对中国航母计划的猜测增加了

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【原文标题】Speculation grows on China aircraft carrier plansh& e
【中文标题】对中国航母计划的猜测增加了) S3 Y+ K) L, X$ P3 j
【登载媒体】美联社
【来源地址】http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5h7i1so3EPxByMVNR-a9JPNeiB6vwD96OGIA80
.Anti-CNN.com) ?' B1 `& q/ h6 ^& `, S. |
【译者】猴猴猴$ _! ~6 _* g; v/ i1 q) x
【声明】本译文版权归Anti-CNN及译者所有，未经许可，切勿转载AC四月青年社区# E% u7 a, p6 V: P; [3 Z1 ?
【译文】
Speculation grows on China aircraft carrier plans
对中国航母计划的猜测增加了
By CHRISTOPHER BODEEN – 4 hours ago
BEIJING (AP) — China will have an aircraft carrier "very soon," a top Chinese naval officer told a newspaper published Friday, fueling speculation over a pending official announcement on the long-awaited project. The Global Times newspaper cited east China fleet commander Adm. Xu Hongmeng as saying China possessed both the ability and motivation to build a carrier — a weapon system that is strongly backed by the navy but somewhat less enthusiastically by the People's Liberation Army's top commanders.
CHRISTOPHER BODEEN - 4小时前
北京（美联社）在周五出版的一份报纸上，中国海军一位高级军官告诉该报，中国将“很快”拥有一艘航空母舰。增加了这个期待已久的还未正式宣布的项目的悬念。环球时报的报道引述东海舰队司令徐洪猛将军的说法，中国有的能力和愿望，建造一艘航空母舰——是海军强烈支持的一种武器系统，但解放军的最高指挥官们还有点不太积极。
"China really needs a carrier. Both technologically and economically, China already has the capacity to build a carrier," said Xu, who was quoted while attending the national legislature's annual session in Beijing on Thursday
"China will very soon have its own aircraft carrier," he told the paper, published by the Communist Party mouthpiece People's Daily.

Xu's remarks came on the day the central government announced its 2009 budget, including a 14.9 percent rise in military spending this year to 480.68 billion yuan ($70.27 billion). No breakdown of the defense budget was provided.
“中国真正需要一艘航空母舰。在技术上和经济上，中国已经有能力建设一艘航空母舰”
徐说，这是在他出席星期四在北京举行的，全国人大常委会的年度会议时被引述的。
“中国将很快拥有自己的航空母舰，”他对共产党喉舌人民日报说
徐谈话的当天，中央政府宣布了2009年的预算，其中包括今年增长14.9%的军费开支，到4806.8亿元（$702.7亿）
。没有列出的国防预算的细节。
Xu did not say when a carrier might be added to the fleet or whether work had already begun on one, saying only, "as for the specific construction situation, you need to ask the shipyard."
Beijing has been researching an aircraft carrier for years, having bought and towed to China a mothballed Russian carrier, the Varyag, in 1998. The PLA is also rumored to have purchased four carrier landing systems and up to 50 Russian Su-33 carrier-based aircraft
Strategically, a carrier is seen mainly as a deterrent to U.S. intervention in a conflict over Taiwan, although Chinese experts say it would mainly serve to police the 1.16 million square miles (3 million square kilometers) of sea claimed by Beijing as its maritime territory.

A carrier would also provide vital air cover in the event of a conflict farther from China's shores, either in the South China Sea, where it has feuding territorial claims with other nations, or in the crucial sea lanes of the Indian Ocean.
徐没有说什么时候航母会加入到战斗序列或一艘是否已经开工了，他仅表示，
“至于具体的施工情况，你需要自问造船厂。”
北京已经致力于研究航空母舰多年，，于1998年购买和拖回了一艘封存的俄罗斯航母——瓦良格号。也传闻解放军已购买了4套着舰系统和多达50架俄罗斯苏-33舰载飞机。
从战略角度来看，航母主要是作为对美国干预台海冲突的一种威慑，尽管中国专家说，航母将主要用于有效管辖北京声称的116万平方英里（300万平方公里）的领海。

航母也会在远离中国海岸发生冲突时提供重要的空中掩护，或是在与其他国家有长期的领土争端南中国海，或是在印度洋的重要海道。
Chinese officers and commentators have also focused on the importance of a carrier as a symbol of national strength, noting that China is the only permanent member of the United Nations Security Council not to have one in its fleet.
"Building aircraft carriers is a symbol of an important nation," former navy political commissar Hu Yanlin was quoted as saying in Friday's China Daily newspaper.


China's navy is planning major celebrations for its 60th anniversary next month, and Asian media has speculated an announcement about a carrier could be made on that occasion.
中国官员和评论家们还看重航母在象征国家实力方面的重要性，并指出，中国是联合国安理会常任理事国中唯一没有航母的。
“建设航母是一个大国的象征”
，前海军政委胡彦林在周五的中国日报上称。
中国海军正谋划于下月为其60周年举行大型庆祝活动，亚洲媒体猜测将利用这个机会发布关于航母的通告。

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