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本帖最后由 I'm_zhcn 于 2009-5-22 07:02 编辑
【中文标题】藏族人争论中国宣称的其有权利选择下一代达赖喇嘛一说
【原文标题】Tibetans dispute China's claim that it has right to select next Dalai Lama
【登载媒体】西雅图邮报
【来源地址】http://www2.seattlepi.com/articles/405880.html
【译者】JOHNSONPERSONAL
【翻译方式】人工
【声明】本翻译供Anti-CNN使用，未经AC或译者许可，不得转载。
【原文库链接】http://bbs.m4.cn/thread-162690-1-1.html
【译文】
Tibetans dispute China's claim that it has right to select next Dalai Lama
藏族人争论中国宣称的其有权利选择下一代达赖喇嘛一说
As the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, has aged, he's taken to publicly musing about the future incarnation of his successor -- assuming there is to be another Dalai Lama.
因为14世达赖喇嘛，丹增嘉措，已变老了，他已经公开地冥想他未来的继任者的化身------设想有另一个达赖喇嘛。
For more than six centuries, the next Dalai Lama has been chosen by regents who, it is said, through omens and portents found the deceased Dalai Lama's reincarnation in a young boy they would choose as the next political and spiritual leader of Tibet.
6个多世纪以来，下一代达赖喇嘛一直被摄政者来选定，据说，通过预兆和征兆在一个年幼的男孩身上找到已故的达赖喇嘛的转世，他们会把他选定为西藏政治和精神的领袖。
But selecting a successor to the 14th Dalai Lama, who turns 74 on July 6, is complicated by China's claim that it has the right to select the next Dalai Lama, outside of Tibet, which it rules. The last interregnum -- the time during which a leadership position is vacant between two successive reigns -- was a perilous time for Tibet. In the 17-year breach between the death of the 13th Dalai Lama and the hurried November 1950 assumption of political power by Tenzin Gyatso, then 15, China invaded Tibet.
但选定在7月6日就达到74岁的14世达赖喇嘛的继任者，被中国宣称的其有权利在其统治的西藏以外的地区选定下一代达赖喇嘛一说使之复杂化。上一次的过渡期------在两个相继的当政者的领导职位没有被确定期间------对西藏来说是一个危险的时刻。在13世达赖喇嘛死亡和在1950年11月丹增嘉措匆匆担任政治权力这17年的缺口中，当时的15日，中国侵入西藏。
An interregnum could prove perilous for the next Dalai Lama as well.
（政权）过渡期同时也能证明下一代达赖喇嘛的危机
In 1995, China kidnapped the Panchen Lama, Tibet's second-ranking religious leader, and his family days after the Panchen Lama was selected. He was 6 years old. Neither the Panchen Lama nor his family has been heard from since.
在1995年，中国劫持班禅喇嘛，西藏排名第二的宗教领袖，班禅喇嘛被选定后，他的家人也被动持了。当时他只有6岁。自那以后，班禅喇嘛和他的家人都没有消息。
China's government selected its own Panchen Lama in China.
中国政府在中国选定他自己的班禅喇嘛。
"The fake Panchen Lama, that's what Tibetans call him: 'Substitute one,'" said Gander Thurman, executive director of Tibet House, a New York City nonprofit Tibetan cultural organization.
“这个伪班禅喇嘛，藏族人称他为‘代替品’”甘德土瑟曼说道，西藏之家的执行主任。（西藏之家）是一个纽约市非赢利文化组织。
No wonder the Dalai Lama has said he might choose his reincarnation in his own lifetime, though that would seemingly defy the laws of metaphysics.
难怪达赖喇嘛已说他要在他一生中人要选定他的转世，尽管表面上公然反对玄学法。
Trying to guess what will happen after the 14th Dalai Lama dies would be a popular parlor game among Tibetan Buddhists if the stakes weren't so serious.
设法想想在14世达赖喇嘛死后会发生什么事，如果这种利害关系不是太严重，在西藏佛教徒间是一件受欢迎的室内游戏
"We're looking at conflict, two Dalai Lamas, and the Chinese have said the Dalai Lama can only be born inside Chinese borders," said Robert Barnett, the director of the modern Tibetan studies program at Columbia University. "So we're heading for another phase of disagreement, a really quite serious conflict if this issue isn't resolved before the Dalai Lama dies."
“我们正在关注冲突，两个达赖喇嘛，同时中国已说达赖喇嘛只能在中国境内产生”罗伯特巴涅特，哥伦比亚大学现代藏学研究计划的主任说道。“所以我们正走向分歧的另一个阶段，一个真正严重的冲突，如果这个问题在达赖喇嘛死前没有解决好。”
At various times the Dalai Lama has said he's amenable to his people breaking with tradition and choosing to vote for his successor -- or voting to do away with the institution of Dalai Lama.
达赖喇嘛已很多次说道他打破传统经得起他的人民的检验，同时选择投票产生他的转世------或投票去掉（产生）达赖喇嘛的惯例。
He's even mused the next Dalai Lama could be a girl.
他甚至冥想下一代达赖喇嘛会是一个女孩。
The Dalai Lama, who has described himself as semiretired, has said he's agreeable to surrendering his position as head of state if Tibetans-in-exile choose to elect their top government leaders. The Dalai Lama would maintain his role as spiritual leader.
达赖喇嘛，其说他自己已半退休，如果流亡藏人选择选举他们的最高政府领导，同意放弃领导职位。（但）达赖喇嘛将继续精神领袖的角色。
"He's trying to intimate that he'd like to do that or threatening that he might not reincarnate so a kid does not get turned into a hot potato," Thurman said.
“他设法暗示他想做或预示他不可能转世，所以（转世）小孩不会变成一个棘手的问题”瑟曼说道。
Meanwhile, Tibetan Buddhism experts say China doesn't intend to engage the Dalai Lama in fruitful negotiations.
同时，西藏佛教专家说中国不打算参与达赖喇嘛谈判。
"The Chinese are waiting out the death of the Dalai Lama," Thurman said. "They'd like to waste time. There's no solution if you keep dithering around."
“中国等待达赖喇嘛的死亡”瑟曼说。“他们宁愿在消磨时间。如果你一直把持不定，将没有解决的方法。”
There will be "extraordinary levels of recrimination and bitterness within Tibet if the Chinese let him die outside Tibet without the situation resolved," Barnett said. "That will be a terrible political legacy for China to bequeath his successor."
“如果中国在没有解决（问题）的情况下，让达赖喇嘛死在西藏外面，在西藏会出现非同寻常的指责和苦难” 巴涅特说道。“对中国来说，这将是传给达赖喇嘛的继任者一个很严重的政治遗留”
If there's a successor.
如果存在继任者的话。
翻译交流见#21
In the 17-year breach between the death of the 13th Dalai Lama and the hurried November 1950 assumption of political power by Tenzin Gyatso, then 15, China invaded Tibet.
在13世达赖喇嘛死亡和在1950年11月丹增嘉措匆匆担任政治权力这17年的缺口中，当时的15日，中国侵入西藏。
这句话翻译错误。
then 15, 指的是丹增嘉措当时15岁。而不是15日。
在13世达赖喇嘛死亡和1950年11月当时15岁的丹增嘉措匆匆执政的17年缺口中，中国入侵西藏。  |
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