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【中文标题】2011国际形象联合调查（中国篇）
【原文标题】Positive Views of Brazil on the Rise in 2011 BBC Country Rating Poll（注：本文为节选翻译，中文标题另起，与原文标题并不一致）
【登载媒体】World Public Opinion.org
【来源地址】http://www.worldpublicopinion.or ... sregions_bt/680.php
【译者】rhapsody
【声明】本译文供Anti-CNN网站使用，未经AC或译者同意、谢绝转载
【译文】
中国的国际形象在2011年比起2010年有了改善。在这两年都有接受调查的国家里边，今年平均有44%的受访者认为中国对世界有正面影响，2010年这一比例是40%。持有相反观点的人群比例则保持稳定（38%）。
尽管整体上有了改观，但不同国家的看法呈现两极分化态势（与2010年的情形相似）：13国持正面看法，13国持负面看法，1国看法不确定。
对中国看法最为正面的国家是尼日利亚（85%，上升12%），加纳（72%，上升9%）和肯尼亚（73%）。拉丁美洲的对华印象总体上也是非常的正面，智利（61%）、秘鲁（57%）和巴西（55%）的多数受访者都正面看待中国的影响。不过，墨西哥的看法已经转向了负面。2010年尚有32%的墨西哥人持正面看法使得总体略倾向于正面；这一比例今年跌到了23%，而负面看法的比例上升了16点（达42%），加剧了总体看法转向负面的趋势。
亚洲对中国印象改观的地方出现在印度尼西亚（63%，上升20%）和巴基斯坦（66%，上升10%）。菲律宾人的看法也变得更温和（62%，上升7%），这确认了2010年时观察到的该国对华印象改观的显著趋势。
俄罗斯对中国的看法也有明显改善，现在有过半受访者对中国的影响持正面看法（52%，上升10%），而负面看法的比例（18%）下降了13个百分点。
澳大利亚的看法稍有改变：2010年时只有36%持正面看法，2011年这一比例上升到了43%。澳大利亚现时看待中国的态度并不明朗，而2010年时持负面看法的澳大利亚人占了多数。
不过，其他接受调查的英语国家则没有表现出那样的好感，它们的态度趋向冷淡。加拿大持负面看法的比例上升了8个百分点（49%）。英国持负面看法的比例上升到了48%（上升10%），这使得该国的总体看法由2010时的不确定转向了负面。而在美国，虽然多数美国人倾向于负面看待（51%），但持正面看法的比例上升了7个百分点，达36%。
欧洲各国对中国的影响均持负面态度，除俄罗斯以外。法国（64%）、德国（62%）、西班牙（57%）和意大利（56%）是受访国里持最负面看法的。不过意大利的看法没2010年时负面：正面比例翻倍（30%，上升16%），而负面比例下降了16%。
亚洲对华印象呈现负面的是韩国、日本和印度。日本公众的态度变得更不欢迎，过半数受访者（52%）认为中国的影响为负面，而2010年时这一比例只是38%；持正面看法的比例也下降了6个百分点，仅有12%。印度持负面印象的比例也上升了（52%，上升14%）。韩国也还是倾向于负面看法，但没有2010年时那么强烈（53%负面，下降8个百分点）。
【原文】
Global views of China improved in 2011 from 2010. Among the countries surveyed both in 2010 and 2011, an average of 44 per cent say that China has a positive influence in the world, compared to 40 per cent in 2010. The proportion of people holding the opposite view remained steady (38%).
Despite this overall improvement, the spread by country is split (as was the case in 2010): 13 countries hold positive views, 13 hold negative views, and one is divided.
The most favourable views towards China are found in Nigeria (85%, up 12 points), Ghana (72%, up 9 points), and Kenya (73%). In Latin America, views of China are also generally very positive, with majorities in Chile (61%), Peru (57%), and Brazil (55%) having positive views of China's influence. However, opinion has shifted to negative in Mexico. While a small plurality of Mexicans leaned positive in 2010 (32%), the percentage fell to 23 per cent this year, and perceptions have been aggravated by the 16-point rise in negative ratings (42%).
In Asia, significant improvements in perceptions of China are seen in Indonesia (63%, up 20%) and Pakistan (66%, up 10 points). Filipino views also got warmer (62%, up 7 points), confirming the firm improvement of views towards China noticed in 2010.
Views of China also markedly improved in Russia, as a majority of 52 per cent is now rating Chinese influence positively (up 10 points), while negative views (18%) dropped 13 points.
In Australia, opinion shifted a bit: only 36 per cent took a positive view in 2010, but this has gone up to 43 per cent in 2011. Australia is now divided on its views towards China, whereas a plurality of Australians was negative in 2010.
However, the picture is less favourable in the other Anglo-Saxon countries polled, where views have cooled. Negative views are up eight points in Canada (49%). In the United Kingdom, negative ratings rose to 48 per cent (up 10 points), making the country's opinion negative instead of divided, as it was in 2010. In the US, a majority of Americans lean negative (51%), but positive views have increased by seven points, to 36 per cent.
Opinions of China's influence are negative everywhere in Europe, with the exception of Russia. France (64%), Germany (62%), Spain (57%), and Italy (56%) hold the most negative views among all surveyed countries. But ratings in Italy are less negative than in 2010: positive views more than doubled (30%, up 16 points), and negative views dropped 16 points.
In Asia, negative views are found in South Korea, Japan, and India. The Japanese public has become more unfavourable, with a majority of 52 per cent saying that Chinese influence is negative, compared to just 38 per cent in 2010. Positive ratings have dropped six points to just 12 per cent. Negative views increased in India (52%, up 14 points). South Koreans still lean negative as well, but not so much as in 2010 (53% negative, down 8 points).
译注：更详细的情况请点击来源地址，那里有完整报告的下载链接。 |
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狗仔卡
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千斤顶
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发表于 2011-3-8 01:33
是加纳，72%。
发表于 2011-3-8 08:50
