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【原文标题】 China Should Open Tibet, Defuse Tensions, Rights Group Says
【中文标题】 人权组织称中国应开放西藏，以缓解目前紧张态势
【文章来源】 http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aj8_FQaqpTp4&refer=home
【译 者】 xiongshu
【译 文】
China should open Tibet to independent monitors and journalists in an effort to defuse tensions before the 50th anniversary of an anti-Chinese uprising in Lhasa next month, Human Rights Watch said.
据人权观察组织称，中国政府应该在下个月拉萨举行的“纪念反华运动50周年活动”前，对独立观察员及媒体记者开放西藏地区，以缓解当地的紧张态势。
The government in Beijing has significantly increased the number of security forces across Tibet in recent weeks, tightened already limited access for international media and sealed off Buddhist monasteries, the New York-based group said in an e- mailed statement today.
这个总部设在纽约的组织在今天给其他每天的一份电子邮件中申明，近几周来，中国政府已经明显向西藏地区加派安全部队，并已经开始对国家媒体的准入进行严格限制，并告诫西藏僧人，禁止其随便发表言论。
“Relying exclusively on repressive policies will only lead to increased polarization and resentment, while further jeopardizing genuine stability across Tibet,” Sophie Richardson, the group’s Asia advocacy director, said in the statement.
“（中国政府）仅靠这些极端的压制政策只会导致无法抑制的极端主义和难以平息的民愤，也会使西藏地区希望获得安居繁荣的人民陷入水生火热之中。”，该组织亚洲事务负责人Sophie Richardson在这份申明中如此表示。
China rejects criticism of its policies in Tibet and accuses the Dalai Lama, Tibet’s exiled spiritual leader, of fomenting unrest. The government in Beijing says his supporters are spreading rumors to “wreck stability.”
中国政府对该组织的对藏政策予以强烈反驳，并谴责流亡国外的“西藏教会领袖”达赖喇嘛一手挑起这一争端。政府在北京表示，达赖喇嘛的追随者们正在为所谓“稳定遭到破坏”这一谬论四处散播谣言。
Almost six decades after China’s army completed its takeover of Tibet, tension is increasing around the anniversary of the March 10, 1959, anti-Chinese uprising in the Tibetan capital. The revolt triggered an army crackdown and prompted the Dalai Lama to flee to India.
在完成接管西藏地区快六十年之际，中国军队在西藏省会拉萨举行的“纪念1959年3月10日反华运动”活动时制造军事暴乱，使当地紧张局势骤然升级，迫使达赖喇嘛流亡印度。
Tibet’s government-in-exile, based in Dharamshala, northern India, says China has stepped up its military presence in the Himalayan region to prevent a repeat of anti-Chinese protests that broke out last March.
位于印度北部达兰萨拉的西藏“流亡政府”表示，中国政府正在将西藏地区的军事逐渐升级，以防止去年三月发生的反华游行暴动再次重演。
Chinese Crackdown
中国政府实施压迫政策
The Tibetan Center for Human Rights and Democracy in Dharamshala says more than 120 Tibetans were killed and 1,000 disappeared in China’s crackdown on that unrest. China said 18 civilians and one police officer died.
位于达兰萨拉的西藏人权与民主中心表示，在那次“由中国政府引发的”暴动中，120多名西藏平民丧生，1000多人失踪。中国政府则表示，有18名中国公民和一名警察不幸罹难。
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu told reporters in Beijing this week that “at present, the situation in Tibet is stable and social order is
good.” Referring to the exiled government, he said, “the Dalai clique is creating rumors to wreck stability in Tibet, but this effort is doomed.”
中国外交部发言人马朝旭在北京的新闻发布会上向媒体记者表示，“目前，西藏局面稳定，社会秩序井然有序。”在谈到西藏流亡政府时，马朝旭表示，“达赖集团散播谣言，试图破坏西藏地区的稳定局面，这是自取灭亡的行为。”
Allowing observers into Tibet would “serve as an incentive for good behavior for crowds, which have sometimes turned violent, and security forces, which have used disproportionate force and arbitrary detention as tools of ordinary policing,” Human Rights Watch said.
人权观察组织表示，允许观察员这一举动进入西藏将“为那些曾会采取过暴力手段示威的公众，及将过度滥用暴力和随意扣留平民作为日常管理手段的军队树立正确的行为标准。”
The Dalai Lama this week called on his supporters to show restraint and not be provoked by Chinese security forces during Tibetan New Year celebrations that began yesterday.
达赖喇嘛本周号召他的支持者们保持克制，也不要在藏历新年庆典活动中被中国军队的挑衅所激怒。藏历新年庆典已于昨日开始了。
China has closed Tibet to foreign tourists before next month’s anniversary, Agence France-Presse reported, citing tour agencies and other industry representatives.
法新社源引多家旅行社和其他行业的代表的话进行报道，称中国已在下个月的纪念活动开始前对外国游客关闭西藏。
China deployed troops in Tibet in 1950 and annexed the region a year later. The Dalai Lama accuses the government in Beijing of committing “cultural genocide” there and says mass migration of ethnic Han Chinese has made Tibetans a minority in their own land.
中国军队在1950年进驻西藏地区，并在次年将其收复。达赖喇嘛谴责中国政府在西藏地区实施“文化灭绝”政策，并称大批汉族人移居进入西藏，使得当地西藏人成为了弱势群体。
China says it peacefully liberated Tibet and saved its people from feudal serfdom.
中国政府表示，政府和平解放了西藏地区，将西藏人民从旧封建农奴制中解救出来。 |
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