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本次哥本哈根峰会期间,形形色色的团体围绕气候这个主旨发起了各种各样的活动。上图展示的就是行动援助组织发起的以“气候债”为主题的一项行动(更多详情见:http://climatedebtagents.com/)
行动援助是一个以消除贫困为宗旨的国际性非政府组织联盟,成员遍布世界40多个国家,致力于与贫困人群一道为消除贫困与不公而努力奋斗。
这就是ActionAid官方的中文简介。之前是从外媒版一个帖子开始知道这个组织的,帖子详见:http://bbs.m4.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=202053
下边摘译该活动网站上的一段文字:
For years and years, the industrialized countries have been emitting green house gases, which have significantly contributed to global warming. The devastating effects of these climate changes are mostly felt in developing countries that are the least responsible for the global emissions. The reoccurrence of drought and floods and other calamities are alarming.
The rich, industrialized countries have to face their debt. ActionAid calculations based on UN research suggest that in order to solve the problems created, the rich and polluting countries should pay a climate debt of 100 billion dollars. The climate debt of Denmark is 5 billion Danish kroner. Payment of the climate debt should be used to solve the current climate problems. African countries, for instance, are constantly facing severe droughts and floods, which are the effects of climate change.
年复一年,工业化国家一直在排放温室气体,这明显助长了全球变暖。发展中国家承受了这些气候变化带来的大多数灾难性后果,而它们对全球排放应负的责任最小。反反覆覆的旱涝以及其他自然灾害正在敲响警钟。
富裕的工业化国家必须正视它们的债务。行动援助组织基于联合国一份研究计算出,为解决现有的问题,富裕国家、也是(造成)污染的国家应支付一千亿美元的气候债。丹麦的气候债为50亿丹麦克朗。气候债的资金应用于解决现存的气候问题。例如,非洲国家持续面对着严重的旱涝灾害,而这是气候变化的结果。
(来源地址:http://climatedebtagents.com/?page_id=521)
另外,日前“丹麦文本”泄露后,ActionAid在其官方网站上发的一篇新闻稿指出:主导气候变化谈判的应是联合国而不是世界银行;世界银行过去在处理环境和可持续发展问题方面的表现很差,而且经常偏向富裕国家。(详见:http://www.actionaid.org/main.aspx?PageID=1394) |
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