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本帖最后由 rebecca514 于 2009-3-26 18:10 编辑
【路透社 2009.3.23】阿富汗，莫失良机——中国在阿富汗
【原文标题】In Afghanistan, China extends its reach
【中文标题】中国在阿富汗扩张
【登载媒体】路透社
【来源地址】http://blogs.reuters.com/pakista ... -extends-its-reach/
【译者】Gwen
【声明】本翻译供Anti-CNN使用，转载请注明译者及出处，谢谢！
【译文】
阿富汗地处矿产资源最丰富的地区之一，阿富汗的矿业部部长在本月接受了路透社的采访
中国已经在存在了，冒着塔利班热潮和本国经济缓慢的危险在喀布尔南部的巨大艾纳克地区进行投资，这被称为将拥有世界上最大的矿床。
阿富汗最大的外国投资中，中国去年应诺下将近29亿发展艾纳克其中包括相应的基础设施建设，如保证运作的电厂，拖运百吨开采出来的铜的铁路。
即使阿富汗的安全每况愈下，这也包括了艾纳克所在的省份同时也是喀布尔关口所在地的洛加尔。阿富汗的矿业部长Mohammad Ibrahim Adel指出，
中国已经表示他们已经有了方案。
本月，根据McClatchy报报道，赢得了与江西铜业公司三十年的合约的中国国营冶金集团已经开始在矿产附近铺设一条脏路。有趣的是，这则报道特别注意到，美国为扼死塔利班在洛加尔的势力在洛加尔地区布置的军力，最后间接地”为中国提供了安全保护，让中国能够开采世界最大最丰富的未开采过的矿床，使中国赚取百亿美元，满足中国对原材料如饥似渴的胃口。
与巴基斯坦，印度，伊朗这些为扩大在阿富汗的影响力而展开更多公开战的国家相比，中国已经在阿富汗静静地展开军事行动了。
中国决定在1974年发现的铜矿储存地进行投资，此举会对当地的普通百姓产生较大的影响。政府预计这个矿场将直接雇用1万名阿富汗人，间接雇用2万名或更多。另外，这份合约规定中国公司为工人修建新的人住宅区，提供新的必需的基础设施，如公路，医院，学校和电力，另外还有铁路。
除了将在阿富汗产生影响外，中国长期以来被怀疑在中亚地区，伊朗和至印度洋暖水域的南亚地区内玩一场无忧跨国连系的大游戏。他们计划的货运铁路将连接西部省份和塔吉克斯坦，阿富汗和巴基斯坦。
塔吉克斯坦上周宣布它已经开始修建一条连接其首都杜尚别和阿富汗边界的一座桥后，这个计划的一部份已经落入正轨了。使得修建塔-阿联通线的直接原因是北西洋公约组织一条途经前苏联的一条通道来向阿富汗运输供给，为巴勒斯坦提供另一个选择。
但是，这个举动又一次地应合了中国在此地打通运输线的计划。这个是不是公就是美国输，字就是中国赢的情况呢？？
此图是洛加尔妇女和胡锦涛主度，还有卡尔扎伊（阿富汗总统）
【原文
Afghanistan sits on one of the largest mineral deposits in the region, the country’s mines minister told Reuters in an interview this month.
And the Chinese are already there, braving the Taliban upsurge and a slowing economy at home to invest in the vast Aynak copper field south of Kabul, reputed to hold one of the largest deposits of the metal in the world.
In what is the biggest foreign investment in Afghanistan, China last year committed nearly $2.9 billion to develop the Aynak field including the infrastructure that must be built with it such as a power station to run the operation and a railroad to haul the tons of copper it hopes to extract.
Despite Afghanistan’s deteriorating security including in Logar province which is where the Aynak reserves are located and which serves as one of the gateways to Kabul, China has said it will carry out the project, the Afghan mines minister Mohammad Ibrahim Adel said.
China Metallurgical Group, the state-run firm which won the 30-year concesssion along with Jiangxi Copper Co, has already begun paving a dirt road near the mine, according to a report by McClatchy Newspapers this month. Interestingly, the report notes that the U.S. military, which has set up bases in the Logar area to strangle Taliban infiltration into Kabul, has ended up indirectly “providing security that will enable China to exploit one of the world’s largest unexploited deposits of copper, earn tens of billions of dollars and feed its voracious appetite for raw materials.”
China has operated in the shadows in Afghanistan, compared with Pakistan, India and Iran which are engaged in a much more public battle for influence there.
The Chinese decision to invest in the copper reserves which were discovered back in 1974 could make a real difference to ordinary people. The government estimates the mine will directly employ 10,000 Afghans and indirectly employ 20,000 more. Further, the contract obliges the Chinese firm to build new living areas for workers and provide much needed infrastructure like roads, hospitals, schools, and electricity, along with the railroad.
Besides building influence in Afghanistan, the Chinese have long been suspected of playing a bigger gameof securing cross-brder connections in Central Asia, Iran and South Asia to the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. The freight railroad that they envison will run through its western provinces to Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and then Pakistan.
One part of this grid may already be falling into place after Tajikistan announced last weekthat it had begun building a railroad to connect its capital Dushanbe to a bridge on the Afghan border. The immediate trigger for building the Afghan-Tajik link is because NATO is looking for a route through the former Soviet Union to move supplies to Afghanistan as an alternative to Pakistan.
But again, it also fits in nicely with China’s own plans for connectivity in the region. Is it a case of heads America loses, tails China wins ?
[Photo of women in Logar and Presidents Hu Jintao and Hamid Karzai]
有兴趣的朋友，也可看看新闻下面的评论
These guys never learn. Communists are the worst compared to even religious ideologues. They saw Afghanistan reduced to rubble by communist invasion. And they are courting another communist nation like China. If China takes over Pakistan, trust me, they will crush the religious establishment with no mercy. One has to deal with them from a position of strength and not dependency. If you depend on them, they will walk in and bleed you out completely. And they will have no regrets. Start learning Mandarin fast, because Urdu will be abolished.
这些人永远都不会知道，甚至与宗教空想家相比，共产主义是最糟糕的。他们看见阿富汗被共产主义入侵，看见阿富汗消失殆尽。他们在向另一个共产主义国家如中国献殷勤.如果中国接收管理巴勒斯坦，他们将毫不留情地粉碎宗教组织。这必须需要有权利有组织的部门与之抗衡。如果你想依靠他们，他们将会走进来，然后吸干你的血。而且他们不会有任何悔意思。并且迅速开始学习普通话，因为乌尔都语将被废除。 |
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