本帖最后由 yusuf1124 于 2011-12-23 16:47 编辑
【路透社111221】人民日报赞扬乌坎事件的解决
http://bbs.m4.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=3262715&fromuid=287770
【中文标题】人民日报赞扬乌坎事件的解决
【原文标题】China's top paper praises settlement of village dispute
【登载媒体】路透社
【来源地址】http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/22/us-china-unrest-idUSTRE7BL04320111222
【译 者】彩虹族
【翻译方式】人工
【声 明】欢迎转载，请务必注明译者和出处 bbs.m4.cn。
【译 文】
中国最大的报纸周二赞扬村民和政府官员十天的对峙得以平息，该报认为纠纷的处理不一定会影响到广东省雄心勃勃的省委书记汪洋的政途。
乌坎村位于毗邻香港的广东省，在政府官员对夺取的土地和一位村领导的死亡（其家人怀疑他死于拘留期间）问题上做出让步，乌坎村的抗议活动于周三结束。
村民在长达数月的争论中痛斥地方官员的腐败和无情，并于九月份爆发骚乱，但是为迎接省委官员，随着谈判人员最终做出妥协，村民们结束了这场骚乱。
人民日报首先谴责官员使得纠纷失去控制，但也赞扬了最终结果是政府应该如何掌管日益难以对付的公开型社会的例子。
“基层政府最初的失误在于，未正视村名合理的利益诉求，让理性的上访升级为过激的行动。”（原文，译者注）充分反映执政党态度的报纸在评论中这样写道。
但是报纸赞扬了省级官员们在谈判妥协中的作用——这些话能使广东省委书记汪洋安心，汪洋流露出在2012年年底开始的选举中跻身中国明年中央领导层的野心。
由广东省委副书记为首的工作小组，“为当地的稳定和谐创造了基本条件”在乌坎村，报纸报道，并引用汪洋的指示“直面”村里根深蒂固的不满。
“这种有错即纠的政治勇气，体现了我们党一以贯之的宗旨：对群众利益负责，就是对党的事业负责。”报道说。（原文，译者注）
中国面对痛苦的社会转型，这将会激起不断增长的社会需求和矛盾，广东省，发展快速，农村移民人口巨大，是“既有典型性，又具有警示性”（原文），报纸这样评价到。
对警方设置路障的乌坎村民，围绕土地纠纷和村组织者薛锦波死于警方拘留期间举行抗议活动， 他们拒绝政府说法，尸检显示他是自然死亡。
但是与高层官员谈话后，村代表们告诉村民们拆除抗议横幅，回到他们的正常生活中——如果政府履行诺言。 官员同意释放九月份的土地抗议中被扣押的三名人员，当时一个政府办公室被捣毁，重新检验薛的死因，抗议组织者说。
中国的抗议活动普遍与腐败，污染，工资和地方一级官员以发展的名义攫取土地有关。
中国专家指出这类大家知道的“群体性事件”抗议活动的数量，最近这些年大约是九万次一年。
共产党的支配地位没有受到这种暴乱的威胁，但是官员害怕他们会汇聚成对其权利构成挑战的更广大，更有组织的队伍。
（克里斯·巴克利报道）
(Reuters) - China's top newspaper praised on Thursday the defusing of a 10-day standoff between villagers and officials, suggesting that the handling of the dispute would not necessarily harm the prospects of Wang Yang, Guangdong province's ambitious boss.
The protests in Wukan Village in Guangong, the province next to Hong Kong, ended on Wednesday after officials offered concessions over seized farmland and the death of a village leader, whose family suspects he was beaten in custody.
Villagers denounced local officials as corrupt and heartless throughout their months-long wrangle, which erupted in rioting in September, but they ended up welcoming provincial party officials as brokers who finally stepped in to compromise.
The People's Daily chided officials for letting the dispute get out of hand in the first place, but also praised the outcome as an example of how the government should handle an increasingly fractious and vocal society.
"The initial error of the local government in the Wukan incident was its failure to heed the reasonable demands of the villagers, which escalated reasoned petitioning into excessive actions," the paper, which broadly reflects the views of the ruling Communist Party, said in a commentary.
But the newspaper praised a team of provincial officials that was instrumental in brokering a compromise -- words that could comfort Wang Yang, the Communist Party chief of Guangdong, who has exuded ambition for a place in China's next central leadership, which will be unveiled in late 2012.
The work team, led by one of Wang's deputies, "created the basic conditions for stability and harmony" in Wukan, said the paper, which cited Wang's instructions to "face up" to the entrenched grievances in the village.
"This political courage to correct mistakes embodies the abiding mission of our party to take responsibility for the public's interests," it said.
China faces wrenching social shifts that will provoke growing public demands and conflicts, and Guangdong, with its rapid growth and huge population of rural migrants, is "both a typical and a cautionary case," said the paper.
Residents of Wukan fended off police with barricades and held protests over the land dispute and death in police custody of the village organizer, Xue Jinbo, rejecting the government's position that an autopsy showed he died of natural causes.
But after talks with senior officials, village representatives told residents to pull down protest banners and go back to their normal lives -- provided the government kept to its word.
The officials agreed to release three men held over the land protest in September, when a government office was trashed, and to re-examine the cause of Xue's death, protest organizers said.
Protests in China have become relatively common over corruption, pollution, wages, and land grabs that local-level officials justify in the name of development.
Chinese experts put the number of "mass incidents," as such protests are known, at about 90,000 a year in recent years.
The grip of Communist Party rule is not directly threatened by such bursts of unrest, but officials fear they could coalesce into broader, more organized challenges to their power.
(Reporting by Chris Buckley)
| 
狗仔卡
楼主
提升卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
发表于 2011-12-23 21:15
