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本帖最后由 doraemonls 于 2011-12-18 01:06 编辑
【中文标题】荷兰: 成千上万的儿童在天主教机构遭受性侵
【原文标题】Institutional Dutch Catholic abuse 'affected thousands'
【来源地址】http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16216174
【译者】doraemonls
【翻译方式】人工
【原文库链接】http://bbs.m4.cn/thread-3258271-1-1.html
【声明】欢迎转载，请务必注明译者和出处 bbs.m4.cn。
【译文】
Institutional Dutch Catholic abuse 'affected thousands'
Tens of thousands of children have suffered sexual abuse in Dutch Catholic institutions since 1945, a report says.
一份报道称，自1945年以来，荷兰天主教机构的成千上万名儿童遭受了性侵。
The report by an independent commission said Catholic officials had failed to tackle the widespread abuse at schools, seminaries and orphanages.
这份独立委员会的报道称天主教会没能有效处理在学校、修道院和孤儿院广泛的性虐待问题。
But the report also found that one in five children who attended an institution suffered abuse - regardless of whether it was Catholic.
但报告里也提到在有五个加入了天主教机构的孩子，不管他们是不是天主教徒，都受到了性侵。
Allegations at a Catholic school in the east Netherlands triggered the inquiry.
一起在荷兰东部的控诉引发了这次调查。
The commission, which began work in August 2010, sought to uncover what had gone on and how it had happened, and examined what kind of justice should be offered to victims.
调查委员会与2010年8月开始工作，力求揭露事情的真相，并考察应当为受害者提供何种补偿。
It studied 1,800 complaints of abuse at Catholic institutions, identifying 800 alleged perpetrators, just over 100 of whom are still alive.
调查委员会研究了天主教机构性侵的1800多个投诉案件，并确认了800名被指控的罪犯的身份，其中，有100多人至今还活着。
It also conducted a broader survey of more than 34,000 people, to gain a more comprehensive picture of the scale and nature of abuse suffered by Dutch minors.
为了了解对荷兰未成年人虐待行为的规模和性质，委员会还发起了一项广泛的覆盖超过34000人的调查。
The report estimates that 10,000-20,000 minors were abused in the care of Catholic institutions between 1945 and 1981, when the number of Church-run homes dropped. In the years between 1981 and 2011, several more thousands suffered at the hands of priests and others working for the Church.
报告估计，在1945到1981年期间，也就是当天主教会家庭数量下降时，有1-2万未成年人在天主教机构受到了虐待。在1981至2011年之间， 几千名未成年人受到了教会牧师和其他教会工作人员的性虐待。
Most of the cases involved mild to moderate abuse, such as touching, but the report estimated there were "several thousand" instances of rape.
大部分案件只涉及轻度的性侵，例如抚摸。但报告估计，仍有“几千例”的强奸行为发生。
'Widespread in Dutch society'
"The problem of sexual abuse was known in the orders and dioceses of the Dutch Catholic Church," the commission says, according to news agency AFP, "but the appropriate actions were not undertaken."
在荷兰社会普遍存在
根据法新社报道，调查委员会称：“性侵行为在荷兰天主教会管理的辖区和主教教区都存在。但对此还没有合适的处理办法。”
But the report also estimates that one in 10 Dutch children have suffered some form of abuse, rising to one in five among those who had attended an institution - regardless of whether it was Catholic.
但这份报告估计，有十分之一的荷兰儿童都遭受了某种形式的性侵，假如不考虑假如天主教机构的孩子们是不是天主教徒，这一比例可能上升到1/5。
"Sexual abuse of minors is widespread in Dutch society," the commission reportedly said.
调查委员会的报道称，“对未成年人的性侵行为在荷兰社会广泛存在。”
Last month the Dutch branch of the Catholic Church set up a sliding compensation system based on the severity of abuse suffered, offering compensation of between 5,000 and 100,000 euros (￡4,200-￡84,000; $6,500-130,000).
上个月，根据性侵行为的严重性，天主教荷兰分会建立了一项有范围的补偿制度，提供5000-100,000 欧元（合约4200-8400英镑，6500-130,000美元）的赔偿金。
The commission was headed by Wim Deetman, a former government minister.
前任政府的部长Wim Deetman领导了本次该委员会的调查。
Its findings have been keenly awaited by the Dutch population, 29% of whom are identified as Catholic, the BBC's Anna Holligan reports from The Hague.
荷兰人都在期待这项报告的调查结果，他们中有29%都是天主教徒。
BBC记者Anna Holligan于海牙报道。
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