finding flow: The psychology of engagement with everyday life》,我想读了这本书对理解John Worldpeace翻译的“无为”很有帮助。
Exalting people creates the desire in others to be exalted and therefore creates tension.
不尚贤, 使民不争。
Overvaluing goods creates the desire for ownership and therefore creates the temptation to steal.
不贵难得之货,使民不为盗。
When people do not distinguish things as valuable,they remain focused on the oneness of allthings and do not become confused in the material world.
不见可欲,使民心不乱。
Therefore, harmonious leaders empty the people's minds but nourish their bodies.
是以圣人之治,虚其心,实其腹。
They undermine desiresand improve endurance.
弱其志,强其骨(注意:这里用的是endurance忍耐力”)。
They keep the people focused on their oneness with Infinityand free them from attachments to materialthings.
常使民无知、无欲。
They redirect the energies of those who would manipulate others.
使夫智者不敢为也(manipulate暗中操纵,很符合智者的特色)。
If you remember your oneness with Infinity,and flow with life by refusing to distinguish good and bad,
为无为(flow with life不能从字面去理解,否则会犯把胸有成竹当成胸膛里有根竹子的错误。),
you will flow in the peace and harmony that is the essence of Infinity.
则无不治。

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