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[宣传战上的"不战而屈人之兵"]

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bluesea
发表于 2009-8-22 15:50 | 显示全部楼层
如果AC和外语院校或者他们的校友网之类的做友情链接，吸引一些人来，既可以为英文论坛做一点人才储备，也可以让他们在与无良外媒斗争、维护国家利益上有用武之地，这也是他们实现自身价值的方式之一吧。
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发表于 2009-8-25 04:32 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 hong_hai_er 于 2009-8-25 04:43 编辑

刚发现索罗斯开放社会基金会有一个美国婆去年在香港大学当助教! 美国婆操流利汉语, 还会到AC中文论坛潜水!

索罗斯基金会全球推动“颜色革命”
[日期：2008年03月15日 16:44] 来源：新华网  作者：           字体：[ 繁體 大 中 小]

       “‘革命’不应被引向防御工事，不应在街道上，而应在平民的思想里。这种‘革命’是和平的、缓慢的、渐进的，但从不间断。到最后，它终将导致‘民主’在一些国家中诞生”———这是美国金融大鳄乔治·索罗斯传记中的一句话。2003年以来，格鲁吉亚、乌克兰和吉尔吉斯斯坦三个独联体国家相继发生“颜色革命”，国家政权被颠覆，反对派纷纷上台。有分析人士指出，以美国索罗斯基金会为代表的非政府组织在“颜色革命”中扮演了重要角色。
给我留言

    给独联体国家“换血”

       2003年，格鲁吉亚发生“玫瑰革命”，格总统谢瓦尔德纳泽被赶下台，反对派领导人、前司法部长萨卡什维利当选总统。谢瓦尔德纳泽在辞职后曾向媒体愤怒地表示：“有一位大使告诉我，索罗斯为发动‘玫瑰革命’拿出了250万到300万美元的活动资金。”2004年底，乌克兰爆发“橙色革命”。反对派领导人尤先科当选乌克兰总统。美国国会众议员保罗在众议院国际关系委员会作证时透露，索罗斯基金会下属的乌克兰开放社会研究所在发动“橙色革命”的过程中发挥了重要作用，尤先科就是该研究所的董事会成员。保罗还透露说，过去两年中，美国通过国家民主基金会和乌克兰开放社会研究所等民间组织向乌克兰反对派提供了超过6500万美元的政治资金。2005年3月，吉尔吉斯斯坦发生了令人震惊的“柠檬革命”，总统阿卡耶夫被迫流亡国外。实际上，索罗斯基金会下属的吉尔吉斯斯坦开放社会研究所早就为在吉推行“民主”做了大量工作。该机构在吉全国各地组建了许多“选民政治积极分子”组织，这些组织深入到全国各地从事反政府、反总统活动。该机构还在吉建立了许多独立媒体和出版印刷机构，传播阿卡耶夫及其家族腐败的各种传闻，在民众中破坏阿卡耶夫的威信。

       实际上，“颜色革命”是一个缓慢的、渐进的过程。苏联解体后，索罗斯基金会开始在独联体国家投棋布子：1990年，在乌克兰创建国际复兴基金会，大搞“民主渗透”，截至2004年，共投入经费8200万美元，除了在首都基辅设立基金会总部外，还在24个地区开设了分支机构；1992年，进入摩尔多瓦，推广西方价值观；1993年，选中有“中亚民主岛”之称的吉尔吉斯斯坦，重点扶持该国的独立媒体，并以卫生、文化、教育等领域为突破口迅速扩大影响；1994年进军格鲁吉亚，正式跻身外高加索，目前，除在格鲁吉亚首都第比利斯设有“国际索罗斯科教计划”中心等4大机构外，还在4个地区设有分支机构；1995年，索罗斯将自己的触角伸向中亚大国哈萨克斯坦，试图将其作为进军中亚的桥头堡；1996年打入乌兹别克斯坦。鉴于外高加索的战略地位，1997年，索罗斯基金会将阿塞拜疆和亚美尼亚纳入其全球网络。

       在俄罗斯，索罗斯一开始并没有设立自己的基金会，而是通过“国际文化倡议基金会”和“国际科学基金会”开展慈善活动。1995年，俄罗斯索罗斯基金会宣告成立，截至2002年底，该基金会一共在俄罗斯设立了近10个研究机构，其中莫斯科有“普希金图书馆基金会”、“文化政策研究所”，圣彼得堡有“利哈乔夫基金会”，西伯利亚有“开放的西伯利亚地区间慈善基金会”等，可谓点面结合、处处开花。

    从潜伏期到活跃期

      随着索罗斯基金会在独联体各国的影响越来越大，其活动内容也日益广泛，既包括培训反对派、资助独立媒体、监督司法体系等政治内容，也包括完善医疗体系和教育体系、扶持中小企业等社会经济内容。在莫斯科，一些大学生的课程表上会突然增加一门传授西方民主和价值观念的课程，索罗斯基金会为此不惜向校方提供大笔资金；在多数独联体国家的首都，从官员、学者到记者都可能得到索罗斯基金会提供的免费培训，一些社会精英则会受邀访问西方的名城重镇，并在那里进行“知识更新”。在吉尔吉斯斯坦，索罗斯基金会将重点放在制定和推广“公共政策”上，它通过举办国家学术会议，资助吉官员、学者和学生短期赴美留学等方式，向他们灌输西方的民主价值观。这些人在参与吉国家立法，制定经济、社会生活的纲领性文件，甚至编制语言教材时都不同程度地体现了西方价值观。

      俄罗斯学者戈罗津向记者表示，近年来，索罗斯基金会与其他西方民间组织明显从潜伏期进入了活跃期。它们在各国选举前做年轻选民的思想工作，把本组织的工作人员从一个国家派到另外一个国家充当“革命导师”。这些组织还把现政权高层腐败和强力部门犯罪作为攻击点，煽动群众对当局的敌对情绪。在此次吉尔吉斯斯坦议会选举前，索罗斯基金会早早安排骨干到各地观选，特别是南部反对派势力比较强大的地区，他们与美国驻吉使馆配合得非常默契。

    索罗斯基金会到处渗透

      索罗斯基金会究竟是个什么样的组织，竟然能够影响一个国家的政权更迭？

      众所周知，索罗斯基金会的创办者就是大名鼎鼎的国际金融炒家乔治·索罗斯。他早在1979年就成立了开放社会基金会。这个机构后来逐步发展为开放社会研究所，总部设在纽约。每个国家和地区的索罗斯基金会的活动目标，都由当地的指导委员会成员、索罗斯本人以及开放社会研究所的顾问委员会成员协商决定。索罗斯基金会整体上由29个国家的基金会、位于科索沃和黑山的基金会、“南非开放社会倡议”和“西非开放社会倡议”共同组成。两个非洲组织共负责27个非洲国家的相关事务。目前，索罗斯基金会在欧洲、亚洲、拉美和非洲都设有分会，其活动已延伸到了60多个国家和地区。通常都是由开放社会研究所提出计划，然后由各地的索罗斯基金会负责实施，两个机构一年的花费分别为5亿美元和4亿美元。它们都奉行一个宗旨，那就是“致力于建设和维持开放社会的基础结构和公共设施”。

      有舆论指出，“开放社会”不过是一个招牌，援助和扶贫也不过是装饰门面。索罗斯的真实意图是向全世界那些“不够民主”的国家输出美国的意识形态和价值观念，掀起“民主浪潮”，通过国家政权更迭为自己的金融投机鸣锣开道。因为在一个“封闭”社会里，索罗斯找不到金融投机的机会。

    “体制改造”的急先锋
        冷战结束后，为进一步巩固冷战成果，打消俄罗斯的“帝国野心”，美国等西方国家在推动苏联“政权变革”后，对独联体各国展开了新一轮的“体制改造”。美国借助非政府组织对这些国家进行改造的最大特点是“自下而上”。在利用这些国家独立之初的经济困难和政治混乱打开缺口后，非政府组织就不断从下往上“拱”，从培养基层亲西方的民主氛围开始，直至完成最高政权的更迭。其活动有以下几个特点：第一，注重从经济制度层面彻底消除苏联体制残余，以土地私有化和扶持中小企业发展等手段在社会基层营造“市场经济”氛围；第二，积极推动政治体制从总统制向议会制转变，从中央集权向地方分权转变；第三，通过提供培训、咨询和直接的资金支持等多种方式，培养基层民众的亲西方情结。经过长期不懈的对独联体国家政治、经济、社会和文化方面的渗透，美国对这些国家的体制改造已基本完成。我们所看到的“颜色革命”，不过是改造完成后带有“总结”性质的一个标志性事件而已。也就是说，在发生形形色色的“颜色革命”前，美国对这些国家的基层改造早已完成。如今，美国总统布什在第二任期明确将“推行民主”作为其外交政策的首要目标。非政府组织还将在美国全球推行民主的过程中发挥更大的作用。中亚、东亚、中东和非洲等地区，都将成为美国重点关注的对象。





请大家看看, 这只是美国一个"颜色革命排头兵NGO"中的一个"兵"的背景资料 >>>>  




美国婆的自我介绍 :

Rebecca MacKinnon

Click here for my full professional resume.
Back to my blog:Read Global Voices:Contact info:(NOTE:Messages from unknown persons who fail to identify themselves clearly can expect no response.)
    AIM Name: rebmack2004

    Yahoo! ID: rebecca_mackinnon

    Skype: rebeccamack

    GTalk: rebecca.mackinnon
    Email:  rmack (AT) hku.hk



Biography

Now: I am currently an Open Society Fellow, working on a book tentatively titled "Internet Freedom and Control: Lessons from China for the World."

I am on leave from my position as Assistant Professor at the University of Hong Kong's Journalism and Media Studies Centre,where I spent 2007 and 2008 teaching online journalism and conductingresearch related to free expression and the Chinese Internet.
I am an active member of the Board of Directors for Global Voices, an award-winning citizen media community which I co-founded in 2004 with Ethan Zuckerman.

In 2007-2008 I was Project Lead for Creative Commons Hong Kong.
I am also a founding member of the Global Network Initiative, a corporate code of conduct for free speech and privacy.

Prior life as a TV journalist in Asia: Soon aftercollege, after a one-year stint as a Fullbright scholar in Taiwan, Iworked my way up from the very bottom of CNN's Beijing bureau. SomehowI managed to wind up as CNN's Beijing correspondent and Bureau Chieffrom 1998-2001. After that I moved on to be Tokyo Bureau Chief from2001-03.

Transition from TV to Internet: In January 2004 I went on leave from CNN to do a fellowship at the Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policyat Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. My research focus was onblogs and participatory online media, especially as relates tointernational news. After about 3 months at Harvard I resigned from CNNand was invited to stay at Harvard as a Research Fellow at Harvard LawSchool's Berkman Center for Internet and Society,enabling me to evolve from a TV person into an Internet person. Iremained a Berkman Fellow for two and a half years, from mid-2004 untilthe end of 2006.

Selected writings beyond the blog...


Video


Audio



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发表于 2009-8-25 04:35 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 hong_hai_er 于 2009-8-25 06:03 编辑

美国婆的专业档案 (2007/1) :





Rebecca MacKinnon




Assistant Professor,Journalism and Media Studies Centre
Eliot Hall, University ofHong Kong
Pokfulam, Hong Kong
Tel: +852-2219-4005; Fax:+852-2858-8736
e-mail:rebecca.mackinnon@mac.com
Blog: http://www.RConversation.com/



IN BRIEF:



  • Assistant     Professor of journalism at the University of Hong Kong
  • Former     CNN Beijing and Tokyo Bureau Chief with 13 years' journalism experience in     Northeast Asia
  • Co-founder     of the award-winning global citizen media network, www.GlobalVoicesOnline.org
  • Research     Fellow at Harvard Law School's Berkman     Center for Internet & Society

RECENT POSITIONS:

January 2007-present: Assistant Professor, Journalism andMedia Studies Centre, University of Hong Kong. Responsible for "new media" courses. Developing the Centre's online capabilities for teaching and media development. Conducting research and writing on the Internet in China.

December 2004-present: Co-founder of Global Voices Online(www.GlobalVoicesOnline.org) anon-profit global online citizens' media network, funded by Reuters, MacArthur,Hivos and others. Winner in 2006 of the Knight-Batten "Innovations in Journalism Grand Prize."

July 2004- December 2006: Research Fellow: Berkman Center for Internet and Society, Harvard Law School. AsResearch Fellow: conducted research, wrote articles, and lectured about: thefuture of journalism in the Internet age, new media and the Internet in Chinaand Northeast Asia, freedom of speech issues.
Organized a conference on "Blogging, Journalism andCredibility" in January 2005, plus three international bloggers'conferences (yearly, 2004-06).

Spring 2004 Fellow: Shorenstein Center on the Press,Politics & Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, HarvardUniversity. Conducted research and wrote aresearch paper about the impact of new forms of online participatory media oninternational news. Started an experimental weblog on North Korea, www.NKzone.org
(still active). Also wrote and lectured on events inNortheast Asia.

BROADCAST JOURNALISM CAREER:

July 2001-December 2003: CNN Tokyo Bureau Chief: Responsible for CNN's news coverage of Japan, inaddition to other Asian assignments. Served as CNN's only on-air correspondent in Japan. Managed a news team of five people. Assignments outside of Japanincluded: Peshawar, Pakistan (2 months post-9/11), Philippines(focus: U.S. war on terror), Korea (North and South).

March 1998-June 2001: CNN Beijing Bureau Chief. Managed a news team of seven people. Conducted thebulk of CNN's on-air China reporting during that period. Set the direction for the network's China coverage as CNN's main China correspondent. Also reported from North Korea on three separate occasions.

World Leaders interviewed: Junichiro Koizumi (Japan);Dalai Lama (Tibet); Pervez Musharraf (Pakistan); Mohammad Khatami (Iran)

March 1997-98: CNN Beijing Producer/Correspondent. Planned and organized CNN's China coverage. Alsoreported on-air in the Bureau Chief's absence, and when news demand was heavy.
March 1996-97: CNN Beijing Producer. Planned and organized CNN's China coverage.
November 1993-March 96: CNN Beijing Associate Producer.
November 1992-93:
CNN Beijing Bureau Assistant.
December 1991-August 1992: Newsweek Taiwan stringer. Wrote stories concerning Taiwan for Newsweek, provided information and did reporting for numerous regional roundup stories which included Taiwan.

PUBLISHED WORK:



RECENT PUBLIC SPEAKING & CONFERENCES:


  • Columbia     University Journalism School symposium: "Politics and the Internet:     Is the Web Revolutionary?"     Panelist. November 2006.
  • Shorenstein     Center 20th Anniversary Conference: The Future of News, Panelist: ""New Media and News:     Peering Over the Horizon," November 2006.
  • 2nd     Annual Chinese Blogger Conference, Hangzhou, China, Global Voices Panel, Moderator and panel organizer, October 2006.
  • United     Nations 59th Annual DPI/NGO Summit Panel: "The Role of Media and Communications     Policies in Achieving the MDG�s," Panelist. September 2006
  • 4th     Annual Chinese Internet Conference:
    Lunchtime     keynote symposium: Corporate Responsibility and the Internet in China. July 2006.
  • FORTUNE     Brainstorm, Aspen, CO, Panel: China and the Internet. June 2006.
  • Poynter  Institute Seminar: "Making the Global-Local Connection," Lecturer, May 2006.
  • Full bright  Enrichment Seminar, New York, Keynote     Speaker, May 2006.
  • We     Media London:, Global Voices panel     moderator and organizer, May 3-4.
  • TTI     Vanguard "Perspectives on China" Workshop," Consultant and speaker, April 2006.
  • Freedom     of Expression in Asian Cyberspace, Manila, Philippines, April 18-21, 2006, speaker on global     citizens� media and Chinese internet censorship.
  • Taiwan     2nd Annual Bloggers� Conference, Taipei, Taiwan. April 15, 2006. Speaker on Global Voices and     international blogs.
  • Midwest     Media global reporting seminar, Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, March 14 2006, speaker on global citizens�     media.
  • China     and the Internet, Council on Foreign Relations, March 8, 2006, panel moderator.
  • Reuters     "Newsmaker" event on blogs and journalism, London. Jan 30, 2006, panelist.
  • "Cyberpublics"     conference on the future of publice media, Jan 12-13 2006, convened by the Center for Social Media.     Presentation about Global Voices Online.
  • Global     Voices Summit, Dec. 10 2005,     London. Organizer
  • Les Blogs, December 5-6. Panelist on Global Voices and     international citizens media.
  • World Sumit on the Information Society,     Tunisia, Nov. 17-18: Keynote Speaker     and moderator, "Expression     Under Repression" workshop
  • Chinese Blogger Conference,     Shanghai Nov. 5-6: Discussion     moderator (in Mandarin): "Blogging Beyond Borders"
  • Pop!Tech, Camden, ME, Oct. 20-22: Presentation: "China and the Internet:     Change Goes Both Ways"
  • State of Play,
    New York Law School, Oct 6-8: Co-moderator of panel on "virtual world     journalism"
  • We Media Conference, New     York, Oct 5: Panel moderator:     "Activism & Democracy"
  • Overseas     Press Club, June 1st:     Panel on blogging
  • CNN     World Report Conference, Atlanta, May 2005: Televised panel     discussion on blogging and its impact on broadcast journalism.
  • Digital Silk Road:     China Internet Conference, Michigan State University, May 2005: Discussant for presentations on the internet     and political change in China
  • Personal Democracy     Forum, New York, May 2005: moderated     panel on international blogs
  • Blognashville, May 2005:
    Presentation on Global Voices and international blogs
  • International Summit on     Democracy, Terrorism & Security,
    March 2005: Terrorism     and the Internet     Panelist and     workshop participant.
  • South-by-Southwest, March 2005:
    Spoke on 2 panels: international blogging and online activism
  • World     Economic Forum, Davos, January 2005: Moderated panel     on China's economy, speaker for dinner panel on blogs and new media
  • "Blogging, Journalism &     Credibility" Harvard, January 2005 - primary organizer.
  • Internet &     Society, Harvard Law School, Dec. 9-10 2004 - panelist and workshop participant
  • Forum     Barcelona, September 2004: panelist     and moderator
  • World     Economic Forum China Summit, Beijing, September 2004: moderator and panelist
  • Association     for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC) 2004 Toronto     conference: panelist in session on     blogging and new media, Speaker at side event: "Exploring Fusion     Power of Public and Participatory Journalism" organized by the     Public Journalism Network (PJNet)
  • World     Economic Forum Annual Meeting, Davos 2004: Moderated panels on Japan's future and the Korean Peninsula

ACADEMIC LECTURES:


  • Freeman     Visiting Lecturer, Indiana     University School of Journalism and East     Asia Studies Center March 29-April 1, 2004. Spent one full week lecturing to classes in the Journalism and     East Asian Studies departments.
  • Harvard     Asia Center, Spring 2004 lecture on     covering China and Northeast Asia as a CNN correspondent
  • Harvard     Kennedy School: spoke to various     classes and seminars about online media
  • Berkeley     School of Journalism, November 2004: guest lectured     to East Asian Studies students and Digital China class
  • Emerson     College, October 2004,     February 2006: guest lecture on     blogs, new media and the future of journalism
  • Harvard     Law School, November 2004, Fall 2005: lectured     on participatory media to Digital Democracy course; Spring 2004: Brown Bag talk to East Asian Legal Studies     program
  • Harvard     Asia Center, March 2006 panelist: "The     Ethics and Realities of Internet Business in China."
  • University     of Hong Kong, Journalism & Media Studies Centre, November 2006     lecture:
    "Journalism 2.0: The Future of News."

RECENTLY INTERVIEWED AND QUOTED BY (in the past year):


ABC Nightline, CNN, MSNBC, NPR, BBC, Radio Open Source, Wired, Newsweek,Wall Street Journal, New York Times, Online Journalism Review and many others.

OTHER HONORS/ACTIVITIES:

World Economic Forum: Global Leader of Tomorrow 2003. One of 100 accomplished professionals aged 37 and under selected annually to attend the World Economic Forum in Davos,Switzerland for a term of three years.

Fellow, Asian Security Seminar, Center for War, Peace andthe News Media. November 2000. Selected as one of 15 journalists from the United States and around Asia to attend aone-week conference in Honolulu.

September 1991-May 1992: Fulbright scholar in Taiwan. Focus: press and politics in modern Taiwan.Attended graduate courses on Taiwan politics and Taiwan-mainland relations atNational Taiwan University. Worked as an intern at a local Chinese languagenews magazine.

EDUCATION:

Languages: MandarinChinese (fluent), Japanese (survival), Russian (2.5 years in college), French(high school)

Harvard University.
1991BA Magna Cum Laude in Government.Senior thesis on Russian nationalism.
Editor-in-Chief, Harvard International Review.

Other education: public middle and high schools in Tempe, Arizona. Primary school in Arizona,India (Delhi Public School), Hong Kong (Quarry Bay School), and Beijing, China(Fangcaodi Primary).
(For an online version of this page with live web links,please visit: http://rconversation.blogs.com/about.html)

(Revised January 2007)




美国婆到AC潜水: http://rconversation.blogs.com/rconversation/2009/07/xinjiang-infowar.html

美国婆的博客: http://rconversation.blogs.com/rconversation/
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发表于 2009-8-25 05:19 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 hong_hai_er 于 2009-8-25 05:25 编辑

这是昨晚找到的, 是美国人写的东西,

汉人在那里有比维吾尔人早近千年历史, 但是也可以被鬼子这样一笔钩销的 >>>






Xinjiang  ( Sinkiang: Chinese : "New Frontier" or "New Territory") .  Formerly
called Chinese Turkestan ( Hui Chiang, Uighur territory), the western
province comprises many cities of the "Silk Road" : Kashgar, Urumchi,
Yarkand, Khotan and the site of Turfan (Qocho) and Dun Huang. It is
also home to the Chinese nuclear test center of Lop Nor.  It contains
the Taklamakan desert and the Tarim river basin.  The northwestern
province of China, Xinjiang borders on Afghanistan, Pakistan and
Kashmir and the Central Asian republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrguztan and
Tajikistan. Xinjiang is inhabited largely by Uighurs (in Chinese Hei
Hui, "Black Hui") , a Turkic people from the Altai who are Muslim.

Xinjiang covers one-sixth of China and the Uighurs and other Muslim
groups living there have been involved in a centuries' long struggle
with the Chinese. Official Chinese figures put the Uighur and other
Muslim nationalities' population in China at 17.6 million.  This
includes the Uighurs and the Hui, and others. The Hui, although the
word is derived from the word "Uighur", denotes a people who are more
Han than Turkic and most of whom do not live in Xinjiang.  In Xinjiang
the percentage of the population who are Muslims is 48% and Han
Chinese 38%, of Uighurs higher, at 25 million, and say that almost all
th Han Chinese settled in Xinjiang in the last forty eight years,
raising the percentage to its present figure from an original
proportion of 4%.  There are also Uighurs in neighboring Kazakhstan
and Kyrgyztan and Uzbekistan as well.

In 762, a Uighur army liberated the T'ang Chinese eastern capital of
Lo-yang, on the Yellow River, south of Peking. Among those who
greeted the victors were Soghdian Manichean priests, and the Uighur
leader, the Khagan Mo-yu (Bogu Qan) was converted to Maicheism in an
event which is recorded in a tri-lingual inscription in Karabalghasun
on the river Orkhon in Mongolian. The Uighur ruler became a protector
of Manicheism in Central Asia, including that area which was under
Muslim control, because he threatened to slaughter the Muslims in his
territory if Manicheans were harmed in Khorasan.  In 840 the Uighur
kingdom collapsed in the face of an attack by the Kirghiz, a related
people, and Manicheism which had been allowed temples in the Yang-Tse
basin in China was again proscribed by the Chinese rulers from 843
onward.  Manichean priests were even massacred and dressed to look
like Buddhists om deatj tp re,pve traces of the religion. This came at
a time of weakness of the T'ang dynasty, when Taoism gained over
Buddhism while foreign ideas in art, science and religion penetrated
China.

With the fall of the first Uighur Empire, the Uighurs moved south to
Turfan from their former power base near lake Baikal.  The second
Uighur Empire flourished at Oocho ( Kao-chang) which is moder Turfan,
also a Menichean kingdom at least as far as the ruling elite was
concerned.

The ruler of Oocho, the Idiqut, was visited by the Sufi al-Hallaj in
the early 10th century.  In the mid-13th century the Tarim basin was
conquered by the Mongols, under whom later.

Islam was to replace Buddhism and Manicheism in the region ever since.

After seventy years of struggles with the Dzungar Mongols, in 1759
Eastern Turkestan was conquered by the Qing dynasty but the local
populations continued to resist the conquerors on and off. Under the
Manchus there were a number of Muslim revolts in China and wars
against them in 1820-28 (Lanchu), 1830 (Che Kanio), 1847 (Xinjiang),
1857 (Yunan), 1861 (Shansi).  Led by Yaqub Beg, Turkestan became
independent from 1867 to 1877.  In 1884 the region was renamed
Xinjiang and declared China's 19th province.  After the republic of
San Yat Sen in 1912, Turkestand rose in the Qumul rebellion which led
to an independent Turkestan republic in 1933, and from 1944 to 1949.

In the last few years there have been many incidents in the province
indicating resistance to the policy of imposing Chinese language and
cultural dominance. These include Baren in 1990.  Khoten in 1995 and
Ghulje (Yining) in 1997.  They include alleged arrests of over 57,000
ethnic Uighurs, massacres, and summary executiions of hundreds because
of anti-Han chinese demonstration or activities.

source : The new encyclopedia of Islam

By Cyril Glasse, Huston Smith

http://books.google.com/books?id=focLrox-frUC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q=&f=false






About the Author

Born in 1944, Cyril Glasse, author of "TheNew Encyclopedia of Islam", is an American citizen of mainly Russiandescent.

He is currently an international lecturer on comparativereligion, and is preparing a time line of Islamic history (alongsideother works).

He has recently lectured at the University of Saratov,Russia; the Oriental Institutes in St Petersburg and Moscow; at theGrand Mosque, Tashkent; the Badshahi Mosque, Lahore; the University ofCalabria, Italy; the Open Center and Cooper Union in New York; and atLund Sweden.

He is the author of "The Berlitz Guide to Saudi Arabia",editor of "A Pilgrim's Guide to Mecca" for the Hajj Research Center ofKing Abd al-'Aziz University in Jeddah.

His graduate degree in IslamicStudies from Columbia College in 1991 had been preceded 15 yearsearlier with a degree, also from Columbia, in Russian.

As a young man,Cyril Glasse worked in Morocco as a volunteer on a United Nationsdevelopment project. It was in Ouzzanne, the religious center in thefoothills of the Rif mountains in Morocco, and site of age-oldArabo-Islamic institutions, that Glasse converted to Islam.

In the late1960s, he studies there with traditional teachers, and "faqihs".

At thesame period of early life he conversed or studied with the heads ofvarious important mosques and centers of pilgrimmage, including MoulayIdriss Zerhoun, the Imam of the Qarawiyyin,

Sidi Boush'arah (one of thelast surviving representatives of the Shaykh Tayyib Darqawi), SidiAhmad al-'Alawi (of Algeria), and various other "'ulama" (scholars oftheology).

His acquaintanceship and region of studies includedassociation with wandering dervishes and Sufis of various orders. Inparallel, he studied the full range of Western academic authorities onIslam (and the other major religions), in the five langauges of whichhe has a fluent command. From this period Glasse has continued totravel extensively throughout the Islamic world, attending spiritualcenters in Maurentia, Algeria, Egypt, Turkey, Arabia, India, Pakistan,Indonesia, and the republics of Central Asia.

He has an intimateacquaintance with Mecca. From 1972-1978 his main residential base wasSwitzerland, as editor of an international journal. He now lives inNew York City, with his wife and son.





不管介绍得他多么有头有面, 单是读他写新疆那一个词条就看出他如果不是不认真, 那就一定是别有用心的了!

( Sinkiang: Chinese : "New Frontier" or "New Territory") .  Formerly
called Chinese Turkestan ( Hui Chiang, Uighur territory), the western
province comprises many cities of the "Silk Road" : Kashgar, Urumchi,
Yarkand, Khotan and the site of Turfan (Qocho) and Dun Huang.  


文字好暴力啊!  

开始第一句就说: 新疆在中文的意思是新的边疆, 新的领土,  

之前叫 Chinese Turkestan 中国突厥斯坦,  

这个西部省份包括许多丝绸之路的城市: 喀什，乌鲁木齐， 莎车，和田和吐鲁番和敦煌遗址。

------------------------------
这本书的另一个作者是一位美犹学者 Huston Smith,

Huston Smith

Huston Smith
BornMay 31, 1919(1919-05-31)
Soochow, China
OccupationAuthor and Professor of Religion
Known forAuthor of The World's Religions
Spouse(s)Kendra Smith
Website
www.hustonsmith.net



很老的了, 90高龄,  父母是保守基督教派Methodist (循道会) 派来中国传教的教士,  还要是一百年前来华的帝国主义传教士,  他对世界数大宗教全都深入研究, (英文版)不同宗教书籍许多都是他写的或者跟人合作写的

Books



宗教/ 宗教史领域的话语权和解释权都被他占领了! 控制了人们的所见所闻, 就可以控制人们的所思所想!

The New Encyclopedia of Islam 这样的垃圾书变成学者做研究的权威工具书/ 参考书, 还要卖到US$120.95  一本!  o055)

---------------------------------------------------

References:

Smith has devoted his life to the study of Christianity, Islam, Judaism,Buddhism, Confucianism, and Hinduism. He believes in them all.


  • Huston Smith                                        From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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bluesea
发表于 2009-8-29 16:03 | 显示全部楼层
hong_hai_er说的Rebecca MacKinnon应该就是曾经来AC做过访谈的CNN前驻北京首席记者。

一些国外伪学者或者一知半解，或者故意歪曲，混淆视听，中国应该有真正的学者出版英文书籍以正视听。我看过研究新疆历史文化的学者包括维族学者的一些访谈，他们才是具有真实性、权威性、专业性发言权的人，不能让研究领域也充斥着那么多错误。至于垃圾书，贵得没人买得起才好。
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发表于 2009-8-29 21:34 | 显示全部楼层
这些书主要不是卖给个人的, 是卖给图书馆, 大学图书馆的, 这个影响更为深远, 所以才会这么贵, 装高档!  

我在图书馆又发现另一本叫亚洲历史的百科全书,



手法就是谎言混着真话来讲新疆的 (有点像纽约时报),

一开头就说: "新疆, 前身为突厥斯坦, 是中国最大的行政部门，覆盖该国总面积的六分之一"  

Xinjiang, formerly known as Turkestan, is China's largest administrative unit, covering about one-sixth of the total area of the country.




要有这样的声明才可以顺理成章否定汉人在新疆的合法性, 一笔抹去维吾尔人出现以前我们汉人在新疆的那一千年的历史 !
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bluesea
发表于 2009-9-6 17:13 | 显示全部楼层
这种书在图书馆那可就遗毒无穷了。不知道国外图书馆怎么收录图书，是馆方自己选择还是作者推销，中国的学者不仅应该出版英文专著，还应该争取让这些书进入国外的图书馆，不能让那些伪学者篡改历史。还可以组织学术交流活动，让国外的研究者了解事实。一些国外的教科书、博物馆、媒体、电影等在中国历史和文化方面传达错误信息，我们也应该在更多领域争夺话语权。比如出版介绍中国历史、地理、文化方面的外文书籍时，好好写写西藏、新疆的部分，西藏、新疆旅游的外文宣传手册里面可以简要介绍历史，放在国外游客入住的酒店免费提供，带国外团的导游也应该学习一下相关知识，向游客介绍。
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木兰歌
发表于 2009-9-6 22:25 | 显示全部楼层
说在技巧上中国不如西方，是说西方在氛围渲染，以及细雨润无声上做得确实比较艺术
耳冉子 发表于 2009-8-13 13:37

最好的宣传就是润物细无声似的宣传，这一点可参考中情局屡试不爽的颜色革命以及各种各样的颠覆。
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