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【中文标题】联邦调查局文件解密对电影《深喉》的广泛调查
9 |$ X. Z) n, c
【原文标题】FBIFiles Show Wide ''Deep Throat'' Investigation
【登载媒体】纽约时代
【来源地址】http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2009/06/19/us/AP-US-FBI-Deep-Throat.html"
【译者】孜心
【翻译方式】人工
【声明】本翻译供Anti-CNN使用，未经AC或译者许可，不得转载。
【原文库链接】http://bbs.m4.cn/thread-174702-1-2.html
【译文】
MIAMI (AP) -- Newly released FBI files show agents across the country and atthe highest level of the agency investigated ''Deep Throat'' -- the 1972 porn movie,not the shadowy Watergate figure -- in a vain attempt to roll back what becamea cultural shift toward more
permissive entertainment.
最近解密的美国联邦调查局文件表明，联邦调查局的各层官员和遍布美国各地的特工都曾卷入对《深喉》的调查 – 这里指的是1972年的那部著名色情电影，而不是水门事件中的那个幕后揭密者 – 他们曾徒劳地尝试击退后来成为向娱乐社会迈进的一种文化潮流。
The documentsreleased to The Associated Press show the expanse of agents' investigation into the film: seizing copies of the movie, having negatives analyzed in labs and interviewing everyone from actors and producers to messengers who delivered reels to theaters.
联合通讯社得到的文件表明了联邦调查局当时对这部电影的调查的范围之广 – 有16个该电影的拷贝在暗室里被进行过底片分析，从演员和制片人、直到把电影胶片盘送到影院的跑片员，所有人都受到了口录审查。
All of it in a failed attempt to stop the spread of a movie that some saw as the victory of a cultural and sexual revolution and others saw as simply decadent.
所有这些试图阻止这部电影传播的行动都是一场徒劳。这部电影被一些人看作是一场文化革命和性革命的胜利，而被另一些人看作是一种简单的腐朽堕落。
Today we can't imagine authorities at any level of government -- local, state or federal-- being involved in obscenity prosecutions of this kind,'' said Mark Weiner, a constitutional law professor and legal historian at Rutgers-Newark School ofLaw. ''The story of 'Deep Throat' is the story of the last gasp of the force slined up against the cultural and sexual revolution and it is the advent of the entry of pornography into the main stream.''
“今天，我们很难想象各级政府部门– 地方的、州里的和联邦的 – 都卷入到这样一起涉黄的调查中。”
紐澤西州大紐渥克分校法学院的宪法学教授马克。温奈尔说。这起对《深喉》调查的事件是一个反对文化革命和性革命运动的敌对力量最后挣扎的故事。它是色情文学进入文化主流时代的前奏。
The papers are among 498 pages from the FBI file on Gerard Damiano, who directed the movieand died in October. Released this month following a Freedom of Information Act request by the AP, they are just a glimpse into Damiano's roughly 4,800-page file. More than 1,000 additional pages were with held under FOIA exemptions and because they duplicated other material; the balance of the file has not yet been reviewed and released.
这些材料包括在与影片《深喉》的导演、去年10月份去世的理查德。戴米亚诺（GerardDamiano）相关的498页联邦调查局的文件中。在美国联合通讯社基于《信息自由法案》而提出的要求下于本月解密的全部文件中，它们只是与戴米亚诺有关的4800页文件中的冰山一角。还有1000余页相关文件还在的《信息自由法案》的豁免保护之下，因为在这些页面上面还附有其他的材料，这些附加的材料还没有经过复审和解密。
Many parts of the released files are whited out and the FBI's ultimate targets are unclear, but the seriousness with which the agency treated the investigation is unquestionable.
很多已解密的文件上有涂白，关于联邦调查局这次调查的最终目的还很不明朗。但是特工们在这项调查工作中的严肃性是勿容置疑的。
Authorities have long said the movie was made with mafia money -- and the FBI has linked the mob with porn over the years -- but the file includes no mention of mob links.
The file includes memos between the FBI's top men -- L. Patrick Gray, William Ruckelshaus and Clarence Kelley, successive heads of the agency after J.Edgar Hoover -- and field offices so wide spread, it seemed nearly all of the country's biggest cities were involved.
在很长时间里，当权部门总是说这部电影是用黑手党的黑钱拍摄的-联邦调查局以前总是把色情和黑社会联系在一起 – 但是这些文件里没有提到与黑社会的联系。
While much of the probe centered in New York, where many involved in the film lived, and Miami, where it was largely shot, agents from Honolulu to Detroitwere involved.
文件中包括继埃德加。胡佛（J.Edgar Hoover）后联邦调查局的各任最高头目 – L. 帕特里克。格雷（L. Patrick Gray），威廉姆。茹科尔绍丝（William Ruckelshaus）和克莱伦斯。凯利（Clarence Kelley）与下属官员们之间来往信函。这些下属官员的分布是如此之广，看起来几乎全美所有大城市的调查局特工都涉足了这一事件。然而，审查地点最多集中在该影片许多制作人员生活的纽约，以及该影片拍摄了很多实景的迈阿密。从夏威夷直至底特律的联邦调查局特工都参加了此案的调查。
On various entries in the file, a checklist of top FBI brass appears in the top right corner, with initials next to some names. One of those listed is W.Mark Felt, the FBI second-in-command whose ''Deep Throat'' alias as a Watergate informant came from the movie's title. However, none of the markings indicate he read any ofthe materials on the movie whose name became synonymous with his role inbringing down RichardNixon's presidency.
在这些文件的好几个目录页上，右上角处附有一个联邦调查局高级负责人的名单，包括缩写和一些名字。名单中的一人是当时联邦调查局的第二把手W。马克。菲尔特（W. Mark Felt），他作为“水门事件”中的揭秘人的别名“深喉”即源于该影片名。由于他在导致尼克松总统倒台的这件丑闻中所起的作用，别名“深喉”成了水门事件幕后揭秘人的同义词，不过，他被列入文件中上述清单并不表明他读过有关该电影的这些调查材料。
Felt got the nickname from a Washington Post editor because he anonymously leaked crucial information about Nixon administration corruption to Post reporter Bob Woodward. His identity remained a secret until 2005. He died in December.
菲尔特由于华盛顿邮报的一篇社论而得到这个别名。他匿名向华盛顿邮报记者鲍勃。伍德沃德披露了关于尼克松政府收受贿赂关键材料。他的身份直到2005年才公诸于世，菲尔特于去年12月逝世。
Aside from investigative records tracking subpoenas, interviews, screenings and shipments of the film, the Damiano file includes various FBI agents' play-by-play accounts of the movie's plot, and the specific role of Damiano inthe agency's investigation.
除了这次调查工作中的传讯书、谈话记录、影片传送和放映调查报告等，戴米亚诺文件还包括联邦调查局的工作人员对该影片剧情的详尽描述和评论，以及戴米亚诺本人在调查工作中的特殊作用。
The FBI notes Damiano had been ''somewhat cooperative,'' On Aug. 7, 1973, anassistant U.S. attorney general writes to Kelley, saying Damiano is being considered for immunity. The memo doesn't specify the crime, though mentioned throughout the file is the charge of interstate transportation of obscene material.
联邦调查局的对戴米亚诺的评价是“还算合作”。1973年8月7日，美国司法部的一位助理写给当时的联邦调查局局长凯利的信中说，戴米亚诺可以被看作受到豁免。信函里没有特别指明他的罪名，贯穿整个调查文卷中最常提到的是跨州传送黄色污秽物品的指控。
Among the areas of the case file whited out is an interview with the star of the film, who at the time went by the name Linda Lovelace.
文件中被涂白的部分是一段与该电影里的女明星，当时名为琳达。劳佛拉斯的谈话记录。
''Deep Throat'' achieved fame unlike any pornographic film in history and become the most widely known adult film to reach a general audience. It was hugely profitable -- made for about $25,000 and amassing hundreds of millions in receipts -- and became a cultural buzzword.
《深喉》最终作为独具盛名的色情电影载入电影史册，它成为最著名的成年人电影而获得了广泛的观众。它得到了极高的商业利润 - 它的制作成本大约为两万五千美元，而它的票房收入达到上亿美元 - 并成为一个时髦的文化词汇。
Officials at every level of government tried to stop screenings and obscenity trials continued for years. But in the end, experts say, it represents the end of an era in which the government sought to stop the changing cultural tides.
政府的各级部门试图阻止色情影片放映和涉黄调查的努力在此之后还进行了多年。但是到最后，专家们知道它标志着政府部门试图阻止文化潮流的变化的时代的终结。
Eugene Volokh, a law professor at UCLA, said the oddity of the scope of the investigation into ''Deep Throat'' is a reflection of very different times. ''Certainly today, with our broadly socially less restrictive attitude to most pornography and to sex more broadly it may seem odd that the government was spending so much effort on something like this,'' he said. ''But attitudes back then were much different.''
加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校的法律教授尤金纳。沃洛克说，对《深喉》影片的调查这件事感到奇怪不解的看法是时代变迁的一种反映。“可以肯定的是，在我们现在所处的这个对色情和性的观念持比较宽容的态度的社会里看起来，会觉得政府去花那末大的精力做这样一件事很奇怪。但是如果回到那个时代的观念中，对这件事的看法会有很大不同。” |
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