【外媒 20150121】朝鲜青年难民逃往瑞典 身份待验

独秀文译青年

【原文标题】Teen Makes Amazing Escape From North Korea to Sweden, Now Fighting Deportation

【中文标题】朝鲜青年难民逃往瑞典 身份真实性待验

【文章来源】The Inquisitr News

【文章链接】http://www.inquisitr.com/1776545/teen-makes-amazing-escape-from-north-korea-to-sweden-now-fighting-deportation/

A 17-year-old boy claims that he crossed a frozen river and crossed two continents by car and rail to escape from North Korea and arrive in Sweden. Unfortunately, he didn’t bring along any documentation, and Swedish authorities suspect he is really from China.

一名自称来自朝鲜的17岁男子近日出现在瑞典，他自称从朝鲜出逃，通过汽车和铁路跨越了一条冰河和两个大洲最终达到瑞典。遗憾的是，他并没有带来任何证明身份的证件，瑞典官方认为他有来自中国的嫌疑。

The boy is using the alias Han Song, fearing North Korean agents’ reprisals.

为防止遭到朝鲜的报复，该男子使用假名Han Song。

Song told Reuters, “I can’t speak Chinese. But it’s hard for me to prove anything.” According to the news outlet, the teenager spoke with a heavy North Korean accent.

他告诉记者：“我不会说中文，但我也无法证明什么。”根据该新闻台的说法，该男子口音夹带浓重的朝鲜口音。

Sadly, North Korea is a closed country, and for the hundreds of people who escape each year, it’s nearly impossible to prove their stories. For Han Song, that story is both amazing and tragic.

令人遗憾的是，朝鲜是个封闭国家，每年叛逃的成百上千朝鲜人几乎都无法证明他们故事的真实性。对于Han Song来说，他的故事既精彩又悲惨。

According to the Strait Times, Han claims he was born in rural Songbuk County, which sits in the corner of North Korea next to the Tumen River, which divides China and the hermit kingdom.

据《海峡时报》报道，Han自称出生在朝鲜和中国边境一个靠近图们江的Songbuk县。

His mother died from a stomach ailment when he was seven years old.

他的母亲在他七岁的时候死于胃病。

Authorities caught Han’s father and imprisoned him for criticizing North Korea’s former dictator Kim Jong Il.

他的父亲因批评金正日而被朝鲜政府监禁。

Song says, “I ran away from the village after that and roamed around as a ‘kotjebi.'”

他说：“我从村里跑出来，像个kotjebi一向样在街上乱逛。”

Kotjebi is a Korean word to describe orphaned street children. Like most Kotjebi, Han says he begged for food to survive, or had to forage on the fringes of markets to find scraps.

Kotjebi是一个比喻流浪街头儿童的朝鲜文。Han称他像大部分流浪儿童一样，在街头乞讨食物或者在市场周围垃圾堆里找食物。

Then, his journey began.

之后就发生了他出逃的故事。

A friendly North Korean smuggler who sold basic commodities from China arranged for the boy to be shipped out of North Korea. Han claimed that he crossed the frozen Tumen River on a cold night in March, 2013.

一名善良的从中国走私商品的朝鲜人安排运送他出朝鲜。Han称他在2013年3月一个寒冷的夜晚跨过图们江离开了朝鲜。

As previously reported on the Inquisitr, the frozen Tumen River lacks security measures in rural areas, allowing refugees – and criminals – to enter China from North Korea.

本报也曾报道，结冰的图们江在农村地区缺乏安全防备，这为朝鲜难民和罪犯提供了出逃的机会。

Song stayed in a safe house provided by a “broker” while they prepared fake documents to get him through two continents. He then spent a week on a train traveling through Russia to the Finnish border.

Han住在中介提供的一处安全住所，同时他们帮助Han获得假证件并让Han顺利通跨越两个洲。他坐了一周的火车途径俄罗斯到达芬兰边境。

When he got there, Han hid in a truck to go the rest of the way to Sweden, where he is now requesting asylum.

然后他藏在一辆卡车内继续走，最终到达瑞典并申请政治避难。

The only problem is Swedish officials don’t buy his story.

唯一的存在的问题是瑞典政府不相信他所说的话。

To figure out Han’s nationality, the Swedish Migration Board relied on Sprakab, a company that uses language tests and other methods to verify nationality. Unfortunately, Sprakab could not conclusively prove Han’s North Korean origin.

为了了解他的国籍，瑞典入境居局依靠Sprakab公司通过语言测试和其他方法来确认该男子的国籍。不幸的是，Sprakab并没能最终确认Han来自朝鲜。

If Han or Swedish authorities cannot prove his nationality in the next four years, he’ll be allowed to stay in Sweden for humanitarian reasons.

如果Han或者瑞典政府在四年内无法证明他的国籍，出于人道主义他可以留在瑞典。

Still, many fear that Han will be sent to China or worse and have started a petition to make sure he is not deported. The petition, which can be found here, already has 14,000 signatures.

但是，许多人担心他将被遣送至中国或者发生更糟的情况，因此开始写请愿书请求他不被遣返。目前有1万4000个名字签在请愿书上。

As a last resort, the Citizen’s Alliance for North Korean Human Rights, an NGO in Seoul, has asked the South Korean government to take Han if Sweden threatens to deport him.

韩国非政府组织朝鲜人权公民联盟向韩国政府发出请求，如果最后瑞典政府要遣返Han，希望韩国政府可以将Han收容。