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本帖最后由 corie_zhu 于 2011-7-8 13:33 编辑
【原文标题】China pledges to improve lives in Inner Mongolia
【中文标题】中国承诺提高内蒙古的生活水平
【登载媒体】赫芬顿邮报
【原文作者】GILLIAN WONG
【来源地址】http://www.huffingtonpost.com/hu ... er-mongolia-unrest/
【译 者】朱朱（感谢秋秋的帮助~）
【翻译方式】 人工
【声 明】 本翻译供Anti-CNN使用，未经AC或译者许可，不得转载。
【译 文】
China's central government pledged Wednesday to improve living conditions for farmers and herders in Inner Mongolia while continuing to promote the development of the border region that recently saw its biggest demonstrations in two decades.
中国中央政府周三承诺，将提高内蒙古农牧民的生活水平，并将继续推进边境区域的发展。最近这个地区发生了20 年来最严重的一起抗议活动。
Last month's protests followed the killings of two Mongols who were trying to block coal-mining and coal-hauling operations that locals complain damage grasslands and cause pollution.
上个月的抗议活动是因两个蒙古人阻拦采煤运煤活动被杀而起，当地人抱怨采煤运煤活动损坏了草原并造成了污染。
On Wednesday, Premier Wen Jiabao presided over an executive meeting of the State Council, China's Cabinet, that called for the incomes of Inner Mongolia's urban and rural residents to surpass the national average by 2020, an official statement said.
一个官方文件称，周三，温家宝总理主持国务院——即中国的内阁的行政会议，指出要使内蒙古城乡居民的收入在2020年前超过全国平均水平。
"Inner Mongolia has an important strategic position in the country's economic and social development as well as the overall prosperity and stability in the bordering areas," the statement said.
该文件写道：“内蒙古在国家的经济社会发展中具有重要的战略性地位，同时对边疆地区的繁荣与稳定也发挥巨大的作用。”
Other targets set during the meeting: by 2015, the deterioration of the region's ecology should be curbed, while farmers, herders and others have potable water and better access to electricity by 2013. The government also vowed to take more action to reduce desertification and soil erosion.
这个会议还设立了其他目标：要抑制该区域的生态恶化情况，农牧民和其他居民在2013年前要能喝上饮用水、用电方便。政府还承诺要采取更多措施降低沙漠化和水土流失。
At the same time, the statement called for the promotion of the building of a national energy base in Inner Mongolia and the expansion of resource processing and other industries – which were sources of the recent tension.
同时，文件还称要在内蒙古建立一个全国性的能源基地，还要促进资源加工及其他产业的发展。而这些产业正是最近紧张局势的原因所在。
The statement did not mention the recent demonstrations, but the outcome of the high-level meeting is in line with Beijing's well-honed strategy for responding to protests: after deploying overwhelming force to prevent more demonstrations, address some grievances and pledge to improve lives while maintaining the need for development.
这个文件没有提到最近的示威活动，但是高层举行会议的结果说明北京企图以完善的策略回应示威活动。为了避免更多的示威活动，北京方面部署了大量的警察，处理了一些不满，并承诺提高内蒙的生活水平、还要保证发展的需要。
Similar tactics have been used in response to protesting Tibetans and Turkic Muslim Uighurs, as well as in dealing with the tens of thousands of large-scale disturbances by people in the country's Han Chinese majority.
在应对西藏和突厥语维吾尔穆斯林的抗议活动时，北京也采取了类似的策略。同样，在应对成千上万的大型的汉族人群体骚动事件时也是这样做的。
In Inner Mongolia, the mining boom has brought mass migration to the region by members of the Han ethnic group. It has enriched some but pushed further to the margins an already dwindling number of herders – whose roaming the grasslands with their herds of cattle, goats and sheep lies at the core of Mongol identity.
在内蒙古，采矿业的繁荣吸引了大批汉族人前来务工。这使一些蒙古人变富，但也使原本就逐渐变少的牧民更加边缘化。而牧民带着牛羊群在草原上放牧才是蒙古人的核心特征。 |
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狗仔卡
发表于 2011-6-16 18:06
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发表于 2011-6-17 13:41
