【卫报 20150513】US considers military patrols of Beijing's artificial islands in South China Sea

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US considers military patrols of Beijing's artificial islands in South China Seahttp://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/may/13/us-considers-military-patrols-of-beijings-artificial-islands-in-south-china-sea

Reuters in Washington  Wednesday 13 May 2015 00.28 BST


Official says plans being drafted to assert ‘freedom of navigation’ by sending planes and warships to disputed Spratly Islands



Aerial photo of apparent land reclamation under way in the Spratly Islands of the South China Sea. Photograph: Ritchie B Tongo/Pool/EPA

The Pentagon is considering sending US military aircraft and ships to assert freedom of navigation around growing Chinese-made artificial islands in the disputed South China Sea, a US official has said.

Ash Carter, the defence secretary, had requested options that included sending ships and aircraft within 12 nautical miles of reefs that China has been building up in the disputed Spratly Islands, according to the official.

Such a move would directly challenge Chinese efforts to expand its influence in the disputed region by adding territory through a massive island-building exercise.

“We are considering how to demonstrate freedom of navigation in an area that is critical to world trade,” the US official said, speaking on condition of anonymity, adding that any options would need to be approved by the White House.

“The US and its allies have a very different view than China over the rules of the road in the South China Sea,” the US official said.

Carter’s request for the development of options including using the US ships and aircraft was first reported earlier on Tuesday by the Wall Street Journal.

The Pentagon did not immediately comment.

The practice of sending ships and aircraft near the islands would be in line with regular US military “freedom of navigation” operations, which it conducted last year to challenge maritime claims of 19 countries including China.

Five countries as well as China lay claim to parts of the Spratly archipelago. They are Brunei, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam.

Recent satellite images have shown that since about March 2014 China has conducted reclamation work at seven sites in the Spratlys and is constructing a military-sized airstrip on one artificial island and possibly a second on another.

Other images have suggested China is working to extend another airstrip to that length in the Paracel Islands further north in the potentially energy-rich South China Sea, a vital shipping route through which US$5tn of trade passes every year.

Reuters reported last week that according to one US estimateChina had added about 800ha (2,000 acres) of land since the start of 2014.

China drew condemnation from Japan and the United States in 2013 when it imposed an air defence identification zone (ADIZ) in which aircraft are supposed to identify themselves to Chinese authorities.

The United States responded by flying B-52 bombers through the zone in a show of force.

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