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[社会] Reuters: Changing China

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发表于 2009-10-2 04:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 rlsrls08 于 2009-10-2 04:44 编辑

Changing China
Giant on the move

09:19 September 30th, 2009


Posted by:Sanjeev Miglani

4:30 pm :
China celebrated its wealth and rising might with a show of goose-stepping troops, floats and nuclear-capable missiles, 60 years after Mao Zedong proclaimed its embrace of communism.


The two hour-parade of picture-perfect soldiers, tanks and missiles, floats and 100,000 well-drilled civilians was a proud moment for many Chinese citizens, as reporters Ben Blanchard and Lucy Hornby write.


The weather was perfect too, with the Chinese air force deploying a “magic-like”range of chemicals and technology to clear Beijing’s smoggy air.
Here's another image from the grand parade:
















2:40 pm

: Here’s a video of the parade shot by photographer David Grey.




2:00 pm :
On a street corner at the end of China’s 60th anniversary parade route a crowd of ordinary but excited Beijingers gathered to wave flags and snap pictures of the floats as they trundled off to a temporary parking lot, reporter Emma Graham-Harrison writes They were lucky — stringent security meant probably only a few thousand people, in a city of well over 10 million, got a live glimpse of the government’s celebration of its own success.
The leadership’s apparent conviction that ordinary Chinese people could not be trusted to join in the celebration led to a strange atmosphere downtown, with empty, echoing streets occasionally filled with the rumble of an airforce flyover.

By the time the parade reached areas that - although partly sealed off — still held some ordinary citizens, the thousands of
dancing, marching escorts that accompanied each display through Tiananmen Square had already peeled off.


Those on the floats looked off duty; many had sat down or were chatting among themselves.

But the small crowd still waved, shouted and snapped at the lavish representations of everything from the Olympics to agricultural advancements as if they were at the heart of the celebrations.

The fervour of those who could get close stood in sharp relief to the cordons of armed and aggressive cops — and to the mistrust of a leadership that claims to serve the people but appears somewhat afraid of them.



But it also suggested that the biggest security danger in throwing open the parade might have been not the terrorism Beijing claimed to fear, but a simple excess of enthusiasm among an increasingly patriotic population.

1:30 p.m.:
Security for China’s 60th anniversary parade was tight, with access to many areas blocked by multiple cordons, which meant that Reuters journalists  had to sleep in the office to ensure that they would be able to cover the parade.

Reuters’ Graham-Harrison writes about her night in the office ahead of the parade :

For a moment on waking up I savoured the one unquestionable benefit of sleeping in the office — my commute was cut to about 30 seconds. I could be up at 7.59 and still at my desk by 8.00.

It became obvious a couple of weeks before Communist China’s 60th anniversary parade that covering it was going to be complicated.
The government is putting on the spectacle for 1.3 billion  people, and apparently considers the several million people who actually live in the capital more of an annoying security problem than guests at the party.

Our office is on the parade route and so the surrounding  streets would be shut down and all buildings emptied from nearly 24 hours before the parade to 24 hours after it, we were told.



The only way we could access stable, uncensored connections to the outside world was by staying at our desks the whole time. We persuaded building management to let the bureau chief, chief correspondent, a Chinese colleague and me to stay overnight  — but we wouldn’t be allowed out, they warned.

So preparing for work on the 30th felt more like getting  ready for a camping trip. I lumbered into the office with a backpack stuffed with sleeping bag, toiletries, pajamas, books (we expected a quiet evening) and mountains of food.

I find it hard to work properly when I’m hungry so — much to  the amusement of my colleagues — I had brought stew, Chinese pancakes, a loaf of rye bread, cheese, tomatoes, apples, oranges, cereal, soya milk, tuna (with can opener), baked beans, and a jar of tomato sauce.

My more modest colleague just opted for instant noodles.


As for spending the night in the office, it was dull but less of an ordeal than I expected. I curled up on sofa cushions from the pictures department and slept quite well.

(Reuters pictures by Nir Elias, David Gray, Tyrone Siu, Jason Lee)

12:00 : The military parade is followed by floats with huge portraits celebrating four generations of top communist leaders  - Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, and one which looked like Hu Jintao.

There are also floats depicting environmental protection featuring trees, shrubs and giant model leaves - lots of people waving flags that are a very unnatural looking green. Another float celebrated China’s success in swimming and diving at the Beijing Olympics, with what looked like medal winners.

As reporters Ben Blanchard and Lucy Hornby point out in this report Hu wants the day of extraordinary spectacle and security to make the case that the formula of one-party rule and rapid growth remains the right one for hauling the world’s third-biggest economy into prosperity, ruling 1.3 billion people and elevating China into a superpower.

11:10 a.m:
Security arrangements for China’s 60th anniversary parade to make sure the televised show went without a hitch left many ordinary Beijing residents and citizens feeling left out.

As Lucy Hornby reports, five miles is a long way away, and so the small crowd that gathered by the China World Hotel to try and catch a glimpse of the National Day military parade on Tiananmen Square might be described as unduly optimistic.

But then again, the security for this parade could also be described as unduly restrictive. Even five miles away was too close, it seemed, as police with bullhorns ordered the grumbling crowd even further back, beyond the third ring road, and then even further and further east.

“Well I figured I could at least see the airplanes in person. We’ve got the TV set to record at home,” said a middle-aged man who had come with his family from the nearby province of Hebei.

The police and security guards were reasonably sympathetic with the crowd, most of whom looked like migrant workers from outside the city.
“”I understand you, I understand that you want to see the parade. Believe me, I’d like to see the parade too!” one yelled, as he shooed a few stragglers further from the police cordon.



But it was hard to understand what would be the problem with patriotic citizens actually seeing the parade, which viewed from a TV did indeed turn out to be very impressive.

“Now, if its such a great thing for China, why are they trying to stop everyone from having a look?” said Chris Hill, an Australian businessman whose efforts to see the parade were proving to be utterly unsuccessful.


10:50 am
:Tyra Dempster, a TV producer standing just in front of Mao’s portrait in Tinananmen Square, says the whole place reverberated with the cannons as the parade began.  It felt as if all the masonry might come tumbling down. It is still very noisy, with all the marching and shouting. The troops are female soldiers marching past in what look like quite short skirts, which doesn’t seem like practical military kit.


At intervals he shouts “Hello comrades! hardworking comrades!”. The troops are so well trained their heads turn in exact unison to follow his car. They reply “Serve the people!” or “Hello commande Reuters pictures by Nir Elias,David Gray,Tyrone Siu, Jason Lee)
10 a.m:Hu Jintao has appeared on top of Tiananmen gate,  wearing a dark modern take on a Mao suit. The rest of the top  leadership appear to be in business suits and ties.


9:45 a.m:
Hundreds of people are stranded at Beijing train station because several bus and metro services have been suspended and there aren’t enough cabs. Many were complaning bitterly, some saying they will never come to Beijing again, Kitty Bu from the television department said.

And in Hong Kong pro-democracy demonstrators gathered at the venue of the national day celebrations, carrying a mock coffin, symbolising those who died in the 1989 crackdown in Tiananmen Square.


9:30 a.m: Ben Blanchard reports the weather is perfect for the national day parade after days of overcast gloom. Looks like clouding seeding worked ? Far from Tiananmen Square in the fashionable  Drum Dowar area there is little security evident, he says. The narrow streets are lined with large red Chinese flags. It’sd all very quiet - perhaps people are still in bed.

Downtown Beijing has been awash with black-clad security troops sporting reflector sun-glasses, automatic guns and hulking black hum-vees and anti-riot vehicles, guarding the city for the 60th anniversary celebrations of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Correspondent Chris Buckley says many of them look quite pleased with their expensive bling, even if their leather loafers can look a tad prissy and the




What’s the inspiration for this all-black chic? Some will blame the Bat Man film franchise. There are also plenty of menacing new buildings around Beijing that look like they were pinched straight from Gotham. The Reuters bureau is housed in one.

But the real inspiration may be “Black Cat Police Sergeant” (Hei mao jingzhang), a clunky but enduring Chinese cartoon series about a cat-cop who, when he is not vanquishing evil-doing animals, stands around looking very cool — if you’re a six-year old.



No Chinese childhood is complete without a dose of this cartoon, and locals can see Black Cat’s influence in the latest police fashions.
There is also the more recent Japanese import, Ultraman. a team of sleak, leaping superheroes who have entertained Chinese kids for many years, and apparently also inspired the couturiers at the Ministry of Public Security.



8:30 a.m.
Police and journalists were up in the wee hours of Thursday, getting ready for China’s National Day parade. “That led to some friendly, pre-dawn comraderie with the hearty policemen manning the barricades at 5:30 am, while we all waited for some floats to roll by — the only glimpse either they or we will catch of this perfectly orchestrated parade,” correspondent Lucy Hornby reports.

There may be about 200,000 marchers, but the spectators are all being kept several city blocks away from the main parade route.

Even one cop, a stocky, cheerful 48-year-old with a strong Beijing accent, thought that was a bit excessive.

“Nowadays they have everything under tight control. They can’t let a lot of people near it, there would be too much potential for trouble. But when I was little we used to run right up and stand on the sidewalks as the parades went by. That was fun. Now everything’s much more strict.”
The People’s Republic of China will mark the 60th anniversary of its founding on Thursday with a military paradeshowcasing its growing political and economic clout.

Reuters correspondents, photographers and television crew will be blogging live the anniversary, tracking key events in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square and elewhere in the country, through the day.

Ahead of the celebrations, correspondent Emma Graham-Harrisontakes a look at China at 60 and Benjamin Kang Lim and Lucy Hornbyreport on the country’s plans to cut back its army and boost the air force and navy, a strategic move that could stoke regional tensions.

http://blogs.reuters.com/china/2009/09/30/chinas-60th-anniversary-live/





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 楼主| 发表于 2009-10-2 04:22 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 rlsrls08 于 2009-10-2 04:29 编辑

原文里有视频,我没有搬。
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 楼主| 发表于 2009-10-2 04:25 | 显示全部楼层
文后有51条读者留言,挑几条有代表性的


Truth hurts! 3% Chinese are celebrating while 97% are suffering. Are the Tibetians or Uigers or Taiwanese happy?
Are those people happy who lost their children to school collapse in earthquake or those whose children got poisoned from milk or Aluminium plant?

How about you actually get to know a little bit about the truth before you’re claiming you know it?97% are suffering.? You’re saying Tibetians or Uigers or Taiwanese represent 97% of Chinese?
As for Happy ?How about the people died of Katrina and your government’s slow response? Or your solder died in Iraq?

- Posted by Liu

Wow. I am a Chinese-American, born in America, educated in America, and the ignorance of many of these anti-China comments are astounding. My grandparents and parents fled China, as Nationalists, and moved to Taiwan prior to gaining US citizenship. Despite their opposition to the communist party, they are not “suffering” watching this event. Rather, they are happy that there is far less suffering in China today than there was 60 years ago.
Although the comments are irritating, the coverage by Reuters is more upsetting, clearly written by people who have little respect for the style and culture of another country.
Perhaps one should consider the readership prior to making the journalistic equivalent of childish giggles and pointing when introduced to something foreign.

- Posted by Emily


“I understand anti-Americanism, because America has DONE many things to many people all over the world, and has the power to still DO many more things, but I don’t understand anti-China media.”

People have an anti-china view because of the following reasons:

-Chinese participation in Korea and Vietnam (You probably see it as heroic resistance, but the rest of the world saw you attempting to remove democracy from people by force of arms).
-Tiannamen Square (the next time you are overseas, look it up on wikipedia. You probably don’t know, but an important event happened there a few decades ago which is not told to chinese children)
-Your nation is a dictatorship (not a slur, but actually the truth in every sense of the word).
-Your nation artificially devalues your currency, and treats the worker class like slaves.
-The Han racial group oppresses the other Chinese minorities such as Tibet, who no longer want to be part of China.
-China supports repressive regimes in Africa, by dealing with them when nobody else will.
-China tried to sell weapons to Mugabe and ZANU-PF (another corrupt single party government) during the last Zimbabwe elections.
-China prevents international action against Iran and North Korea, and in fact support those nations.
-Your government is plagued by corruption and resembles a dynasty, because it is immune to civilian oversight.
-Most of the Chinese people do not get to see any of the wealth your nation produces.
-The Chinese government controls all media, freedoms and business.
-Your people have no ability to do or say what they want.
-Even mentioning the word democracy in China is enough to get a chinese citizen arrested for “disturbing the social order”.
-People who criticize the Chinese government can end up with them and their families arrested, possibly for many years.
-You actually need to be told all these things, because you don’t seem to notice it. Or perhaps your media doesn’t even let you know.

That’s most of them, but I may have missed some.

- Posted by Hmmm

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发表于 2009-10-2 09:42 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 wyd2008 于 2009-10-2 10:12 编辑

October 1st, 2009
2:35 pm GMT
I am English, I have lived in China for nearly 5 years now.
The people are not supressed. There is plenty of freedom. Its a wonderful country.
I live in Sichuan, far from any westernised cities, so I know the true China. Like many countries it has its faults but it is definitely going in the right direction.
I know many people from different walks of life. Mountain area farmers to deputy leaders of the Sichuan prison service. There have been few complaints about the government apart from too many RED envelopes and RED tape.
The big majority of people are happy
- Posted by perry

我是一个英国人, 我生活在中国快5年了.

中国人民不受压迫, 有很多的自主权, 这是一个很精彩的国家!

我住在四川, 远离西方城市, 所以 我了解真正的中国.像许多国家一样,她自身有缺点,但肯定的是她正在朝着正确的方向前进.

我了解许多不同行业的人, 从山区的农民到四川监狱的所长,几乎很少有人抱怨政府, 除了太多的红色短信和红色歌曲.

绝大多数的人民是幸福的!

2009年10月1日下午2.35 GMT

FROM PERRY

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发表于 2009-10-2 09:59 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 wyd2008 于 2009-10-2 10:14 编辑

October 1st, 2009
10:22 pm GMT
China should be stripped of UNSC seat. Because:
1. China is not democratic, it is communist
2. China hides and saves dictators and rogues like N. Korea, Iran, Pakistan, Burma, Taliban(LeT, JuD) at UN.
3. China is the only Govt at UNSC without the mass support of Chinese people. Only the communists prosper and ordinary Chinese suffer.
UNSC seat should go to Japan, India or S Korea who are more civilized.
- Posted by Javed

中国应该被剥夺在安理会的席位. 因为:

1.  中国不民主,它信仰共产主义.
2. 中国隐藏和包庇独裁者和骗子像北朝鲜, 伊朗,巴基斯坦,缅甸,塔利班( LET,JUD) .
3  中国是唯一一个在安理会没有大部分中国人民支持的政府. 只有共产主义者的成功和普通老百姓的的苦难.

安理会的席位应该给了日本, 印度或者南朝鲜,这些国家的人民更文明更有礼貌.

2009年10月1日下午10.30 GMT

from Javed

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发表于 2009-10-2 10:09 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 wyd2008 于 2009-10-2 10:14 编辑

October 1st, 2009
3:57 pm GMT
i lived in china for 6 months and loved it there ,
the country is not perfect , but no country is..when i was out there , i felt safe , was treated honestly , and cant wait to go back again …
if i could find an IT job out there , i would be there now !
Jay Yau Jung Wor …Lets go china !!!!!
- Posted by steve


我在中国生活了6个月了, 并且爱上了它

这个国家不完美,但没有一个国家是完美的.  当我外出的时候, 我感到安全,并被真诚的对待, 我等不及想再返回去了.

如果我能在中国找到一个it的工作, 我马上就会去中国!


让我们去中国吧!

2009, 10.1   \  3.57 VPM


from  steve

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发表于 2009-10-2 10:24 | 显示全部楼层
October 1st, 2009
1:09 pm GMT
I’m watching the evening celebrations on TV and I can somewhat understand why they closed off blocks away from the center of the celebration… it’s incredibly huge. The stage is in a span of a few blocks itself. An open stage for about a ½ mile or more with performances after another… It’s hard imaging how one could keep things in order and safe before and after the ceremony. I doubt you would be able to see anything or even come close to the center of the ceremony even if they allowed people to go in there. I’m guessing its 3-4 times the size of the Olympic ceremony or 3-4 foot ball stadiums. If they you put up screens on the outskirts and invite citizens to watch its way too big to control, the whole district would be flooded with people.
- Posted by Joe Schmoe
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发表于 2009-10-2 10:26 | 显示全部楼层
October 1st, 2009
1:05 pm GMT
I’m not in Beijing but was there just a few days ago. Notices where almost in every news paper and on the news notifying locals of the temporary service interruptions around the time of the parades. Also blocks around Tiananmen were already blocked off or redirected before I left. Most know to stay clear of the area if they don’t want to be stuck in traffic… It was more like “stay home to avoid being stuck in traffic” rather than “stay home or get arrested” as suggested by the article. You can blame it on terrorism if you want… but this is usually what happens in a BIG celebration… I’m from the US and this kind of notices to the public happens all the time…. But maybe it gets interpreted differently by the media because … well its America. Its like Smog warning stay home, don’t drive, if must take public transport. If this happened somewhere in China it would be reported as “Citizens Banned from driving.”
People here where I am have been celebrating by lighting up fireworks since this afternoon. Seems like the General population is very happy unlike what some post have suggest. Little Chinese flags are being waved around by little kids… and NO I don’t think their parents made them do it… its just fun like 4th of July.
You’ll easily find negative post about China - look at the Olympic blogs as examples. If it was a “Democratic” China then things may be different. Westerners will always have a negative perception associated with the word “Communism.” Many out there don’t even know meaning and events behind the Communist movement. How can we assume that they can have any idea how things are in present China. They only know what their history books choose to show them or what biased media want them to know. It may be ignorance or just an utter unwillingness to open their minds. Yet they often feel justified in posting comments such as 97% of the Chinese population is unhappy, he stated a few minority groups and Taiwan but if that is his logic it still would not make any mathematical sense. Wonder where he gets those figures… Why would Taiwan be celebrating anyways, they have their own national day? Do you expect people in the UK celebrating 4th of July?
I was very young during the Tiananmen Square incident, and wasn’t in China during the riots in Lhasa, but the Urumqi riots were recent enough. It’s odd but I don’t remember the Xinjiang having any ethnic cleansing incidents…. And the riot was surely not because of that. The guy who wrote those posts should look up the facts before publishing them… makes him look like an idiot.
- Posted by joe Schmoe
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