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1. Public utilities are carefully regulated here. 公用事业在这里受到仔细的管理。
2. The pressure maintained in the water main is two kilogram per square centimeter. 自来水总管里的水压保持为2公斤/平方厘米。
3. The water has been treated (softened), but it is not drinkable water. 这水经过处理（软化），但不是饮用水。
4. The common service voltage of electric power in our country is 220/380 volt. 我国普通供电电压为220/380伏。
5. There is a switch board (control panel, distribution box) mounted on the wall. 在墙上装有一个开关板（控制盘、配电箱）。
6. We have an emergency-standby electric generator with a capacity of 300 kilowatts. 我们有一台三百千瓦的事故备用发电机。
7. The substation equipped with a transformer of 500 KVA is at the south of the plant. 在工程的南边有一座装有五百千伏安变电器的变电站。
8. The pressure of the compressed air at the work site is about 7kg/cm2. 工地用压缩空气的气压约为7公斤/平方厘米。
9. There is a steam heating system (air conditioning system) in the work-shop. 这车间里装有一个蒸汽加热系统（空气调节系统）。
10. The Post Office is inRenmin Street, it is open from 7.a.m till midnight. 邮局在人民路，从上午7点一直开到半夜。
11. You can send the letter by airmail (regular mail, registered mail). 你可以邮寄航空信（平信、挂号信）。
12. You may telephone me at ten o’clock, my telephone number is 4907(four –nine –0-seven). 你可以在十点中给我打一个电话，我的电话号码是4907。
13. Here is the telephone directory. 这是电话号码本。
14. The telegraphic (cable, telex) address of the guest house is 6080. 招待所的电报（海底电报、用户电报）挂号是6080。
15. You may contact the receptionist if you want to make a long distance call (to make overseas call, to send a overseas telegram). 如果你要打长途电话（海外电话、国际电报），可以与服务员联系。
16. The cargo vessel (passenger ship) docked at wharf number 5 yesterday afternoon. 货船（客轮）昨天下午停泊在5号码头。
17. There is a freeway (main highway) from here toNanjing. 从这里到南京有一条高速公路（主要公路）。
八、施工现场 On Construction Site 18. Welcome to our construction site. 欢迎来到我们工地。
19. It is very simple and crude here. Do not mind, please. 这里很简陋，别介意。
20. Come in, please. Be quick. Just a minute, please. Take care. 请进。 快一点。 请稍等。 请小心。
21. I am a site engineer (director, workshop head, chief of section, foreman, worker, staff member). 工地工程师（厂长、车间主任、班组长、领工、工人、职员）
22. Mr. Wang is responsible for this task. 王先生负责这项工作任务。
23. Here is our engineering office (drawing office, control room, laboratory, meeting room, common room, rest room). 这是我们的工程技术办公室（绘图室、调度室、实验室、会议室、座谈室、休息室）
24. I have some thing (question) to ask of you. 我想向您请教几个问题。
25. Thanks for your kindness. 感谢费心！
26. The shift will start at half past seven a.m. 27. 早班从7点半开始。
28. We have flexible work hours during the summer. 我们在夏季的工作时间有弹性。
29. Pay attention to safety! 注意安全。
30. Put on your safety helmet, please. 请戴上安全帽！
31. Danger! Look out! Get out of the way. 危险！当心！快躲开！
32. Here is our pipe prefabrication workshop (steel structure fabrication shop, machine shop, boiler room, air compressor station, concrete mixing unit). 这里是我们的管道预制车间（钢结构制作厂、机械加工车间、锅炉房、空气压缩机站、混凝土搅拌装置）。
33. Would you like to see this process (machine)? 你要看看这工艺方法（机器）吗？
34. Would you like to talk to the welder (inspector)? 你要和焊工（检查员）谈谈吗？
35. The factory (work hop, equipment) produces pipe fittings (spare parts, fasteners). 这工厂（车间、设备）生产管件（配件、紧固件）。
36. I am sorry, do not touch this, please. 很抱歉、请勿触动！
37. Smoking and lighting fires are strictly forbidden at here. 这里严禁烟火 。 38. Look at the sign, danger keep out. 注意标牌，危险勿进。
39. There is a temporary facility for site brickwork.(wood work, ironwork, paintwork) 这是一个现场砖工（木工、铁工、油工）临时设施。
40. Let me show you around and meet our workers. 让我带你走一圈，并会见我们的工人。
41. We would like to know your opinion about our site work. 我们想听取你对我们现场工作的意见。
42. It is normal. It is clear. It is correct. It is all right. 正常 清楚 正确 良好
43. Some training will fit them for the job. 经过一些训练，他们就能胜任这项工作。
44. By the end of this month, we shall have carried out our plan. 到这个月底，我们将已实现我们的计划。
45. All has gone well with our site work plan. 一切均按照我们的现场工作计划进行。
design frequency ( 排水 ) 设计重现期 edsign hourly volume 设计小时交通量 design of evevation ( 城市道路 ) 竖向设计 design of vertical alignment 纵断面设计 design speed 计算行车速度 ( 设计车速 ) design traffic capacity 设计通行能力 design vehicle 设计车辆 design water level 设计水位 desiged dldvation 设计高程 designed flood frequency 设计洪水频率 deslicking treatment 防滑处理 Deval abrasion testion machine 狄法尔磨耗试验机（双筒式磨耗试验机） diamond interchange 菱形立体交* differential photo 微分法测图 direction angle 方向角 directional interchange 定向式立体交* diverging 分流 dowel bar 传力杆 drain opening 泄水口 drainage by pumping station ( 立体交* ) 泵站排水 drainage ditch 排水沟 dressed stone 料石 drop water 跌水 dry concrtet 干硬性混凝土 ductility (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 延度 ductilometer ( 沥青 ) 延度仪 dummy joint 假缝 dynamic consolidation 强夯法 economic speed 经济车速 econnomical hauling distance 土方调配经济运距 element support 构件支撑 elevation 高程 ( 标高 ) embankment 路堤 emergency parking strip 紧急停车带 emulsified bitumen 乳化沥青 erecting by floating 浮运架桥法 erection by longitudinal pulling method 纵向拖拉法 erection by protrusion 悬臂拼装法 erection with cableway 缆索吊装法 evaporation pond 蒸发池 expansion bearing 活动支座 expansive soil 膨胀土 expantion joint 胀缝 expressway ( 城市 ) 快速路 external destance 外 ( 矢 ) 距 fabricated bridge 装配式桥 fabricated steel bridge 装拆式钢桥 factories and mines road 厂矿道路 factory external transportation line 对外道路 factory-in road 厂内道路 factory-out road 厂外道路 fast lane 内侧车道 faulting of slab ends 错台 feeder highway 支线公路 ferry 渡口 fibrous concrete 纤维混凝土 field of viaion 视野 fill 填方 filled spandrel arch bridge 实腹拱桥 final survey 竣工测量 fineness 细度 fineness modulus 细度模数 fixed bearing 固定支座 flare wing wall abutment 八字形桥台 flared intersection 拓宽路口式交*口 flash 闪点 flash point tester (open cup method) 闪点仪 ( 开口杯式 ) flexible pavement 柔性路面 flexible pier 柔性墩 floor system 桥面系 flush curb 平缘石 foot way 人行道 ford 过水路面 forest highway 林区公路 forest road 林区道路 foundation 基础 free style road system 自由式道路系统 free way 高速公路 free-flow speed 自由车速 freeze road 冻板道路 freezing and thawing test 冻融试验 frost boiling 翻浆 frozen soil 冻土 full depth asphalt pavement 全厚式沥青 ( 混凝土 ) 路面 function planting 功能栽植 general scour under bridge opening 桥下一般冲刷 geological section ( 道路 ) 地质剖面图 geotextile 土工织物 gradation 级配 gradation of stone ( 路用 ) 石料等级 grade change point 变坡点 grade compensation 纵坡折减 grade crossing 平面交* grade length limitation 坡长限制 grade of side slope 边坡坡度 grade separation 简单立体交* grade-separated junction 立体交* graded aggregate pavement 级配路面 brader 平地机 grain composition 颗粒组成 granular material 粒料 gravel 砾石 gravity pier (abutment) 重力式墩、台 gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙 green belt 绿化带 gridiron road system 棋盘式道路系统 ground control-point survey 地面控制点测量 ground elevation 地面高程 ground stereophotogrammetry 地面立体摄影测量 guard post 标柱 guard rail 护栏 guard wall 护墙 gully 雨水口 gutter 街沟 ( 偏沟 ) gutter apron 平石 gutter drainage 渠道排水 half-through bridge 中承式桥 hard shoulder 硬路肩 hardening 硬化 hardness 硬度 haul road 运材道路 heavy maintenance 大修 hectometer stake 百米桩 hedge 绿篱 height of cut and fill at ceneter stake 中桩填挖高度 high strength bolt 高强螺栓 high type pavement 高级路面 highway 公路 highway landscape design 公路景观设计 hill-side line 山坡线 ( 山腰线 ) hilly terrain 重丘区 horizontal alignment 平面线形 horizontal curve 平曲线 hot laid method 热铺法 hot mixing method 热拌法 hot stability (of bitumen) ( 沥青 ) 热稳性 hydraulic computation 水力计算 hydraulic computation 水硬性 imaginary intersection point 虚交点 immersed tunnelling method 沉埋法 inbound traffic 入境交通 incremental launching method 顶推法 industrial district road 工业区道路 industrial solid waste ( 路用 ) 工业废渣 industrial waste base course 工业废渣基层 inlet 雨水口 inlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert 无压力式涵洞 inorganic binder 无机结合料 instrument station 测站 intensity of rainstorm 暴雨强度 intercepting detch 截水沟 interchange 互通式立体交
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发表于 2013-6-12 13:47
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