【彭博社110925】中国央行表示，援助欧洲“为时过早”

小明啊

【中文标题】中国央行表示，援助欧洲“为时过早”

【原文标题】PBOC’s Zhou Says ‘Too Early’ to Decide How to Aid Europe

【登载媒体】彭博社

【来源地址】

http://www.businessweek.com/news ... -to-aid-europe.html

【译    者】Forsaken

【翻译方式】人工

【声    明】欢迎转载，请务必注明译者和出处 bbs.m4.cn。
【译    文】

(Updates with Zhou’s comments in 11th paragraph.)

Sept. 26 (Bloomberg) -- It’s “too early” to determine how emerging economies can further help the euro area overcome its sovereign debt crisis because reforms are still under way, China’s central bank Governor Zhou Xiaochuan said.
因为改革还在延续，所以现在决定新兴经济如何深远的帮助欧元区克服债务危机还“为时尚早”，中国中央银行行长周小川如是说。“We need to first see if euro-zone countries can implement their July 21 decision,” Zhou told reporters at the International Monetary Fund in Washington on Sept. 24, referring to a pledge by European leaders to expand the powers of a regional rescue fund. He doesn’t expect Greece will default on its debt and anticipates Europe will be able to overcome its crisis through reform, he told reporters.
“我们需要看一下欧元区国家能否执行他们在7月21日的决定，”在9月24日华盛顿的国际货币基金组织会上周小川提到欧洲国家领导人在扩大区域救助基金的承诺时告诉记者说，他并不期望希腊违约并预期欧洲有能力通过改革来克服危机。
Group of 20 finance chiefs last week pledged coordinated efforts to tackle rising risks as Greece teeters on the brink of default and stocks around the world plunged. Attention has focused on the potential for emerging economies to aid Europe as Japan and the U.S. grapple with their own expanding debt burdens and struggling growth.
G20财务大臣上周承诺共同努力努力解决希腊因犹豫不决带来的日益上升的债务风险和全球股票大跌的状况。注意力集中到新兴经济国家援助欧洲的潜在的可能性上和像日本和美国这样努力克服自己的债务负担的增加和经济的艰难增长。

“Some are studying and proposing to increase the size of the EFSF,” Zhou said, referring to the European Financial Stability Facility. “That needs to be done by the European countries.”
“有人正在研究并提议增加欧洲金融稳定机构的权限”周在提到欧洲金融稳定机构时表示，“这一切需要由欧洲国家去完成。”
Chinese central bank Deputy Governor Yi Gang said last week that the “real solution” to Europe’s woes must come from within the region, while noting that the world’s second largest economy can help Europe “at the margin.” Addressing whether China Investment Corp. will buy euro-area bonds, Vice Chairman Gao Xiqing said in a panel the company can’t be a “savior” of others because it must keep a certain level of profitability.
当人们关注世界第二大经济体能帮助欧洲的时候，中国央行副行长易纲上周说“真正的解决方案”还应该来自欧洲内部。中国投资公司副总经理高西庆在谈到中国是否会购买欧洲债券时表示，中投公司不会成为某些国家的拯救者，因为它必须保证一定水平的盈利。
Global Outlook 全球观点

The comments by Zhou and Yi are in line with remarks by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao on Sept. 14 calling on developed nations to “first put their own houses in order.” China can best contribute to a global economic recovery by ensuring steady growth at home, Wen said at the World Economic Forum in China’s Dalian city, adding the European Union and U.S. should allow more Chinese investment in return.
周和易的观点与中国总理温家宝9月14日在大连的达沃斯夏季论坛上呼吁发展中国家要“首先得保护好自己”的观点一致，他表示中国增加欧洲和美国的投资要求得到更多的回报。中国只有保证自己的稳定增长，才能对全球经济的恢复做出最最大的贡献。
Zhou noted uncertainties in the outlooks for global economies, saying “the momentum of world economic recovery has weakened markedly, with downward risks for economic operations on the rise, which urgently calls for global nations to step up coordination,” according to a statement posted on the central bank’s website yesterday. He said developed nations should set up “medium-term adjustment strategies” to boost market confidence, while emerging and developing countries should continue restructuring their economies.
根据一则来自央行网站上发表的声明，周指出了全球经济发展前景的不确定性，他指出“全球经济复苏的势头已经明显减弱，经济运行向下的风险上升，这就迫切需要全球国家之间加强协作。”他指出，发达国家应建立“中期调整策略”来提高市场信心，而新兴经济体和发展中国家则应该继续调整他们的经济。Chinese Inflation  中国的通货膨胀

On the domestic economy, Zhou said the People’s Bank of China has no “immediate” way to control inflation because it takes time for monetary policy to affect prices.
对于国内经济，周表示，中国人民银行没有“即刻”控制通货膨胀的手段，因为，货币政策影响价格是需要时间的。
“High inflation remains the top concern in China,” Zhou said in a statement to the IMF meeting. “We need to consider the time-lag effect. There’s no immediate way to bring inflation down,” he said when asked about further measures to slow price gains. China’s consumer prices rose 6.2 percent from a year earlier in August following a 6.5 percent advance in July that was the biggest since June 2008.
“中国一直都高度关注高通货膨胀”，周在IMF会议上发表的一份声明中表示。在被问及对缓解物价上涨采取的进一步措施时，他表示，“我们需要考虑时滞效应。没有能立降低通货膨胀的手段”。中国的消费者物价指数比去年同期上升了6.2%，并在8月份时比7月份上涨了6.5%，达到了2008年6月以来的最大涨幅。Zhou said China’s economic growth momentum “remains relatively strong, but faces challenges such as relatively fast rises in consumer prices and relatively large amount of capital inflows in the short term”, according to a statement posted on the central bank’s website yesterday.

China won’t change the “overall policy tone,” and will take steps that ensure a “soft-landing” of the economy, Zhou was quoted as saying by the China Business News in an interview today. Policy makers will stay alert for any unexpected or severe problems in the world economy, he said.

援引昨天央行网站发布的声明，周指出，中国经济增长势头依旧强劲，但是也面临着诸多的挑战，例如相对较快的物价上涨水平和短期内相对大量的资本流入。

周在接受中国商业新闻今天的接受采访时说，中国不改变“总体政策的基调”，并将采取措施确保的经济的软着陆，。决策者将对全球经济任何意外或严重的问题保持警惕。

Local Government Finances 地方政府财政

On Chinese local governments’ finances, Zhou told the Shanghai-based newspaper the nation’s overall debt ratio isn’t high and that while some projects backed by local authorities may have “micro risks,” there won’t be “systemic” problems.
对于中国地方政府财政问题，周对上海一家报纸说，国家整体负债比率并不高，虽然有一些地方政府支持的项目有一些“微观风险”，但不会成为“系统性”问题。China will continue to increase the flexibility of the yuan, Zhou said in the PBOC’s statement yesterday. Markets will determine whether the Chinese currency will be included in the IMF’s Special Drawing Rights system, Zhou said.
周在中国人民银行的声明指出，中国将会继续增强人民币的灵活性。市场将决定中国货币是否会包含在国际货币基金组织的特别提款权中。

As the flexibility of the yuan increases in the coming five years, China will have more market-determined interest rates and will further open up its capital account, Li Daokui, a PBOC academic adviser, said at a forum in Washington yesterday. If reforms go on smoothly, “the renminbi will be fully convertible in five years,” he said, referring to the Chinese currency.
央行的学术顾问李稻葵昨天在华盛顿举行的一个论坛上提到中国货币时表示，由于人民币在未来的五年灵活性的增加，中国的市场利率将更多地由市场决定，中国也将进一步开放其资本账户。如果改革进行顺利的话，人民币将在未来的五年内实现自由兑换。
By comparison, Zhou said in London earlier this month that there’s no “defined timetable” for making the yuan convertible and that it will be a gradual process.
相比之下，周本月早先在伦敦时表示，人民币自由兑换没有固定的时间表，这将是一个逐步渐进的过程。
--Belinda Cao, Aki Ito, Victoria Ruan, with assistance from Li Yanping in Beijing. Editors: Ken McCallum, Brendan Murray

Наши

经济问题要让步并配合解决中美现阶段的政治问题

陪你到天亮

上赶不是买卖，等你们哭爹喊娘的来求呢

lasd

本来就是这样的，外汇多不等于有实力，日本外汇也这么多为什么不请日本去救。

hhang58

哼哼，才不救呢;P

cyj708

恐怕不是早与迟的问题，而是应该不应该的问题，中国的老百姓需要援助的太多了，政府还是积积德吧。

silencer

不见兔子不撒鹰～～赞一个～～:D:D

沐霜

谁心里都有自己的小算盘，就看看这次谁能支持到最后了

无可就要

日本外汇也那么多，为什么不请日本去救？难道就因为中国“人傻，钱多”？或者本来就是个陷阱？就等着中国上当受骗，给他们买单。

如何保证中国资金的安全？

尽管欧洲崩溃了对中国经济也有些影响，但是别忘了，欧洲和美国都是穿同一条裤子的，反共意识形态从来就没有改变过，一旦他们缓过劲来，农夫与蛇的故事又会上演。死掉一个也不错，要怪就怪美国，是美国引发的债务危机，为了维护美元的霸主地位，美国连自己的盟国都不放过。

zhengxiuf

是的为时过早——待欧盟解除对华武器禁运、放开进出口限制、放开中国投资限制、不再指责中国对非洲、拉美的投资、彻底抛弃达赖、在中国统一问题上对台湾施压、在南海和钓鱼岛问题上明确站在中方立场、认可中国为世界大国、是可以罩着欧盟小弟的大哥——那时候，就可以拉欧盟兄弟一把了。

翻墙爬树

中国人的钱好骗呗，放着容易骗的不骗，去找小日本多费劲。

夜空孤麟

等他们跪地求爷的时候，给他们一骨头啃啃，，，

silenthowl

等待时机...
到时候中国会拉着金砖国家们一块儿抄底的，想拦都拦不住！{:soso__6637134997824668300_4:}

whyjfs

silencer 发表于 2011-9-28 18:11
不见兔子不撒鹰～～赞一个～～