【2010.9.23 法新社】Clinton urges dialogue to resolve China-Japan row

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Clinton urges dialogue to resolve China-Japan row
By Lachlan Carmichael (AFP) – 18 hours ago

NEW YORK — US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged Japan Thursday to pursue dialogue with China in a bid to resolve quickly a row over a Chinese trawler captain detained near islands claimed by both countries.

The United States also stressed the need to avoid an escalation of the row as Japanese media reported Clinton told Japanese Foreign Minister Seiji Maehara in New York that the islands are covered by the Japan-US security treaty.

Under the 1960 treaty, the United States is obliged to defend Japan against any attack on a territory under Tokyo's administration.

In meeting with Maehara, Clinton sought to "encourage dialogue and (voiced) hope that the issue can be resolved soon," her spokesman Philip Crowley said, adding that Japan-China ties "are vitally important to regional stability."

Maehara told the chief US diplomat that Tokyo is trying to resolve the row based on its legal process and international law, Crowley told reporters after the meeting on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York.

"We are not mediating per se. We have not been asked to play a particular role," he said, adding that this is an an issue two "mature countries" like China and Japan are "fully capable of resolving."

"Our sense is that neither side wants to see this situation escalate to the point that has long-term regional impact," Crowley said.

He added: "We continue to encourage both sides to do everything to resolve it and certainly not to escalate it."

He said that the dispute also came up earlier this week in US-Chinese talks.

US President Barack Obama met Thursday in New York with Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, who told the UN General Assembly his country would not threaten another nation but would not yield in disputes over its national interests.

"When it comes to sovereignty, national unity and territorial integrity, China will not yield or compromise," Wen said in a speech.

But Wen insisted that China would not seek hostilities.

He did not mention the islands dispute or other tensions in Asia.

Obama was also due to meet with Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan but Crowley said he could not predict whether the spat would come up in the high-level US talks with either country.

Maehara's press secretary Satoru Satoh told AFP late Wednesday that Japan wants to communicate with China but that no meetings are planned yet between Japanese and Chinese officials in New York.

Maehara told reporters after his meeting here that Clinton had acknowledged the Senkaku islands -- known as the Dadirectlyioyu islands by China -- were subject to the treaty, Kyodo News Agency reported from New York.

"According to the Japanese minister, Clinton said that the Senkakus... are subject to Article 5 of the bilateral security treaty, which authorizes the US to protect Japan in the event of an armed attack 'in the territories under the administration of Japan'," the report said.

The dispatch did not quote Maehara .

China's premier has threatened "further actions" if Japan does not release the trawler captain, who was detained September 7 by the Japanese coast guard near the islands in the East China Sea between Taiwan and Japan's Okinawa island.

Crowley said the United States takes no position on the sovereignty of the islands.

China has summoned Japan's ambassador five times, demanded the release of the boat's captain and scrapped talks on joint exploration of a gas field near the disputed islands.

China, meanwhile, Thursday denied a report that it had blocked exports to Japan of rare earth minerals to Japan, which are essential for making iPods, electric cars, missiles and a range of other products.

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