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【中文标题】中国批评美对汇率施压，称美赤字不能归咎人民币 【原文标题】Chinacriticizes US pressure overcurrency, says yuan not to blame for US deficit 【登载媒体】美联社 【来源地址】http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/sns-ap-as-china-us-currency,0,376336.story 【译者】黑瞳2 【翻译方式】人工 【声明】本翻译供Anti-CNN使用，未经AC或译者许可，不得转载。0 n 【原文库链接】http://bbs.m4.cn/thread-231231-1-1.html 【译文】
BEIJING (AP) — Chinaon Tuesday rejected U.S.calls to ease currency controls and said criticism would not help efforts toend the global crisis （北京讯）——中国在周二拒绝了美国关于中国放宽外汇管制的呼吁，并表示批评对结束全球危机毫无帮助。
A Commerce Ministry spokesman repeatedChinese complaints that Washington was acting unreasonably by expecting othercountries to raise their value of their currencies in order to boost U.S.exports. The United Statesand other trading partners complain Beijingkeeps the yuan undervalued and are pressing for it to rise. 一名商务部新闻发言人重申，中国谴责华盛顿方面期望别国货币升值以促进美国的出口的行为非常不合理。而美国和其他贸易伙伴则抱怨中国保持人民币处于低估值汇率状态并给北京方面施加压力以迫使人民币升值。
"Politicizing the exchange rate issueis not helpful to coordination among all parties in the course of fighting theglobal financial crisis," spokesman Yao Jian said at a news briefing. “汇率问题政治化无益于在各国应对全球金融危机的过程中进行协调。”发言人姚健在一个新闻发布会上如是说。
A group of 130 U.S.lawmakers wrote to President Barack Obama on Monday demanding that he takeaction, adding to pressure ahead of an April report in which the U.S. Treasuryhas the option of declaring Beijinga currency manipulator. That would set the stage for a complaint to the WorldTrade Organization and possible sanctions. 由美国130名国会议员组成的一个小组致信美国总统奥巴马，要求其在四月份发表的美国财政部宣布中国政府操纵货币的报告之前采取行动，增加压力。这将为向WTO提出投诉及要求制裁（中国）提供舞台。
On Sunday, Premier Wen Jiabao denied theyuan was undervalued and said foreign pressure was unhelpful. He said Beijing plans to reformits exchange rate system but the currency will be kept at a "stable andbalanced" level. 上周日，温家宝总理否认人民币估值偏低，并表示外国的压力于估值是无益的。他说，北京方面计划改革汇率制度，但货币（值）仍将保持在一个“稳定和均衡”的水平。
Yao rejected suggestions the yuan's exchange rate was to blame for theChinese trade surplus or the U.S.trade deficit with China.Critics say the yuan is undervalued by up to 40 percent, giving China'sexporters an unfair price advantage. 姚健拒绝了将中国贸易盈余或美国对中国的贸易赤字归咎于人民币汇率的建议。批评人士指出，人民币被低估了百分之四十，这给中国出口方带来了不公平的价格优势。
"It is groundless to talk about thisbased on China's tradesurplus or the U.S. deficitor the fact that the U.S.economy has not recovered yet," Yaosaid. He noted China runstrade deficits with Japanand South Koreabut is not pressing them to narrow the gap by making their currencies moreexpensive. “在中国贸易顺差或美国贸易逆差，或者美国经济尚未复苏的事实的基础上谈论这个（人民币升值）是毫无根据的，”姚健说到，他指出，中国对日本和韩国的贸易是逆差，然而中国并未通过迫使他们升值本国货币来缩小这个差额。
"We hope the United States will overcome the financial crisisand become an advocate of free trade, not an obstructionist," Yao said. "We hopeit will think of its own interest, and it shouldn't ask others to appreciate(their currencies) to expand its own exports." “我们希望美国能够克服金融危机并且成为一个自由贸易的倡导者，而不是一个妨碍者，”姚健说到，“我们希望它关注自身利益（意译），而不应该通过要求其他国家升值（本国货币）来扩大自己的出口。”
Beijing has held the yuan steady against the dollar for 18 months to helpits exporters compete amid weak global demand. Analysts expect the governmentto allow the yuan to rise gradually in the second half of the year, but theysay Chinese leaders might wait in order to avoid looking like they gave in to U.S.pressure. 北京已经在过去的18个月内保持人民币对美元汇率的稳定以帮助本国出口商对抗全球需求疲软。分析师预计政府将在今年的下半年允许人民币逐渐升值，但是他们说中国领导人可能在等待（合适时机），以防看上去好像他们对美国施加的压力作出妥协。
Associated Press researcher Bonnie Cao in Beijing contributed tothis report. 美联社研究员曹邦妮协助报导 | 
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发表于 2010-3-19 23:13
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发表于 2010-3-20 07:18
