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本帖最后由 I'm_zhcn 于 2009-6-21 12:22 编辑
Apologies for the past are due Chinese descendants
http://www.mercurynews.com/pattyfisher/ci_12603884?nclick_check=1
By Patty Fisher
Posted: 06/16/2009 06:39:51 PM PDT Updated: 06/16/2009 09:51:07 PM PDT
Assemblyman Paul Fong, D-Mountain View, wants us to remember that when the Statue of Liberty was unveiled in New York Harbor in 1886, welcoming immigrants from around the world to America, there should have been a sign posted in front that said: "Everyone except Chinese."
Just four years earlier, at the urging of Californians, Congress had passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, for the first time barring entry to a group of immigrants strictly based on their national origin.
"Chinese people were singled out," he said. "They couldn't be citizens, they couldn't hold jobs. They couldn't own property."
The law was repealed in 1943, and in most parts of the country it was forgotten. Growing up in the Midwest, I vaguely remember reading in my U.S. history book about "yellow peril" but knew little about the suffering of Chinese immigrants and their families. Of course, that same history book didn't mention the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II, either.
But Fong wants us to remember. And he wants us to apologize.
Family hardship
Growing up in his family's flower business, Fong heard many stories about the hard life of Chinese immigrants, building railroads, mines and irrigation systems. They weren't allowed in public schools, couldn't vote and couldn't marry a white person. Fong's grandfather was detained for two months on Angel Island in 1939 and had to wait for several years to be reunited with his wife and daughter, Fong's mother.
Young Paul was raised in Sunnyvale and was a star quarterback at Sunnyvale High School before heading to De Anza College and San Jose State University. He became a teacher of Asian-American studies and political science, and was elected to the Foothill-De Anza Community College District board of trustees.
He never forgot his roots. He and his wife still run the Flower Cottage in Sunnyvale. And he never forgot the indignities his ancestors suffered. And now that he's in the state Assembly, he's in a position to do something about it.
Last week he introduced a resolution calling on the state of California to recognize the contributions of the Chinese and express "deep regret" for their persecution.
"All I want is a simple apology for the wrongs that were done to Chinese-Americans in the 18th and 19th century," he said.
Pattern of maltreatment
Americans have many things to be proud of, but the way we treated indigenous and immigrant groups is not one of them. Let's see. We killed off the Native Americans and herded those who were left onto reservations.
We kidnapped slaves from Africa to clear the land and raise the crops and, even after we freed them, failed to treat them as equals. We stole land from the Mexicans and forced each new group of immigrants — Irish, Italian, Jewish, Polish, Puerto Rican — into ghettos and bottom-rung jobs.
If today's Americans are responsible for the poor treatment of immigrants, we have a lot of apologies to make. Native Americans ought to be first in line, and they are still waiting for Congress to apologize.
At a news conference last week, Fong said he would seek federal redress for those held at Angel Island, like those Japanese-Americans who were interned during World War II. Japanese internees each received $20,000. But Tuesday, he insisted he isn't after money for Chinese immigrants. "The reparations I'm talking about would be education," he said. "Maybe a monument."
A monument would be nice. But an apology would be better.
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