|
|
【中文标题】冬奥会历史上25个经典瞬间
【原文标题】The 25 Most Iconic Winter Olympics Moments Of All Time
【登载媒体】商业内幕
【原文作者】Harrison Jacobs
【原文链接】http://www.businessinsider.com/the-25-most-iconic-winter-olympics-moments-of-all-time-photos-2014-1?op=1
2002年盐湖城冬奥会开幕式。
每隔4年，冬季奥运会都会让全世界的运动员展示体育的荣耀。纵观历史，冬奥会的观众们不但见证了伟大的体育盛宴，还看到了不少的事故、丑闻和悲剧。
从1998年牙买加雪橇队（后被改编成电影《冰上轻驰》）的励志故事（译者注：几位牙买加短跑青年运动员组建了牙买加历史上第一支雪橇队参加冬奥会，他们历经各种磨难和嘲弄，最终以实力和最佳状态的体育精神赢得了尊重和掌声），到1960年冬奥会上美国冰球队战胜加拿大队的纪录片《被遗忘的奇迹》，冬奥会的舞台上少不了戏剧性的故事。2014年索契冬奥会将会在本周开幕，让我们回顾一下历史上的冬奥会经典瞬间。
第一届冬季奥运会于1924年在法国霞慕尼举行。开幕式上的美国代表团。
11岁的索尼娅•海妮和花样滑冰世界冠军吉利斯•格拉夫斯特伦在1924年的冬奥会上。格拉夫斯特伦赢得了奥运会金牌，海妮在接下来的1928年、1932年和1936年奥运会上获得了金牌。
美国主办的第一届冬奥会是在1932年的普莱西德湖。当时的州长富兰克林•D•罗斯福与美国奥委会负责人J•A•斯蒂文斯握手。
下一届冬奥会于1936年在德国的加尔米施-帕滕基兴举办，德国总理阿道夫•希特勒主持这届奥运会，这是在二战爆发之前的最后一次奥运会。
在后来被称为“被遗忘的奇迹”中，美国冰球队在1960年击败加拿大队获得冬奥会金牌，这场胜利和20年后的那场比赛一样伟大。胜利之后，队员堆叠在一起，美国队教练杰克•瑞利被压在最下面。
在1968年法国格勒诺布尔冬奥会上，美国队几乎与金牌无缘。是佩吉•弗莱明挽回了尴尬的局面，她获得了花样滑冰的冠军。这是自从1961年美国花样滑冰队在比利时航空公司的坠毁事故中全部遇难的悲剧之后所获得的一个滑冰项目冠军。
法国人让-克劳德•基利在1968年冬奥会的高山速降项目中一举夺魁。他的表现如此出色，以至于观众和媒体把这届冬奥会称为“基运会”。
在1976年奥地利茵斯布鲁克的冬奥会上，奥地利人弗朗兹•克拉莫打破了高山速降世界纪录，震惊了全世界。观众极为热情，他不得不借助警察的保护。
1980年，美国队击败了极为强大的苏联冰球队，向冠军的道路继续前进。这场以4比3取胜的比赛被美国人称为“冰上奇迹”。
美国奥运会速滑运动员埃里克•海登是在一届奥运会上获得5枚金牌的第一人，他创造了4项奥运会纪录和1项世界纪录。这是他在1500米比赛现场。
第一次参加冬奥会的牙买加雪橇队，在1988年加拿大卡尔加里冬奥会上占据了媒体的头条。他们在四人雪橇比赛中翻车，在推着雪橇走过终点线时，赢得了观众的欢呼。
媒体把这届奥运会称为“布莱恩之战”，指的是美国和加拿大花样滑冰运动员布莱恩•博伊塔诺和布莱恩•奥森之间的对抗。两个人的表现都堪称完美，但博伊塔诺以0.1分的优势获得金牌。
美国运动员丹•简森在得知妹妹死于白血病的几个小时之后，参加500米速滑比赛，他在赛程进行到四分之一时跌倒。
1994年利勒哈默尔冬奥会最重大的新闻是美国花样滑冰选手托妮娅•哈丁（右）和南西•克里根（左）之间的冲突。比赛前一个月，哈丁的前夫用棍棒击打克里根的膝盖，让她被迫退出比赛。但克里根又重返赛场，获得了银牌。
1998年长野冬奥会第一次设立了滑板滑雪比赛项目。加拿大人罗斯•瑞巴里亚地赢得了第一块雪板大回转比赛金牌。
美国男子冰球队令人失望的表现（因破坏酒店房间而不光彩地退出比赛）之后，女子冰球队取得了令人羡慕的成绩，她们赢得了第一块冬奥会女子冰球比赛的金牌。
奥地利人赫尔曼•迈尔在他的第一次奥运会比赛中严重受伤，很多人认为他或许会瘫痪。但出乎所有人的意料之外，迈尔重返赛场，赢得了两枚金牌。
2002年盐湖城奥运会上，吉姆•谢亚凭借男子雪车金牌称为第三代家族奥运会冠军。他的父亲参加过冬奥会越野滑雪和北欧比赛，他的祖父杰克•谢亚是著名的奥运会速滑运动员。
2002年，英国女子冰壶队赢得了这个国家阔别18年之后的首块冬奥会金牌。队员们全部都是“家庭主妇明星”，引起了英国人的无限遐想。
2002年，速滑运动员斯蒂夫•布拉德贝里赢得了澳大利亚在冬奥会历史上的第一块金牌。其他人在最后冲刺阶段都摔倒了。
2002年，沃内塔•弗劳尔斯（左）和吉尔•拜根获得了奥运会历史上第一块女子雪橇金牌。弗劳尔斯是在冬奥会上第一个获得金牌的黑人。
很多人谴责2002年冬奥会中裁判的舞弊行为。加拿大花样滑冰运动员贾米•萨尔和大卫•佩尔蒂埃输给了俄罗斯运动员伊利娜•贝雷兹娜娅和安东•西哈鲁利泽，尽管加拿大运动员呈现了一场完美无缺的表演，而俄罗斯运动员让人看到了一些失误。加拿大人后来被授予了金牌。
2010年温哥华冬奥会的悲剧事件。开赛之前，格鲁吉亚雪橇运动员诺达•库玛塔什瓦里在一次高速训练中发生事故，在送到医院几个小时之后死亡。这时开幕式还没有开始。
肖恩•怀特领导美国队在2010年冬奥会上大放异彩。怀特在滑雪板U型池比赛中卫冕冠军，美国队赢得了史无前例的37块金牌。
2010年温哥华冬奥会上，加拿大赢得了加拿大人真正关心的比赛项目——冰球。西德尼•克劳斯比在与美国队的加时赛中打进制胜一球。
原文：
The Opening Ceremonies at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Late City, Utah.
Every four years, the Winter Olympics come around to give athletes all over the world a chance at sporting glory. Throughout the years, audiences have seen not only incredible athletic feats, but more than a few mishaps, scandals, and tragedies.
From the inspiring story of the 1988 Jamaican bobsled team (which inspired the film, "Cool Runnings) to the U.S.' "Forgotten Miracle" hockey win over Canada in the 1960 games, there's been no shortage of drama. With the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics set to take off in the coming weeks, we take a look back at the iconic Olympic moments that have come before it.
The first Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix, France in 1924. This is the U.S. team during the opening ceremonies.
Eleven-year-old Sonja Henie stands with world champion figure skater Gilles Grafstrom at the 1924 Games. Gramstrom won the Olympic gold while Hennie would go on to win the gold in 1928, 1932, and 1936.
The first Winter Olympics held in the United States was at Lake Placid in 1932. Then-Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt shakes hands with American Olympic captain J.A. Stevens.
The next Winter Olympics were held in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany in 1936. It was overseen by Chancellor Adolf Hitler. They were the last games to be held before the outbreak of World War II.
Later called "The Forgotten Miracle," the U.S. Ice Hockey win over Canada for the Olympic Gold in 1960 was as incredible as the later game in 1980. Here, the team piles on the puck a moment after winning; American coach Jack Riley is in the middle of the pile.
The U.S. team was nearly shut out of gold medals at the 1968 Olympics in Grenoble, France. Peggy Flemming saved the day, winning the figure skating gold. It was the first skating win since the tragic Sabena plane crash that killed the entire U.S. figure skating team in 1961.
Frenchman Jean-Claude Killy swept the alpine skiing events at the 1968 Olympics. His performance was so dominating that spectators and the media dubbed the games, "The Killympics."
At the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innbruck, Austria, Austrian Franz Klammer shocked the world by recording the fastest downhill skiing time in history. The crowd was so enthusiastic that he needed police protection.
In 1980, the U.S. team defeated the vastly superior Soviet Union hockey team, en route to the Olympic gold. The game, which the U.S. won 4-3, was dubbed, "The Miracle On Ice."
U.S. Olympic speedskater Eric Heiden was the first person to win five gold medals at a single games, setting 4 Olympic records and 1 world record in the process. Here, he wins the 1500 meters event.
The Jamaican bobsled team, competing for the first time at an Olympics games, stole the headlines at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Canada. The team crashed in the four-man event, but was cheered as they pushed the sled across the finish line.
The Olympics were billed by the media as "The Battle of the Brians," the intense figure skating rivalry between American Brian Boitano and Canadian Brian Orser. Both performed incredibly, but Boitano won the gold by a one-tenth of a point.
American speed skater Dan Jansen skated the 500 meter race just hours after his sister died of leukemia. Jansen ended up falling on the first quarter of the heat.
The biggest story of the 1994 games in Lillehammer was the conflict between American figure skaters Tonya Harding (right) and Nancy Kerrigan (left). A month before the games, Harding's ex-husband allegedly clubbed Kerrigan on the knee to keep her out of the games. Kerrigan returned and won the silver medal.
The 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano were the first to feature snowboarding. Canadian Ross Rebagliati won the first snowboarding gold medal, during this Giant Slalom run.
After the U.S. Men's hockey team disappointed big (and left the games in disgrace after trashing a hotel room), the women's team made a huge splash when they won the first Olympic gold medal for women's ice hockey.
Austrian Hermann Maier suffered a horrific crash during his first Olympic run. It was so bad that many thought he might be paralyzed. To everyone's surprise, Maier returned to win 2 Olympic golds.
At the 2002 Olympics in Salt Lake City, Jim Shea became a third generation Olympic champion when he won the gold in men's skeleton. His father competed in nordic and cross-country skiing events while his grandfather was Jack Shea, the famous Olympic speed skater.
In 2002, Great Britain's women's curling team took home the first British Olympic gold in 18 years. The team was made up of "housewife superstars," and captured the imagination of the United Kingdom.
In 2002, speed skater Steve Bradbury won Australia's first Winter Olympic gold in history, when every other rACer fell during the final stretch.
Vonetta Flowers (left) and Jill Bakken won the first women's bobsleigh gold in Olympics history in 2002. Flowers was the first black competitor to win a gold medal at the Winter Olympics.
Many accused judges of cheating in 2002, when figure skaters Jamie Sale and David Pelletier of Canada lost to Elena Berezhnaya and Anton Sikharulidze of Russia, despite a flawless performance and noticeable mistake by the Russians. The Canadians were eventually awarded a gold.
Tragedy struck at the 2010 Olympic Games in Vancouver, before they even started. Georgian luge athlete Nodar Kumaritashvili crashed during a high-speed training run, dying at the hospital hours before the opening ceremony.
Shaun White led a historic showing for the U.S. team at the 2010 Winter Olympics. While White defended his gold in the Snowboarding Halfpipe Competition, the team won an unprecedented 37 medals.
At the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Games, Canada won the event that Canadians truly care about — Ice Hockey. Sidney Crosby scored the game-winning goal against the U.S. in overtime to win the gold.
|
评分
-
1
查看全部评分
-
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2014-2-8 10:34
提升卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
发表于 2014-2-14 17:24
