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【原文連接】http://thenewvoice.wordpress.com/2008/04/17/an-essay-by-a-tibetan-from-eastern-tibet/#comments
【翻譯】ltbriar
【聲明】本文翻譯僅限Anti-CNN使用，謝絕轉載。
【原文】An essay by a Tibetan from Eastern Tibet
All you people had heard enough from the so-called ethnic Tibetans who had never set foot in Tibet. Now let’s hear from someone who are really from Tibet.The following is an essay published in a forum in Seattle. I can’t find the original link so that I reproduce the original article here. If the author sees this and objects, please contact us.
An essay by a XiZang people
by Namjagbarwa, From Eastern Tibet
I’ll use the name of my hometown’s pride as my user ID here,—Mt. Namjarbarwa.
My English is not good so pls pardon me if you see any typo and mistake.
I am from Nyingchi Region, Eastern Tibet. 70% of my beloved homeland are under Indian military occupation. All Thanks to the British support in 1962. But that’s another story.
During the past month, I’ve witnessed a lot protests here in U.S.and been told about riots back at my homeland. I think it’s my duty to clear on some FACTS that are obviously and selectively omitted by the media and protesters.
1. His Holyness the Dalai Lama DOES NOT represent Tibet.Our Tibetan Buddhism has 4 schools:Gelug, Nyingma, Sakya, Kagyu. HH the Dalai Lama is ONE of the TWO most respected living budda of Gelug (Yellow Hat Sect), another one is Panchen Lama. HH the Dalai Lama can only represent farmers and town living Tibetans from North Central Tibet (Centered with City of Lhasa), which is about 20% of entire Tibetan population at the most. Entire South Central Tibet (Centered with City of Xigaze) worship Panchen Lama only, as well as we who are from Eastern Tibet only believe NyingMa Sect, the Red Hat.
2. Example: If the President of Confederacy, Jefferson Davis, fled to Europe after the Civil War was lost. Can he represent all Americans? I don’t think so. He IS qualified to represent all the slave masters though.
3. Since 1980, We Tibetans have not paid ONE cent of Tax to the central government. We Tibetans have NOT paid ONE cent on fertilizer and seed. We have promotion access to housing, education,birth, employment and all kinds of other social benefits. The name of this promotion policy is called the Affirmative Act in the United States.I don’t know what it’s called in Tibet and honestly I didn’t really care. It’s been there since I was born. When I realized that policy only applies to minority groups in China, I am already 13. I got 10 points raise on my average score when I graduated from elementary school. And I know my brother got 20 points when he graduated from high school. There are 10 Million high school graduates competing to get into college every year. Can you imagine how many advantages this 20 point can make?? BTW, I have 3 brothers and 2 sisters, and there goes so-called “Forced Birth Control among Tibetans”.
4. Just like 95% of other Tibetans,my family was farmer-slaves before 1959. We’ve always been slaves till HH the Dalai Lama and his slavery government escaped from Tibet, along with most slave masters. Though the Chinese Army already stationed in Tibet in 1950,the reform, the abandon of slavery system was not carried out by central government. One story is that in 1954,Chinese Army was hiring in my village to help them building concrete roads. After they found out that their payments to the villagers are all robbed by slave masters, they were angry and started paying merchandise and goods directly,just to make sure the masters can’t take them away. That was 4 years after People’s Liberation Army entered Tibet.
5. I am kinda tired telling these stories now. I don’t know why the world outside Tibet had so many misleadings and understanding to our homeland. I really appreciate that you said you were speaking for Tibetans. But there are 3 million Tibetans living in Tibet now and you are only listening to those around HH the Dalai Lama??? Our living conditions are much better than those in exile and much much better than 50years ago. and none of these was the effort of exile Tibetan government, ZERO.We earned it by our sweat drops and promotion policies from central government.Not a living budda who was randomly picked by HH. And we want our life to be better and better. Talking about moral standards and religion freedom, we Red Hat Sect can practice all traditional customs everyday. I don’t know what happened to Yellow Hat and I don’t understand why they seem like the only trouled ones in Tibet and mostly I don’t see how can HH the Dalai Lama become the Representative of Tibet?!
Long live Tibet, Long live Peace, Long live China.
【中文翻譯】
一位西藏東部藏人的文章一位西藏東部藏人的文章
那些從未踏足西藏自稱藏族人士的話, 大家可能聽多了。現在讓我們聽聽一位真正來自西藏的人說些什麼。以下是在西雅圖一個論壇發表的文章。我沒法找到原始連接,只能把原文轉載, 如果作者看到有異議, 請與我們連絡。
一個西藏人的文章來自西藏東部的 南迦巴瓦峰
(註: 又名那木卓巴尔山, 藏语意为'直刺蓝天的战矛', 主峰高7782米,有冰山之父的美誉)
我用我家鄉引以為豪的山峰, 南迦巴瓦, 作為我的代號。我的英文不太好,如有打錯或錯字, 請原諒。我來自西藏東部林芝地區, 我熱愛的故鄉有70%都被印度軍事佔據。那全是拜1962年英國人支持他們所致, 但那又是另一段故事了。
在過去數月, 我看到美國這裡有許多抗議, 被告知有關我家鄉發生的暴亂事件。我想我有責任澄清一些被媒體及示威者明顯及有選擇性隱瞞的事實。
1. 達賴喇嘛並不代表西藏。我們藏傳佛教有四個派別: 格魯, 寧瑪, 薩迦, 噶舉。達賴喇嘛是格魯派(黃教)兩位最重要的活佛中的其中一位, 另一位是班禪喇嘛。達賴喇嘛只能代表中北藏(以拉薩市為中心)藏區裡居住的農民及居民, 頂多佔全部藏族人口的20%左右。中南藏區(以江孜市為中心)只信奉班禪喇嘛, 而我們東藏區的人, 只信寧瑪派, 紅教。
2. 舉例: 如果南軍總統杰斐逊-戴维斯在南北戰打輸後逃往歐洲, 他能代表所有美國人嗎? 我不覺得他可以。他只配代表所有奴隸主而已。
3. 從1980年開始, 我們西藏人沒有向中央政府上繳過一毛錢的稅。我們西藏人沒有付過一毛錢去買肥料和種子。我們獲住屋, 教育, 生育, 就業及所有各項的福利優惠。這種優惠政策的名字在美國叫積極補救(AffirmativeAct), 我不知道在西藏該叫什麼而我也真不管這些。我出生時那些政策就存在。當我知道它們只適用於中國的小數民族時, 我已13歲了。小學畢業時我的平均分獲多加了10分。我知道我哥高中畢業時加了20分。全國每年有上千萬的高中生競爭上大學。你能想像這20分能產生多大的效益? 還有, 我有三個兄弟, 兩姐妹, 那什麼「西藏人被逼限制生育」就該住咀了吧。
4. 跟其他95%的西藏人一樣, 我家在1959年前是農奴。直到達賴喇嘛跟他那奴隸政府及奴隸主們逃離西藏前, 我們都是奴隸。雖然中國軍隊1950年就駐守西藏, 中央政府沒有推行改革或是廢除奴隸制度。有一個說法是1954年中國軍隊在我們村子招募勞工去幫他們修水泥路。他們發現他們給村民的工資全都被奴隸主搶走後, 他們很氣的改用貨物來支付村民, 讓奴隸主沒法搶。那是人民解放軍開進拉薩的四年後。
5. 我現在已懶得再講這些事情了。我不懂西藏以外的世界為什麼對我們故鄉有那麼多誤導理解。我真很感謝你說你是替西藏人說話。但現在西藏生活的西藏人有300萬之多, 而你只聽在達賴喇嘛身邊那些人在講???我們生活條件比那些流亡的人好多, 跟50年前比, 那更是好太多太多了, 而這些卻完全不是流亡政府出的力, 那是個零。我們是以汗水及中央政府的優惠政策自己掙回來的。不是他隨便指命的一個活佛(所致)。而我們希望我們的生活愈來愈好。說到道德標準及宗教自由, 我們紅教天天都可以奉行一切傳統儀式。我不知道黃教怎麼啦, 而我也不懂為什麼他們好像是西藏那裡唯一有問題的人, 我最弄不懂是達賴喇嘛他如何能成西藏的代表人?
西藏萬歲, 和平萬歲, 中國萬歲
譯註: 還有一些回應評論, 譯好再貼。這個網站挑的文章都不錯, 故而被部份美國人說是中國人搞的, 但也找不到他們組織是些什麼人。
懂英文的朋友, 可以自己去看看。我會陸續把有價值的文章翻作中文, 讓多些大陸朋友了解的。
[ 本帖最后由 puer 于 2008-6-8 12:33 编辑 ] |
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狗仔卡
发表于 2008-6-8 06:02
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