【UN NewsService 20111130】上升的违禁兴奋剂使用趋势和交易威胁到了亚洲的健康和安

一个人的盛宴

【中文标题】上升的违禁兴奋剂使用趋势和交易威胁到了亚洲的健康和安全
【原文标题】
【登载媒体】UN NewsService
【来源地址】http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=40567&Cr=unodc&Cr1=
【译    者】一个人的盛宴
【翻译方式】人工
【声    明】欢迎转载，请务必注明译者和出处 bbs.m4.cn。
【译    文】
The rising manufacture, trafficking and use of methamphetamines in East Asia and Southeast Asia pose a growing threat to public health and security in the region, as transnational organized criminal groups become increasingly involved, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said today.
随着跨国有组织犯罪集团越来越多地参与，甲基安非他命等违禁兴奋剂在东亚和东南亚地区制造、非法贩运和使用愈见频繁，东亚、东南亚地区的公众健康和安全也日益受到威胁，联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室（UNODC）今天说。
In a report UNODC notes that most of the methamphetamines seized in the region are also manufactured there, reflecting burgeoning production over the past five years.
联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室在一份报告中指出，大多数在该地区查获的甲基苯丙胺在当地都有生产，这反映出了过去五年这类违禁品生产的的蓬勃发展。
“The international community has taken its eye off the ball on illicit drug production and trafficking in East Asia,” said Gary Lewis, the representative of the UNODC Regional Centre for East Asia and the Pacific.  “The numbers are heading in the wrong direction. We must be pro-active on all fronts to assist the countries of the region to counteract these threats and prevent East and South-East Asia from again becoming a major illicit drugs hub.”  
“国际社会已经转移了对东亚地区违禁药品的生产和非法交易的注意力，”联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室东亚和太平亚地区的区域中心代表加里。刘易斯说：“这些数字正走向错误的方向。我们必须在各条战线上积极主动，以协助该地区的国家消除这些威胁，并防止东亚和东南亚地区再次成为非法药物生产、交易的中心。
In addition to threats from regional organized crime groups, the report also draws attention to the growing reach and presence in Asia of transnational organized criminal groups from outside the region.  Methamphetamine trafficking by African groups has been officially reported by China, Cambodia, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam. Attempts by Iranian groups to establish illicit manufacturing operations for amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) in Japan, Malaysia and Thailand have also been reported, according to the study.
除了来自当地组织犯罪团伙的威胁，该报告还吸引人们注意，越来越多跨国组织犯罪团伙出现在了亚洲。中国，柬埔寨，印度尼西亚，日本，马来西亚，菲律宾，泰国和越南都有关于贩运甲基安非他命的非洲集团的官方报导。根据这项研究，伊朗团体曾企图在日本，马来西亚和泰国建立安非他明类兴奋剂（ATS）的非法制造业务。
ATS rank among the top three drugs of use in all 15 countries surveyed in the region. In 10 of those countries, ATS use increased last year. Only Australia, Japan, New Zealand, the Philippines and the Republic of Korea reported stable or declining usage.  The use of crystalline methamphetamine has also expanded to countries which had not previously reported it, including Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam.
在被调查的15个国家中，安非他明类兴奋剂的使用排名位居前三位，其中10个国家安非他明类兴奋剂的使用较去年增加。只有澳大利亚，日本，新西兰，菲律宾和韩国，其国内该药物的使用量保持稳定或有所下降。使用甲基安非他命的国家也扩大到包括柬埔寨，中国，老挝，缅甸，泰国和越南在内的之前没有报道过的国家。
The manufacture and use of ecstasy declined in East and South-East Asia, a development consistent with global trends.  “Drug dependence is a chronic relapsing health condition which should be treated in the health sector based on scientific evidence and on each individual's treatment needs,” said Mr. Lewis. “We need more motivational, cognitive-behavioural and case-management approaches.
东亚和东南亚的制造和使用摇头丸下降，这一发展符合全球趋势。 “药物依赖是一种慢性复发性的健康状况，应在科学证据和个人具体情况的基础上，以医疗卫生方面的问题进行处理，”刘易斯先生说：“我们需要更多的激励，认知行为和案件管理办法。
The vast majority of people can be efficiently treated on an out-patient basis,” he added.  Methamphetamine seizures last year reached 136 million pills, a fourfold increase over the 32 million forfeited in 2008. Most pills were seized in China (58.4 million), Thailand (50.4 million), and Laos (24.5 million).  Overall, China, Myanmar and the Philippines remain the largest illicit manufacturers of ATS, with significant increase in production reported in Cambodia, Indonesia and Malaysia, according to the report.
“经过门诊，绝大多数人可以有效地治愈。”他补充说。据该报道，去年缉获的甲基安非他命数量达到1亿3600万粒，比2008年没收的3200多万粒增加了四倍。大多数药品在中国（5840万），泰国（5040万），老挝（2450万）被缉获。总体而言，中国，缅甸和菲律宾仍是最大的安非他明类兴奋剂的非法制造商聚集地，柬埔寨，印度尼西亚和马来西亚的违禁药物生产也大大增加。

Jigong

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莫说

伊朗团体！一下就明白啥事情了！

沐霜

又在冒充“好人”了