【纽约时报12.26】日本首相访华关注朝鲜问题

梅尔拉斯

【中文标题】【纽约时报12.26】日本首相访华关注朝鲜问题
【原文标题】 Japanese Leader to Focus on N. Korea During Visit to China
【登载媒体】 纽约时报
【来源地址】http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/26/world/asia/prime-minister-yoshihiko-noda-of-japan-visits-beijing.html
【译者】梅尔拉斯
【翻译方式】人工
【声明】欢迎转载，请务必注明译者和出处 bbs.m4.cn。
【原文库链接】http://bbs.m4.cn/thread-3265165-1-1.html
【正文】
BEIJING — Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda of Japan arrived in Beijing on Sunday for a two-day state visit that was originally aimed at improving bilateral ties, but is now expected to focus on the uncertainty over North Korea’s intentions after the death of Kim Jong-il.

北京-日本首相野田佳彦在周日抵达北京并开始了为期两天的国事访问。本次出访 原本是以改善两国双边关系为目的。但在金正日死后，人们希望本次会晤能够对目前不确定的朝鲜局势进行关注。



Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda of Japan, left, shakes hands with Prime Minister Wen Jiabao of China on Sunday. Mr. Noda said that “stability on the Korean Peninsula” would be discussed.

         日本首相野田佳彦（左侧）与中国总理温家宝在周日会晤时握手。野田首相表示将会在会晤中讨论“朝鲜半岛的稳定性”。


Speaking before he left Tokyo, Mr. Noda told reporters that he planned “to exchange views and information in detail so as to avert a harmful effect on peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula.”
Mr. Noda was expected to ask the Chinese government to try to revive the six-party talks on dismantling North Korea’s nuclear weapons program, Japan’s Kyodo news service reported.

         在他离开东京前，野田首相对记者说他计划“为避免对朝鲜半岛地区的和平与稳定造成伤害，将（与中方）充分地交换信息与意见。”
        另据日本共同社报道，野田首相同时还肩负着要求中国政府设法重启关于朝鲜弃核问题的六方会谈这一重要任务。


But his influence may be limited. In office only since September, Mr. Noda’s diplomatic skills are mostly untested, and China has conspicuously thrown its support behind North Korea and Mr. Kim’s son and designated successor, Kim Jong-un.

        但是由于刚刚在9月份上任，野田首相的外交能力几乎未接受过考验，而且中国已经明确表示出了对朝鲜以及金正日的儿子，同时也是他指定的接班人-金正恩的支持。因此他的影响力可能十分有限。


Mr. Noda was expected to meet the Chinese prime minister, Wen Jiabao, on Sunday and President Hu Jintao on Monday.
China presides over the six-party talks, which have been stalled since 2008. North Korea pulled out of the negotiations in April 2009 to protest a United Nations resolution condemning its suspected test launching of an intercontinental ballistic missile.
“We are currently facing a new situation in East Asia,” The Associated Press quoted Mr. Noda as telling reporters after mentioning the death of Kim Jong-il. “On this issue, it is very timely to exchange views with the host of the six-party talks and the country with the most influence on North Korea.”

         野田首相预期将首先于周日与中国总理温家宝进行会晤。并在周一会见中国国家主席胡锦涛。
        由中国主导的六方会谈于2008年开始陷入僵局。2009年4月份，为抗议联合国一份关于谴责其涉嫌进行洲际弹道导弹发射试验的决议，朝鲜方面宣布退出谈判。
    “我们现在正面对着一个全新的东亚局势，”当被提到关于金正日逝世的消息时，野田首相对记者说。“现在是就这一问题与六方会谈的东道主，同时也是对朝鲜影响力最大的国家，交换意见的最佳时机。”

The future of North Korea’s nuclear program tops a long list of concerns about its direction as Kim Jong-un, who is believed to be in his 20s and who has little government experience, seeks to consolidate his hold on power.
The stakes for Japan are especially high. North Korea’s ballistic missiles pose a direct military threat to Tokyo, and enmity between the two states lingers over Japan’s 35-year occupation of the Korean Peninsula before and during World War II. Japan and North Korea do not have diplomatic relations.

         金正恩，年仅28岁且几乎没有任何执政经验，并且还在不断寻求巩固自己的领导地位。这一情况，使外界对朝鲜未来核计划的发展方向这一问题产生了极大的担忧。
        这件事对于日本利害的影响尤其严重。因为不仅朝鲜弹道导弹对东京是一个直接的军事威胁，而且由于日本在二战结束前对朝鲜半岛长达35年的统治使两国之间一直存在对立以及仇恨情绪。另外，朝鲜与日本尚未建立任何外交关系。


Mr. Noda, the first head of state to visit Beijing since Kim Jong-il’s death, talked last week with President Obama and South Korea’s president, Lee Myung-bak, about a coordinated response to developments in North Korea.
Before Mr. Kim’s death, North Korea expressed a desire to restart the talks, which also include representatives from Japan, Russia, South Korea and the United States. But the Obama administration and South Korea have ruled out any new round of negotiations unless the North halts its uranium enrichment program and other nuclear activities under the watch of United Nations inspectors, who have been barred from North Korea since 2009.

         野田首相，是第一位自金正日逝世后访问北京的外国领导人，同时也刚刚结束了与美国总统奥巴马以及韩国总统李明博关于协调应对朝鲜事态的会晤。
        在金正日逝世之前，朝鲜政府曾表达过重新启动包括来自日本，俄罗斯，韩国以及美国代表参与的会谈的希望。然而奥巴马政府和韩国表示除非朝鲜在联合国核查人员的监督下停止铀浓缩以及所有其他核计划（朝鲜于2009年起禁止联合国人员入境），否则将排除一切重启新一轮谈判的可能性。

Mr. Noda is also expected to work on improving relations with China, which have been hamstrung by territorial disputes over the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea, which are also known as the Diaoyu Islands.
A September 2010 collision between a Chinese fishing boat and a Japanese Coast Guard vessel in the disputed region threw a chill over bilateral ties and led to anti-Japan demonstrations across China.
Both sides have been working to stabilize relations before the 40th anniversary next year of the resumption of diplomatic relations between the two governments.
Japan said last week that it may make a symbolic purchase of $10 billion in renminbi-denominated Chinese government bonds, the first such purchase by a developed nation.
Japan also sent a destroyer, the Kirisame, to the Chinese port of Qingdao on a five-day good-will visit last week.

       野田首相也希望通过本次会晤改善由于位于东海尖阁列岛（钓鱼岛）的领土争端问题而恶化的中日外交关系。
        2010年9月，一艘中国渔船在争议地区与日本海上保安厅船只发生冲突，使双边关系发生恶化，同时也导致了中国境内多地出现了反日示威行走活动。     
       中日双方一直努力在中日建交40周年前稳定和恢复两国政府之间的外交关系。
       日本上周表示，它可以第一个作为个发达国家，以人民币计价的方式象征性的向中国购买10亿美元的政府债券。
       于此同时，日本还于上周派出“雾雨”号驱逐舰（Kirisame）对中国青岛进行为期五天的友好访问。

小明啊

好文~~谢谢楼主

lilyma06

第一次翻译，水平很不错哦，继续加油:D:D

沐霜

楼主辛苦

梅尔拉斯

嘿嘿~谢谢大伙支持~