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【中文标题】大赦国际挑战中国对新疆暴乱的说明 【原文标题】Amnesty challenges China on Xinjiang riot accounts
【原文链接】http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10491758
【登载媒体】BBC（英国）
【译者】qljshsy
【原文库链接】http://bbs.m4.cn/thread-257542-1-1.html
Amnesty International has challenged the official Chinese version of events in Xinjiang a year ago, when nearly 200 people were killed in ethnic clashes. China blamed the violence in the regional capital Urumqi on the local ethnic Uighur population, saying most of the recorded dead were Han Chinese.
But the human rights group says police used unnecessary force against Uighurs, followed by mass arrests and torture.
大赦国际开始挑战中国政府对一年前新疆事件的官方说明，在那次事件中，大约200多人死于种族冲突。中国政府谴责了自治区首府乌鲁木齐地方民族—维吾尔族的暴力行为，指出大部分被害者是汉人。但是人权团体指责警察使用了过分的武力，大规模逮捕并拷打维吾尔人。 The claim comes as thousands of CCTV cameras have been put up across Urumqi. The cameras, which have a "riot-proof" protective shell, have been set up across the city, including at bus and railway stations, schools and shops. Last year's violence, China's worst in decades, erupted on 5 July and only ended after huge numbers of troops were deployed. 之后，数千个CCTV的摄像机遍布乌鲁木齐。这些摄像头具有防暴力破坏的保护壳，遍布整个城市，包括公汽站、铁路站、学校、商店。去年的75暴力事件是中国10年最严重的一次，在动用了大量军队后才被镇压下来。
Xinjiang, a resource-rich region that borders Central Asia, has more than eight million Uighurs. Many are unhappy about the large influx of Han Chinese settlers, which they say has increasingly marginalised their interests and culture. Amnesty International (AI) says it has newly gathered testimonies from Uighurs who fled China after the unrest. They allege that demonstrators were attacked by the security forces, shot in the back or denied protection. 新疆大约有800万维吾尔人口，资源丰富，位于中亚的边缘。许多维吾尔人对汉族人口的大量进入感到不满，宣称他们的利益与文化不断地被边缘化。大赦国际宣布，他们从动乱中逃离中国的维吾尔人那里收集到了新的证据，他们指控示威者被安全部队攻击，从后面射击或拒绝保护维吾尔人居民。
The Amnesty report says more than 1,000 people were detained and possibly hundreds subjected to enforced disappearances. According to official statistics, at least 198 people have been sentenced. Nine people are known to have been executed and at least 26 more sentenced to death, the report says. AI is calling on China to set up an independent and impartial inquiry into the human rights abuses committed by all participants in the unrest. "The official account leaves too many questions unanswered. How many people really died, who killed them, how did it happen, and why?" said AI's Asia-Pacific deputy director Catherine Baber. 大赦国际的报告指出，超过1000人被拘留，数百人遭受到强制的失踪。报告指出，根据官方的统计，至少198人被判有罪。其中9人被处决，至少还有26人被宣判死刑。大赦国际呼吁中国建立一个独立公正的调查团，调查动乱中所有参与者的人权侵犯行为。大赦国际的亚太区副主任Catherine Baber指出，官方申明留下了太多未解答的问题，有多少人死去？谁杀死他们？这些事怎么发生的？为什么会发生？
Crackdown
镇压
Security remains tight in Urumqi.
乌鲁木齐的安全局势依然紧张 The cameras, which are being monitored around the clock, were installed to "ensure security in key public places, allow people of all ethnicities to enjoy quality public services, and create a peaceful capital," the Xinjiang Economic Daily reported. Some 5,000 police officers have been recruited in the year since the clashes, and Urumqi's police chief Wang Mingshan said officers had been staging drills to deal with any similar emergencies. 新疆经济日报报道指出，全天候监控的摄像头作用于确保关键公共位置的安全，使各族人民享受有品质的公共服务，从而建设和平的自治区首府。自从动乱发生后，新疆大约招聘了5000名新警察。乌鲁木齐的公安局长王明山宣布，他们将分批训练，以应对任何类似的突发事件。
Last week, police said they had broken up a gang behind a number of attacks in Xinjiang. China's Public Security Ministry said that the 10 "hardcore terrorists" arrested had planned attacks in southern Xinjiang between July and October 2009. He said they were also behind an attack in Kashgar in August 2008 in which 16 Chinese border police were killed. 上周，警察宣布破获了一个犯罪团伙，该团伙策划了新疆的一系列袭击。中国公安部宣布，逮捕了10名核心恐怖分子，他们策划了2009年7月至10月发生在新疆南部的恐怖袭击，此外，该团伙也策划了2008年的喀什恐怖袭击事件，事件中18名中国武警边防部队官兵死亡。
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发表于 2010-8-3 12:35
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