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本帖最后由 批一啊pia 于 2010-11-8 18:03 编辑
【原文标题】China tees up G20 showdown with U.S.
【中文标题】中国准备在G20会议上跟美国决一胜负
【登载媒体】CNN
【来源地址】http://edition.cnn.com/2010/BUSI ... t/index.html?hpt=C2
【译 者】 批一啊pia
【翻译方式】 人工
【声 明】 本翻译供Anti-CNN使用，未经AC或译者许可，不得转载。
【译 文】
China has curtly dismissed a U.S. proposal to address global economic imbalances, setting the stage for a potential showdown at next week's G20 meeting in Seoul.
中国唐突地驳回了美国关于全球经济失衡的提议，预示着下周在首尔举行的G20会议上，中国会跟美国决一胜负。
Cui Tiankai, a deputy foreign minister and one of China's lead negotiators at the G20, said on Friday that the U.S. plan for limiting current account surpluses and deficits to 4 per cent of gross domestic product harked back "to the days of planned economies".
崔天凯，中国外交部副部长，这次G20峰会中国的首席谈判官周五时称，美国计划削减占GDP4%的国际收支经常项目顺差和赤字以回到预想中的经济状况。
"We believe a discussion about a current account target misses the whole point," he added, in the first official comment by a senior Chinese official on the subject. "If you look at the global economy, there are many issues that merit more attention -- for example, the question of quantitative easing."
“我认为关于经常账务的讨论偏离了主题。”崔天凯在中国官方高级官员第一次就此事发表评论时说。“如果你看看全球经济，你就会发现还有很多话题值得更多关注，如量化宽松额问题。”
China's opposition to the proposal, which had made some progress at a G20 finance ministers' meeting last month, came amid a continuing rumble of protest from around the world at the U.S. Federal Reserve's plan to pump an extra $600bn into financial markets.
中国反对的这个议题，在上个月的G20财长会议上取得了某些进展，世界各国都在反对美联储加印6000亿美元的计划。
Officials from China, Germany and South Africa on Friday added their voices to a chorus of complaint that the Fed's return to so-called quantitative easing would create instability and worsen imbalances by triggering surges of capital into other currencies.
中国、德国和南非官方在周五控诉美联储的这一所谓宽松货币政策的行为，会造成动荡不安以及资本流向其他国家货币造成的不平衡状况的恶化。
Tim Geithner, the U.S. Treasury secretary, has proposed using what the U.S. refers to as current account "guidelines" to accelerate global rebalancing, partly as a way of changing the debate away from simply pressing China to allow faster appreciation in the renminbi.
美国财长盖特纳建议用经常性账户“指导方针”来促进全球经济恢复平衡，这也算是单纯逼迫中国人民币快速升值之外的另辟蹊径了。
But on Thursday and Friday, governments focused instead on the global impact of the Fed's action. "With all due respect, U.S. policy is clueless," Wolfgang Schäuble, German finance minister, told reporters. "It's not that the Americans haven't pumped enough liquidity into the market," he said. "Now to say let's pump more into the market is not going to solve their problems."
但是在周四和周五，各国政府都在关注着美联储这一举动给全球经济带来的冲击。“恕我直言，美国的政策让人摸不着头脑。”德国财长Wolfgang Schäuble告诉记者说。“不是美国还未将足够量的货币投入市场，他们是想说投入这些量的货币进入金融市场也不足以解决他们的问题。”
Pravin Gordhan, finance minister of South Africa, a key member of the emerging market bloc, said the decision "undermines the spirit of multilateral co-operation that G20 leaders have fought so hard to maintain during the current crisis", and ran counter to the pledge made by G20 finance ministers to refrain from uncoordinated responses.
南非的财长Pravin Gordhan，作为新兴市场集团的重要成员评论美联储这一决定时说，“它严重打击了G20领导人长期以来在现有危机中努力维持的多边合作精神。”，与G20财长会议达成的尽量避免不协调决策的誓言背道而驰。
The U.S. Treasury declined to comment on Friday.
周五美国财政部门对此事拒绝发表任何评论。
Experts say the mood has soured since the G20 Toronto summit in June and worry that unless the summit can patch up differences on trade imbalances and exchange rates, the outlook for international economic agreement is poor.
专家称，从六月的多伦多G20峰会之后就开始变质了，专家还担心，如果在贸易不平衡和汇率问题上不能修补分歧的话，那么在全球经济问题上达成共识的希望就很渺茫。
Ousmène Mandeng of Ashmore Investment Management and a former senior International Monetary Fund official, said: "The G20 will also have to show [in Seoul] it can work on the issue or its very existence will be in question."
国际货币基金组织前高级官员，英国安石投资的Ousmène Mandeng说：“G20会议在首尔必须能展现出解决问题的能力，不然它的存在就是有问题的。”
In recent weeks, there had been some hints that China was favourable to the idea of current account targets. Yi Gang, a deputy central bank governor, said China aimed to reduce its surplus to 4 per cent of GDP in the medium-term.
在近几周，有迹象表明中国是赞成经常性账户目标的。中国人民银行副行长易纲说，中国计划在中期减少GDP4%的经常性账户顺差。
But Mr Cui's comments suggest that China's senior leaders have decided to reject Mr Geithner's proposal. "We believe it would not be a good approach to single out this issue and focus all attention on it," he said.
但是崔天凯的评论暗示中国高级官员已经决定拒绝盖特纳的建议。“我们认为这不是提出这个问题的好时机，不需要把全部关注都放在这上面。”他说。
Separately, the deputy foreign minister also had a stern message for European leaders, warning them not to attend next month's Nobel Peace Prize ceremony for Liu Xiaobo, an imprisoned Chinese democracy activist.
另外，中国外交部副部长向欧洲领导人传达了一条严厉的信息，警告他们不要去参加下个月刘某人的诺贝尔和平奖颁奖典礼。 |
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发表于 2010-11-8 16:14
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