【外交政策 20131111】风暴之后没有平静

满仓

【中文标题】风暴之后没有平静
【原文标题】No Calm After the Storm
【登载媒体】外交政策
【原文链接】http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2013/11/11/no_calm_after_the_storm


台风海燕在菲律宾造成大灾难的第一手照片。警告：部分图片可能引起不适。

台风海燕在11月8日登陆菲律宾，带来了16英寸的降水和时速147英里的飓风，它留下的是一篇狼藉和死亡。当地官员估计有1万人在台风海燕中丧生，63万人流离失所。暴风彻底摧毁了东部城镇朱安，另一座城市巴科有80％的面积被水淹没。从公共健康的角度来看，灾难才刚刚开始。塔克洛班这座城市基本被暴风“夷为平地”，清洁用水的短缺已经引发了疟疾传播的担心，救护人员还担心幸存者面临的其它很多健康威胁。

面对这样的大灾难，国际救援纷纷给予响应。澳大利亚提供了940万美元援助，英国提供了960万美元非食品类援助，美国布署了80名海军陆战队员、搜救直升机和监察机。但是在造成950万人受灾的史无前例的台风面前，救援工作任重而道远。这个国家未来几个月必将持续混乱。



11月11日，一个幸存者站在菲律宾东部莱特岛塔克洛班被台风海燕肆虐之后的废墟上。


11月10日，台风海燕在11月8日袭击了东部岛屿莱特岛三天之后，一个孩子举着帕洛酒店里捡来的椅子。


11月11日，台风袭击菲律宾四天之后，中部的东萨马岛城镇朱安的航拍显示了被摧毁的房屋。


11月10日，台风海燕横扫菲律宾之后，东部莱特岛塔克洛班的一具尸体。


11月10日，台风海燕中的死者尸体被放在塔克洛班道路两旁。


11月11日，一个年轻的幸存者坐在一辆三轮车上，旁边是台风海燕在塔克洛班造成的废墟。


11月10日，台风海燕过后，塔克洛班遭受的大范围破坏。


11月11日，居民在台风海燕过后塔克洛班的一个仓库里抢救被水淹的大米。


11月9日，塔克洛班机场附近的一个小教堂里，死者的亲属看着地上的遗体。


11月10日，一名台风海燕的幸存者在一个用作临时庇护所的体育馆里哭泣。


11月10日，台风海燕在塔克洛班过后，受灾居民携带着他们的物品。


11月10日，居民抬着从东部莱特岛帕洛的一家酒店中找到的床垫。


11月9日，当地红十字人员在一所房屋的房顶放置沙袋，准备迎接海燕在港口城市岘港的到来。


台风海燕横扫菲律宾之后，11月10日，当地居民路过塔克洛班一家破损的汽车经销店。


11月9日，消防局志愿者在准备将救灾物资运往受灾严重的菲律宾南部地区。


11月10日，台风海燕过后，塔克洛班当地居民在运送大米。



原文：

Some of the first photos of the 'absolute bedlam' unleashed by Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines. Warning: some images are graphic.

After first making landfall in the Philippines on Nov. 8, bringing almost 16 inches of rain and winds at up to 147 mph, Typhoon Haiyan has left a wake of destruction and death. Local officials estimate that up to 10,000 people have been killed by Typhoon Haiyan and almost 630,000 have been displaced by damage and flooding. The storm left the eastern town of Giuan totally destroyed and another Philippine city, Baco, 80 percent underwater. From a public health perspective, the crisis has just begun: In Tacloban, a city "largely flattened" by the storm, an insufficient supply of clean water has raised concerns about the spread of dysentery, and aid workers are concerned about the many potential health risks for survivors.

International relief efforts are growing in response to the broad destruction: Australia has contributed 9.4 million dollars in assistance, and the United Kingdom has contributed a 9.6 million dollar non-food aid package, while the United States has deployed some 80 Marines, along with search-and-rescue helicopters and surveillance planes. But with 9.5 million affected, relief aid has a lot of catching up to do with the near-unprecedented damage wrought by the typhoon, the scope of which is sure to leave the country reeling for months.

Above, a survivor walks among the debris of houses destroyed by Typhoon Haiyan in Tacloban in the eastern Philippine island of Leyte on Nov. 11.

A child carries chairs taken from a hotel in Palo, on the eastern island of Leyte on Nov. 10, three days after Typhoon Haiyan hit the area on Nov. 8.

This aerial photo shows destroyed houses in the town of Guiuan, in Eastern Samar province, central Philippines, on Nov. 11, four days after Typhoon Haiyan hit the country.

The body of a dead man is seen in Tacloban, on the eastern island of Leyte on Nov. 10, after Typhoon Haiyan swept over the Philippines.

People killed during Typhoon Haiyan are lined up on the side of the road on Nov. 10 in Tacloban.

A young survivor rests on a pedicab surrounded by debris caused by Typhoon Haiyan in Tacloban on Nov. 11.

Widespread devastation is left behind in the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan on Nov. 10 in Tacloban.

Residents loot water-damaged sacks of rice from a warehouse in the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan in Tacloban on Nov. 11.

Relatives of flood victims look at dead bodies inside a chapel near the Tacloban airport on Nov. 9.

A resident who survived Typhoon Haiyan cries inside a stadium used as an evacuation centre in Tacloban on Nov. 10.

Affected residents carry their belongings in the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan on Nov. 10 in Tacloban.

Residents carry a mattress taken from a hotel in Palo on the eastern island of Leyte on Nov. 10.

Local Red Cross staff place sand bags on the roof of a house as they prepare for the arrival of Haiyan in the coastal city of Danang on Nov. 9.

Residents ride past a damaged car dealership on Nov. 10 in Tacloban after Typhoon Haiyan swept across the Philippines.

Bureau of Fire Protection volunteers pack relief goods bound for hard-hit areas of the southern Philippines at a government warehouse in Manila on Nov. 9.

Residents transport bags of rice in the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan on Nov. 10 near Tacloban.

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