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本帖最后由 woikuraki 于 2012-3-31 14:10 编辑
[路透3.8]美国会再抛出中国网力真正威胁报告 这回中国的演员都成爱国者了。我还真想知道是谁们，也在欣赏之余感受一下他们的爱国心。
不管是威胁还是政治考量，中国的cyberwarfare有料是事实了。
怎么演员也有事？最近不是放宽了对美电影管制吗？
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/08/us-china-usa-cyberwar-idUSBRE8270AF20120308
中国网络能力使美国军事力量感到威胁
周辉-zh@译言
http://article.yeeyan.org/view/225737/257329
（路透社）-根据一份提交美国国会的报告，在与美国的冲突中，中国的网络战可能成为真正的威胁，例如台湾和南中国海的争议。
美中经济与安全评估委员会于上周四发布了诺斯洛普.格鲁曼公司的136页的报告，声称在过去十年，网络活动已成为中国军事和国家发展战略的基本。
分析声称：在外国伙伴拉动起来的的中国商业集团，正在将尖端研究与科技应用于军事。
它还指出：与中国军队有着千丝万缕关系的中国通讯运营商，通过为美国军队政府私人企业提高网络的电子设备，创造了国家渗透的新方法。
根据报告：这可能会造成关系美国家和公众安全的关键基础工程的系统网络造成毁灭性的崩溃。
报告称：在军事方面，中国网络活动的巨大能力在冲突中会对美国的军事行动造成真正的威胁。
一个美国中级防务官员对此表达了观点：没人应认为中国的网络力量会严重妨碍美国的军事活动。他要求不要将此作为即将到来的五角大楼规划的官方回应。
他说：我们当然认识到了这种能力，也在想方设法增加应对手段，在必要时作出回应。
华盛顿的中国大使馆的发言人在被要求就此评论时，未作直接回应。
在2000年时，对美国国会发起的有关中美贸易是否牵涉美国国家安全的调查，世界第二大经济体——中国就表示抱怨，称12个两党成员的委员会在进行不公平的污蔑。
根据报告的定义，计算机网络活动包括攻击防守以及网络”剥削“，例如搜集情报。
报告称：中国全面参与利用各种可用资源，制造多样的领先的网络行动的能力。计算机网络活动被广泛应用去辅助其长期国家发展。
它没有深入研究相对的美国军队是否会在网络空间中投入努力，五角大楼现在定义海陆空天（太空)为可能的军事区。
报告称：键盘发送的工具（计算机）能够用于延缓或减轻美国对台湾或中国南海的危机的潜在军事反应，部分因为国际法规难以应对周边国家遭明显网络攻击后错综复杂的局面。
诺斯洛普.格鲁曼公司的此份报告是2009年其为委员会作得报告的继续。那份报告声称北京政府好像在进行一个针对美国政府和军事承办人的长期复杂的网络剥削战役。
其后，美国政府对所谓中国通过网络渗透从事谍报活动的忧虑与日俱增。在十一月，美国情报部门的手臂，国家反间谍部门说，在一份解密的对国会的报告中显示：中国演员是世界上最活跃和持续的经济间谍活动的实施者。
委员会主席Dennis Shea在一份声明中，希望这份报告会对国会旨在保护美国网络的网络安全立法的当前的研究提供帮助。
China cyber capability endangers U.S. forces: report
 (Blank Headline Received) (Jason Lee Reuters, REUTERS / March 8, 2012) |
Jim Wolf Reuters
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Chinese cyberwarfare would pose a genuine risk to the U.S. military in a conflict, for instance over Taiwan or disputes in the South China Sea, according to report for the U.S. Congress.
Operations against computer networks have become fundamental to Beijing's military and national development strategies over the past decade, said the 136-page analysis by Northrop Grumman Corp. It was released on Thursday by the congressionally created U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.
The report, based on publicly available information, said Chinese commercial firms, bolstered by foreign partners, are giving the military access to cutting-edge research and technology.
The military's close ties to large Chinese telecommunications firms create a path for state-sponsored penetrations of supply networks for electronics used by the U.S. military, government and private industry, the report added.
That has the potential to cause a "catastrophic failure of systems and networks supporting critical infrastructure for national security or public safety," according to the study.
On the military side, "Chinese capabilities in computer network operations have advanced sufficiently to pose genuine risk to U.S. military operations in the event of a conflict," it said.
Deputy Defense Secretary Ashton Carter, without referring to the report, said Thursday that he was not even "remotely satisfied" with U.S. ability to deal with cyberwarfare.
Pentagon spending on cyber capabilities was not really constrained by scarce funds, Carter told an industry conference hosted by Credit Suisse and consultancy McAleese and Associates. "I'd dare say we'd spend a lot more if we could figure out productive ways of doing it."
General Norton Schwartz, the U.S. Air Force chief of staff, told the conference that the Air Force was working on "cyber methods" to defeat aircraft. He declined to elaborate.
A spokesman for the Chinese Embassy in Washington did not respond to a request for comment.
Beijing in the past has complained about what it called unfair vilification by the 12-member bipartisan commission set up by Congress in 2000. The body investigates national-security implications of U.S. trade with China, the world's second-largest economy.
China is "fully engaged in leveraging all available resources to create a diverse, technically advanced ability to operate in cyberspace," and computer network operations are being broadly applied to assist with long-term national development, the report said.
Such operations, as defined by the report, include attack and defense as well as network "exploitation," for instance for intelligence collection.
The analysis did not go into reciprocal U.S. military efforts to gain an edge in cyberspace, which the Pentagon in recent years has defined as a potential battle zone like air, sea, space and land.
Keyboard-launched tools that China could use in a crisis over Taiwan or in the South China Sea could delay or degrade a potential U.S. military response, partly because of "the vagaries of international law and policy surrounding nation-state responses to apparent network attack," the report said.
The analysis was a follow-up to one that Northrop Grumman, one of the Pentagon's top five suppliers by sales, did for the commission in 2009. That study said Beijing appeared to be conducting "a long-term, sophisticated, computer network exploitation campaign" against the U.S. government and its military contractors.
Since then, official U.S. concern has grown over alleged Chinese espionage via computer penetrations. In October, the Office of the National Counterintelligence Executive, a U.S. intelligence arm, said in a declassified report to Congress that "Chinese actors are the world's most active and persistent perpetrators of economic espionage."
Commission Chairman Dennis Shea in a statement voiced hope that the new report would help the Congress in current deliberations over cybersecurity legislation to protect U.S. networks.
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发表于 2012-3-9 09:02
