UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF)
貌似是 中央应急基金会
再来查了一下……
维客上的解释 http://www.wiki.cn/wiki/Central_Emergency_Response_Fund 跳着找了一点
The Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) is a United Nations emergency relief fund officially launched on March 9, 2006 by Secretary-General Kofi Annan. The objective of the CERF is to provide urgent and effective humanitarian aid to regions threatened by, or experiencing, a humanitarian crisis. It is anticipated that people living in least developed countries will be the most frequent recipients of CERF assistance.
The CERF was adopted by resolution of the General Assembly on December 15th 2005, and upgrades the loan mechanism under the 1992 Central Emergency Revolving Fund from US $50 million to a total of around $450 million.
As of March 2006, few nations have pledged to contribute to the CERF and fewer still have made contributions, with only a third of the amount requested being raised: about 30 countries have donated around $250 million. OXFAM has criticized wealthy countries for either not donating (e.g. Germany and Japan), or making small contributions (e.g. United States and France).
The following governments and organizations have contributed to the CERF. The fourth column indicates the amount donated per capita, while the fifth column is proportional to the fraction of a person's income that was donated. For example, the percentage of income donated by an individual in the UK is over 50 times larger than that by one in the U.S., but four times smaller than that by one in Norway.
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这个机构是联合国2006年3月9日建立的，对正遭受或有人道主义危机的地区提供快速有效地人道主义援助。
2005年联合国大会决定接纳，并在联合国中央紧急循环基金（1992年建立）的基础上提升资金结构从5千万美元到4亿5千万美元。
到了2006年，少数国家保证捐助CERF，并且更少的国家仍然继续捐助，但总体只有所需金额的三分之一：大约30个国家捐助了2亿5千万美元，OXFA（乐施会，是国际发展及救援的非政府组织）批评发一些达国家或者没有捐助（比如德国、日本），或者捐了一点点（比如美国、法国）。
以下这个表格是对CERF提供捐助的国家和机构：第四栏是人均捐助数额，第五栏是人均收入的误差率。比如英国人均捐助数额占该国人均收入的比例比美国的要高50倍，但是比挪威得要低。
| Nation | Pledged（承诺）
(US$) | Contributed（实际捐助）
(US$) | Per capita（人均）
(US$) | ppm of GDP (PPP)
per capita | | Africa | | Egypt 埃及 | 15,000 | | <$0.01 | <2 | | Nigeria 尼日利亚 | 100,000 | | <$0.01 | <9 | | South Africa 南非 | 300,000 | | <$0.01 | <1 | | Americas | | Canada 加拿大 | 17,000,000 | | $0.52 | 16 | | Grenada 格林那达 | | 10,000 | $0.11 | 14 | | Mexico 墨西哥 | 50,000 | | <$0.01 | 1 | | United States 美国 | 10,000,000 | | $0.03 | <0.8 | | Australasia | | Australia 澳大利亚 | 7,328,894 | | $0.35 | 12 | | China 中国 | 1,000,000 | | <$0.01 | <2 | | Kuwait 科威特 | 200,000 | | $0.07 | 4 | | India 印度 | 2,000,000 | | >$0.01 | >3 | | Pakistan 巴基斯坦 | 20,000 | | <$0.01 | <5 | | Qatar 卡塔尔 | 5,000 | | <$0.01 | <0.4 | | Republic of Korea 韩国 | 5,000,000 | | $0.10 | 5 | | Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡 | 10,000 | | <$0.01 | <3 | | Europe | | Armenia 亚美尼亚 | 5,000 | | <$0.01 | <3 | | Belgium 比利时 | 1,190,336 | | $0.11 | 4 | | Croatia 克罗地亚 | 5,000 | | <$0.01 | | Denmark 丹麦 | 8,100,000 | | $1.49 | 45 | | Estonia 爱沙尼亚 | 24,000 | | $0.01 | <0.7 | | Finland 芬兰 | 4,900,000 | | $0.93 | 32 | | France 法国 | 1,190,336 | | $0.01 | 0.4 | | Greece 希腊 | 100,000 | | <$0.01 | <0.5 | | Iceland 冰岛 | 150,000 | | $0.50 | 15 | | Ireland 爱尔兰 | 11,903,360 | | $2.05 | 54 | | Liechtenstein 列支敦士登 | | 100,000 | $3.07 | 120 | | Luxembourg 卢森堡 | | 4,000,000 | $8.53 | 130 | | Netherlands 荷兰 | 11,903,360 | | $0.72 | 25 | | Norway 挪威 | | 30,000,000 | $6.46 | 160 | | Spain 西班牙 | 10,000,000 | | $0.22 | 9 | | Sweden 瑞典 | | 41,093,249 | $4.53 | 161 | | Switzerland 瑞士 | 2,475,158 | 1,542,842 | $0.33 | 10 | | United Kingdom 英国 | 70,000,000 | | $1.16 | 40 | | Other Donors | | Disaster Resource Network | | 10,000 | | | [Hyogo Prefecture | 850,211 | | | | Totals | 165,801,655 | 76,780,091 | 242,581,746 | | | Source: CERF |
原来联合国还有一个机构也叫CERF—Central Emergency Revolving Fund 中央紧急循环基金 ……乱七八糟的
[ 本帖最后由 Suzy 于 2008-7-18 01:43 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-7-17 15:04
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