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本帖最后由 woikuraki 于 2012-3-31 14:50 编辑
【中文标题】 中国对美国亚洲军事策略发出警告
【原文标题】China warns US on Asia military strategy
【登载媒体】BBC
【来源地址】http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16438584
【译者】花落无声
【翻译方式】人工
【声明】欢迎转载，请务必注明译者和出处 bbs.m4.cn。
【原文库链接】http://bbs.m4.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=3291215&extra=
【译文】
China's state media have warned the US against "flexing its muscles" after Washington unveiled a defence review switching focus to the Asia-Pacific.
在华盛顿公开将战略防务演习的重点转移到亚太地区的时候，中国官方媒体警告美国不要“炫耀实力”。
In an editorial, official news agency Xinhua said President Barack Obama's move to increase US presence in the region could come as a welcome boost to stability and prosperity.
官方新闻机构新华社的一篇社论里说，巴拉克•奥巴马总统在这一区域增加美国的存在的行动可能会对稳定繁荣有所助益，这种行动会很受欢迎。
But it said any US militarism could create ill will and "endanger peace".
然而，它说任何美国军国主义都会制造嫌隙并“威胁和平”。
Mr Obama also plans $450bn (£290bn) in cuts to create a "leaner" military.
奥巴马先生还计划削减4500亿美元（2900亿英镑）来精简军队。
Thousands of troops are expected to be axed over the next decade under the far-reaching defence review.
根据这个影响深远的战略防务演习，下一个十年里预计有数以千计的部队被精简。
The defence budget could also lose another $500bn at the end of this year after Congress failed to agree on deficit reduction following a debt-ceiling deal in August 2011.
2011年8月，在债务上限协议后，国会无法通过缩减赤字（方案）。今年年底，国防预算可能会再减少5000亿美元。
Mr Obama said the "tide of war was receding" in Afghanistan and that the US must renew its economic power.
奥巴马先生说在阿富汗的“战争之潮正在退却”，美国必须重振经济实力。
Regional disputes
区域争端
However, he told reporters at the Pentagon: "We'll be strengthening our presence in the Asia-Pacific, and budget reductions will not come at the expense of this critical region."
然而，他在五角大楼告诉记者：“我们会加强在亚太地区的存在，不会让预算的减少影响到这一关键区域。”
Xinhua said the US role could be good for China in helping to secure the "peaceful environment" it needed to continue its economic development.
新华社说美国在帮助保卫中国的经济发展需要的“和平环境”中扮演的角色可能对中国有利。
But it added: "While boosting its military presence in the Asia-Pacific, the United States should abstain from flexing its muscles, as this won't help solve regional disputes.
但它也补充道：“在推进它在亚太地区的军事存在的同时，美国应该避免炫耀实力——这无助于解决区域争端。”
"If the United States indiscreetly applies militarism in the region, it will be like a bull in a china shop, and endanger peace instead of enhancing regional stability."
“如果美国轻率地在此地区采取军事行动。它会像在瓷器店里的一头公牛一样，威胁和平而非加强区域稳定。
BBC Asia analyst Charles Scanlon said the US decision to focus on Asia would have come as no surprise to China's leaders. However, to some in Beijing, it would look like a containment strategy designed to curtail China's growing power.
BBC亚洲分析师Charles Scanlon说美国关注亚洲的决定并不会使中国领导人惊讶。然而，对于在北京的一些人来说，它看起来像为减少中国发展力量而设计的遏制战略。
Beijing officials have yet to comment.
北京的官员尚未评论。
However, the Communist Party's Global Times newspaper said Washington could not stop the rise of China and called on Beijing to develop more long-range strike weapons to deter the US navy.
然而，共产党的《环球时报》说华盛顿无法阻挡中国崛起，并号召北京发展更多远程打击武器来阻止美国海军。
'Flexible and ready'
“灵活而有所准备”
The US strategy shifts the Pentagon away from its long-standing doctrine of being able to wage two wars simultaneously.
美国的策略转变了五角大楼的“能够同时发动两场战争“这一长期信条。
However, Defence Secretary Leon Panetta emphasised the military would retain its ability to confront more than one threat at a time, and would be more flexible and adaptable than in the past.
然而，国防部长Leon Panetta强调军队会保持同时面对一个以上的威胁的能力，并且会比从前更加灵活和具有适应能力。
Mr Obama said: "The world must know - the United States is going to maintain our military superiority with armed forces that are agile, flexible and ready for the full range of contingencies and threats."
奥巴马先生说：“世界必须知道——美国将会用机敏、灵活、对所有突发事件和威胁都有所准备的武装部队维持军事优势。”
No specific cuts to troop numbers or weapons programmes were announced on Thursday - those are to be presented as part of the federal budget next month.
周四还没有宣告具体的要精简的军队人数和武器计划——这些要在下个月作为联邦预算的一部分被介绍。
But a 10-15% reduction to the US Army and the Marine Corps is being considered over the next decade - amounting to tens of thousands of troops, Obama administration officials have told US media.
但在未来十年里对美国陆军和海军陆战队10%到15%的精简——总计上万支部队——已被考虑，奥巴马政府官员告诉媒体。
Initial Republican reaction to the review was negative. Chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, California Representative Howard McKeon, said the new policy was a "retreat from the world in the guise of a new strategy".
共和党对这一演习的最初回应非常负面。众议院军事委员会主席、加利福尼亚议员Howard McKeon说新政策是“以新策略为掩饰地从世界退缩”。
"This is a lead-from-behind strategy for a left-behind America," he said in a statement.
“这是给被落下的美国的一个‘从背后领导’策略。”他在一次声明中说。
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狗仔卡
发表于 2012-1-9 12:23
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