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小测试:政治立场
http://www.politicalcompass.org/test
原翻译出处
http://steelsnarl.blogspot.com/2008/09/blog-post_21.html
看不懂又想做测试的,我提供一下简单的翻译(见文章最后),一共是六个测试页面,问题后面的选项都是四个,从上到下依次是:
强烈反对—— StronglyDisagree
反对—— Disagree
同意—— Agree
强烈同意—— Strongly Agree
每一个选项都是必选项,完成页面上所有问题的选择后点击最下面的按钮继续下一页的问题。
当完成6页的问题后,点击最后的“Now let's see where you stand”,就会跳转到最终的结果页面。
看见一堆英文先不要眼晕,我们只看图片,第一张图片是一条横线,我们不管它,第二张图片是这个样子的。
它就是测试结果给出的图片的意思,红点是你的测试结果,它在X轴的位置(左右位置)说明你在经济上是偏左翼(左边)还是偏右翼(右边),偏右的人会倾向于更自由的市场,偏左的人会倾向于封闭的市场。
在Y轴的位置(上下位置)说明你在社会结构上是偏向集权制(向上)还是自由制(向下)。集权制认为国家比个体更重要,自由制则反之。
结果中还提供了一种观点,和流行的看法不同,法西斯主义的对立面其实不是共产主义而是无政府主义,共产主义的对立面则是新自由主义(对经济不做任何管制)。
第1页
Page 1 of 6 如何看国家与世界
If economic globalisation is inevitable, it should primarily servehumanity rather than the interests of trans-national corporations.
如果经济全球化是不可避免的,它应该主要服务于整个人类,而不是跨国公司
I'd always support my country, whether it was right or wrong.
无论对错,我一如既往的支持我的国家
No one chooses his or her country of birth, so it's foolish to be proud of it.
人不能选择自己的出生国家,所以对它感到骄傲是很愚蠢的
Our race has many superior qualities, compared with other races.
比起其他民族,我的民族/种族有很多卓越的品质
The enemy of my enemy is my friend.
敌人的敌人就是我的朋友
Military action that defies international law is sometimes justified.
有时违反国际法的军事行动是可以理解/有道理的
There is now a worrying fusion of information and entertainment.
信息(正经新闻)和娱乐的融合使人担忧
第2页
Page 2 of 6 讨论经济和态度
People are ultimately divided more by class than by nationality.
人将最终按阶级划分,而不是按国籍划分
Controlling inflation is more important than controlling unemployment.
控制通货膨胀比控制失业重要
Because corporations cannot be trusted to voluntarily protect the environment, they require regulation.
由于不能信任企业会自觉地保护环境,所以需要法例管治
"from each according to his ability, to each according to his need" is a fundamentally good idea.
各尽所能,按需分配 基本上是一个好主意
It's a sad reflection on our society that something as basic as drinking water is now a bottled, branded consumer product.
像水这样的必需品也变成有品牌的瓶装消费品,是社会中一个可悲的映象
Land shouldn't be a commodity to be bought and sold.
土地不该成为能购买和出售的商品
It is regrettable that many personal fortunes are made by people whosimply manipulate money and contribute nothing to their society.
令人遗憾的是,很多个人财富都是由那些简单地操纵金钱而对社会毫无贡献的人所操纵的。 例子:炒股票
Protectionism is sometimes necessary in trade.
贸易中有时需要保护主义
The only social responsibility of a company should be to deliver a profit to its shareholders.
一个公司的唯一社会责任就是为股东提供利润
The rich are too highly taxed.
富人被征了太多的税
Those with the ability to pay should have the right to higher standards of medical care.
有支付能力的人有权获得更高标准的医疗
Governments should penalise businesses that mislead the public.
政府应该处罚误导公众的商家
A genuine free market requires restrictions on the ability of predator multinationals to create monopolies.
真正的自由市场,应该限制跨国大鳄垄断市场的能力
The freer the market, the freer the people.
市场(经济)越自由,人民越自由
第3页
Page 3 of 6 讨论个人的社会价值
Abortion, when the woman's life is not threatened, should always be illegal.
对孕妇没有生命危险的人工流产,应该是不合法的
All authority should be questioned.
所有的当权者都应被质疑
An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
以眼还眼,以牙还牙
Taxpayers should not be expected to prop up any theatres or museums that cannot survive on a commercial basis.
不要指望纳税人会支持那些不能自负盈亏的剧院和博物馆
Schools should not make classroom attendance compulsory.
学校不应该强制出勤
All people have their rights, but it is better for all of us that different sorts of people should keep to their own kind.
每个人都有他们的权利,但最好是不同种类的人能分隔相处
Good parents sometimes have to spank their children.
好的父母有时不得不打孩子
It's natural for children to keep some secrets from their parents.
孩子对父母有一些秘密也是很正常的
Possessing marijuana for personal use should not be a criminal offence.
个人使用和持有大麻不是犯罪行为
The prime function of schooling should be to equip the future generation to find jobs.
教育的主要职能就是让下一代能找到工作
People with serious inheritable disabilities should not be allowed to reproduce.
有严重的可遗传性残疾的人,不允许他们生育后代
The most important thing for children to learn is to accept discipline.
儿童需要学习的最重要的事情就是听从管教
There are no savage and civilised peoples; there are only different cultures.
不存在野蛮人和文明人之别,他们只是有不同的文化
Those who are able to work, and refuse the opportunity, should not expect society's support.
有能力工作又拒绝工作机会的人,不应期待社会的帮助
When you are troubled, it's better not to think about it, but to keep busy with more cheerful things.
如果你有麻烦,最好不去想它而去做些能让人高兴的事情
First-generation immigrants can never be fully integrated within their new country.
第一代移民永远也不能完全融入新的国家
What's good for the most successful corporations is always, ultimately, good for all of us.
凡是对最成功的公司有利的,总是对每个人都有好处
No broadcasting institution, however independent its content, should receive public funding.
不论如何公正独立,媒体都不应接受政府资金( 国营媒体)
第4页
Page 4 of 6 如何看待更广泛的社会
Our civil liberties are being excessively curbed in the name of counter-terrorism.
我们的公民自由正在被以反恐的名义严重束缚
A significant advantage of a one-party state is that it avoids all thearguments that delay progress in a democratic political system.
一党制国家有个最大的优点就是能够避免民主制度中会拖延时间的争论
Although the electronic age makes official surveillance easier, only wrongdoers need to be worried.
虽然电子技术使得官方监视起来更容易了,但是这只是罪犯才需要担心的问题(这是一个关于监视会否被滥用而侵犯私隐的问题)
The death penalty should be an option for the most serious crimes.
死刑应该是对最严重罪行处罚时的一个可选刑罚
In a civilised society, one must always have people above to be obeyed and people below to be commanded.
在文明社会,总是有一个统治阶级和一个被统治阶级
Abstract art that doesn't represent anything shouldn't be considered art at all.
不代表任何东西的抽象艺术不能算是艺术
In criminal justice, punishment should be more important than rehabilitation.
在刑事司法中,惩罚罪犯比改造罪犯更重要
It is a waste of time to try to rehabilitate some criminals.
试图改造一些罪犯是浪费时间
The businessperson and the manufacturer are more important than the writer and the artist.
商业和制造业比写作和艺术更重要
Mothers may have careers, but their first duty is to be homemakers.
为人母者可以有她们的职业,不过她们的首要责任是当好主妇
Multinational companies are unethically exploiting the plant genetic resources of developing countries.
跨国公司不道德地开发发展中国家的植物遗传资源(过度伐木?)
Making peace with the establishment is an important aspect of maturity.
人越老越安于现状。 年轻人总是对当权者有抗拒感
第5页
Page 5 of 6 讨论对宗教的态度
Astrology accurately explains many things.
占星术准确地解释了很多事情
You cannot be moral without being religious.
没有宗教信仰的人就没有道德观
Charity is better than social security as a means of helping the genuinely disadvantaged.
在帮助弱势群体上慈善组织比政府保障金更有效
Some people are naturally unlucky.
有的人天生不走运
It is important that my child's school instills religious values.
对我来说,我的儿女们的学校得向他们灌输宗教价值观念是重要的
第6页
Page 6 of 6 讨论对性的观点
Sex outside marriage is usually immoral.
婚外性行为通常是不道德的
A same sex couple in a stable, loving relationship, should not be excluded from the possibility of child adoption.
同性配偶,如果有稳定的关系, 应该让他们(她们)有领养孩子的可能性
Pornography, depicting consenting adults, should be legal for the adult population.
成年人读以成年人为描写对象的色情书刊应该是合法的
What goes on in a private bedroom between consenting adults is no business of the state.
成人之间在成人的私人卧室里发生的事情,不关政府的事
No one can feel naturally homosexual.
没有天生的同性恋者
These days openness about sex has gone too far.
现在的性开放走得太远了
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抛开单纯的测试目的,1-6页中的每一个问题都比较适合大家讨论!
至于讨论的结果就是“仁者见仁,智者见智”—— 对于更多问题的思考请见#地板 |
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